B. Ozmen Yelken1
, C. Kayabaşi
1
, A. Aşik1
, T. Balci Okcanoğlu2
,
F. Soğutlu1
, R. Gasimli1
, S. Yilmaz Susluer1
, C. Biray Avci1
, C.
Gunduz1
1
Ege University Medical School, Department of Medical
Biology, İzmir, Turkey, 2
Near East University, Vocational
School of Health Sciences, Nicosia, Cyprus
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second leading cause of cancer
among men in developed countries. It is known that Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) plays a crucial role
in the progression and metastasis of PCa. It has been
reported that DMU-212, which is one of the resveratrol
analogs, induces G2/M arrest. In our study, we focused on
the effect of DMU-212 on the cell cycle, apoptosis,
migration, and invasion of prostate cancer cells. The cytotoxicity effect of DMU-212 on LNCaP and PC-3 cells was
determined by WST-8 test. While the apoptotic effect of
determined IC50 dosages of DMU-212 was tested by
Annexin V, PI analysis and flow cytometry were used to
evaluate its effect on cell cycle. The invasion and migration
458 J. del Picchia
of PCa cells were analyzed by “Cell Biolabs CytoSelect 96
well Cell Invasion Assay Kit” and “Wound Healing Assay”,
respectively. PCR Arrays were assessed 84 EMT-related
gene. E-cadherin and vimentin level changes were assessed
by immunofluorescence. Additionally, the protein expressions of cyclin B1, E-cadherin, and β-catenin were tested by
western blot. It was observed that the IC50 dosage of DMU212 induced apoptosis, reduced the invasion and migration,
and induced predominantly G2/M arrest in LNCaP and PC3 cells. It was shown that DMU-212 inhibited the EMT by
suppressing the WNT signaling pathway, especially, on PC3 cells. In conclusion, compatible with the hypothesis of
that the inhibition of EMT may prevent metastasis in PCa; it
is believed that the DMU-212 has a potential role in the
treatment of cancer.
B. Ozmen Yelken: None. C. Kayabaşi: None. A. Aşik:
None. T. Balci Okcanoğlu: None. F. Soğutlu: None. R.
Gasimli: None. S. Yilmaz Susluer: None. C. Biray Avci:
None. C. Gunduz: None.