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Thyroid Nodules : Hi I would appreciate any... - Thyroid UK

Thyroid UK

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Thyroid Nodules

BlueMoped32 profile image
18 Replies

Hi I would appreciate any advice on thyroid / Parathyroid nodules . I was diagnosed with Hashimotos 28 years ago after a partial thyroidectomy , fortunately until a couple of years ago I have had very few health issues connected. Unfortunately now due to many various symptoms I have found every day life very difficult . My limbs are painful and very weak, head cloudy and as the only way I can explain is I talk gobbledygook without realising.

My most recent symptoms being a deep husky voice , on some occasions difficulty swallowing and experiencing a very dry cough after a long conversation, which causes me to gasp to the point my eyes water.

A recent ultrasound showed that the remaining part of my thyroid is mildly enlarged and I have a nodule on my Parathyroid. I would be greatful of any advice , that may help with my symptoms. I am currently being monitored by a surgical team fir the nodule.

Many thanks

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BlueMoped32
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18 Replies
PurpleNails profile image
PurpleNailsAdministrator

The parathyroid are (4 tiny glands) located very close to thyroid - but have an entirely separate function to thyroid. They can sometimes be affected during surgery but it seems from ultrasound scan there might be a nodule.

Has this been investigated further?

Such as testing parathyroid hormone (PTH). PTH it must be done on a site with lab facilities as sample has to be processed quickly.

Usually, calcium, PTH, vitamin D (possibly phosphate / & other bone profile) should be tested together.

Low vitamin D can also be an issue.

The confusion, pains & dry throat (thirst?) are common symptom with parathyroid issues.

If you wanted to read more about parathyroid here are some links for information & support

nhs.uk/conditions/hyperpara...

parathyroiduk.org

parathyroid.com

What was the original reason for partial thyroidectomy?

The thyroid ultrasound results are consistent with Hashimoto’s. Enlarged thyroid, varied echo texture & nodules.

What is current replacement dose & do you have recent thyroid function? (TSH, FT4 & FT3)

My solitary nodule is 5cm. I sometimes have minimal swallowing issues & feeling of neck pressure. I have had very similar dry throat / choking to what you describe but I have put this down to a blood pressure medication which I think will have to be changed. As my nodule hyper functions it’s managed by carbimazole anti thyroid. I have no positive autoimmune.

BlueMoped32 profile image
BlueMoped32 in reply toPurpleNails

Thank you! your reply is really helpful. I had a large goitre removed in 1997 as it was affecting my airways.

It has only been the past 2 years or so, that I have been pretty unwell. As a result I have had many various scans and tests , requested by both neurology and spinal diagnostics .

Unfortunately it has been discovered, I have Spinal Stenosis due to degeneration in my neck C4 -C5 and C5-C6 and L4-L5 also scar tissue from previous surgery L5-S1

It was only after the ultrasound on my thyroid, that my Hashimotos was put into question. After blood tests I was prescribed low dose of levothyroxine 25mcg ( due to high BP) and advised to take high dose of vit b12 and iron. Since doing so I have seen some improvement in my symptoms. I am now currently taking 50mcg. My blood tests are now in normal range TSH & T4 . A surgical team are monitoring the nodule

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBlueMoped32

I am now currently taking 50mcg. My blood tests are now in normal range TSH & T4 .

Please add actual results and ranges

Was test done early morning and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

50mcg levothyroxine is only the standard STARTER dose

Highly likely you are ready for next dose increase to 75mcg

Even if we frequently start on only 50mcg, most people need to increase levothyroxine dose slowly upwards in 25mcg steps (retesting 6-8 weeks after each increase) until eventually on, or somewhere near full replacement dose (typically 1.6mcg levothyroxine per kilo of your weight per day)

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/hypo...

bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/levot...

nhs.uk/medicines/levothyrox...

Adults usually start with a dose between 50 micrograms and 100 micrograms taken once a day. This may be increased gradually over a few weeks to between 100 micrograms and 200 micrograms taken once a day.

Some people need a bit less than guidelines, some a bit more

TSH should always be below 2 on levothyroxine

gponline.com/endocrinology-...

Graph showing median TSH in healthy population is 1-1.5

web.archive.org/web/2004060...

Comprehensive list of references for needing LOW TSH on levothyroxine

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu....

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi...

If symptoms of hypothyroidism persist despite normalisation of TSH, the dose of levothyroxine can be titrated further to place the TSH in the lower part of the reference range or even slightly below (i.e., TSH: 0.1–2.0 mU/L), but avoiding TSH < 0.1 mU/L. Use of alternate day dosing of different levothyroxine strengths may be needed to achieve this (e.g., 100 mcg for 4 days; 125 mcg for 3 days weekly).

sciencedirect.com/science/a...

The optimal daily dose in overt hypothyroidism is 1·5–1·8 μg per kg of bodyweight, rounded to the nearest 25 μg.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBlueMoped32

Bloods should be retested 6-8 weeks after each dose change or brand change in levothyroxine

For full Thyroid evaluation you need TSH, FT4 and FT3 tested

Also both TPO and TG thyroid antibodies tested at least once to see if your hypothyroidism is autoimmune

Very important to test vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12 at least once year minimum

Low vitamin levels are extremely common when hypothyroid, especially with autoimmune thyroid disease and/or if left on inadequate dose levothyroxine

About 90% of primary hypothyroidism is autoimmune thyroid disease, usually diagnosed by high TPO and/or high TG thyroid antibodies

Autoimmune thyroid disease with goitre is Hashimoto’s

Autoimmune thyroid disease without goitre is Ord’s thyroiditis.

Both are autoimmune and generally called Hashimoto’s.

Significant minority of Hashimoto’s patients only have high TG antibodies (thyroglobulin)

NHS only tests TG antibodies if TPO are high

20% of autoimmune thyroid patients never have high thyroid antibodies and ultrasound scan of thyroid can get diagnosis

In U.K. medics hardly ever refer to autoimmune thyroid disease as Hashimoto’s (or Ord’s thyroiditis)

Essential to test vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12

Lower vitamin levels more common as we get older

For good conversion of Ft4 (levothyroxine) to Ft3 (active hormone) we must maintain GOOD vitamin levels

What vitamin supplements are you taking

VERY important to test TSH, Ft4 and Ft3 together

What is reason for your hypothyroidism

Autoimmune?

ALWAYS test early morning, ideally just before 9am, only drink water between waking and test and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

This gives highest TSH, lowest FT4 and most consistent results. (Patient to patient tip)

assuming you are in U.K.

Private tests are available as NHS currently rarely tests Ft3 or all relevant vitamins

Post all about what time of day to test

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Testing options and includes money off codes for private testing

thyroiduk.org/testing/

Medichecks Thyroid plus BOTH TPO and TG antibodies and vitamins

medichecks.com/products/adv...

Blue Horizon Thyroid Premium Gold includes BOTH TPO and TG antibodies, cortisol and vitamins

bluehorizonbloodtests.co.uk...

Medichecks and BH also offer private blood draw at clinic near you, or private nurse to your own home…..for an extra fee

Only do private testing early Monday or Tuesday morning.

Tips on how to do DIY finger prick test

support.medichecks.com/hc/e...

If you normally take levothyroxine at bedtime/in night ...adjust timings as follows prior to blood test

If testing Monday morning, delay Saturday evening dose levothyroxine until Sunday morning. Delay Sunday evening dose levothyroxine until after blood test on Monday morning. Take Monday evening dose levothyroxine as per normal

BlueMoped32 profile image
BlueMoped32 in reply toSlowDragon

👍Thank you !!

BlueMoped32 profile image
BlueMoped32 in reply toSlowDragon

I was Diagnosed with Hashimotos after partial thyroidectomy 1997. After which I had regular 6 monthly appointments with my Endocrinologist for a few years which then changed to yearly.

After 12 years I was discharged and left under the care of my GP who was requested to retest my bloods yearly , which I always seemed to chase up and never get results for and as far as I am aware it was onlt the TSH . Thankfully I have 'Patients Know Best' so am able to see my results and chase them up if need be.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBlueMoped32

What are your most recent results

And do you get tested early morning and last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before testing

BlueMoped32 profile image
BlueMoped32 in reply toSlowDragon

My most recent results were December. Morning test thyroxine was the night before

Clear
SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBlueMoped32

So if you only took Levo night before test your result is false high ….it would have been lower with 24 hour intervals

You need dose increase to 75mcg

Currently on very inadequate dose as Ft4 is only just within range at 11.4

When adequately treated Ft4 should be up around 18 or 19

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBlueMoped32

Range on Ft4 looks like 9.0 -22

percentage calculator to use

thyroid.chingkerrs.online

when adequately treated on levothyroxine most people will need Ft4 (Levo dose) at least 60-70% through range…..when tested 24 hours AFTER last dose of levothyroxine

Currently

Free T4 (fT4) 11.4 pmol/L (9 - 22) 

Your Ft4 is only 18.5% through range and this was with test done only approx 10-12 hours after last dose Levo

If you had tested 24 hours after last dose quite likely Ft4 would be below range

Request increase in dose to 75mcg

Retest in 2-4 months time…..likely ready for further increase by then

BlueMoped32 profile image
BlueMoped32 in reply toSlowDragon

TSH

Clear
SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBlueMoped32

On levothyroxine TSH should always be BELOW 2

Most people when adequately treated will have TSH around or below 1

ESSENTIAL to get vitamin D, folate, B12 and ferritin levels tested

What vitamin supplements are you taking

BlueMoped32 profile image
BlueMoped32

I am so confused, I have been unwell for nearly two years just being passed from pillar to post, as I have so many symptoms. Currently under Neurology Cardiology and Surgical team. I'm currently taking High dose vitb supplements and my usual calcium Adcal

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBlueMoped32

Current treatment of hypothyroidism is woefully inadequate

They SHOULD follow guidelines and slowly increase dose levothyroxine up until you are on at least 100mcg daily (unless extremely petite)

Guidelines on eventual dose levothyroxine is approx 1.6mcg per kilo of your weight per day

approximately how much do you weigh?

When adequately treated on high enough dose levothyroxine likely to bring Ft4 (levothyroxine) to roughly 70% through range when testing correctly with last dose levothyroxine 24 hours before test

Levo does NOT top up your own thyroid output…..it replaces it

So next step….

List all your hypo symptoms to GP

thyroiduk.org/signs-and-sym...

request new thyroid test

Book early morning test ideally before 9am,…..or before 9.30am

As you normally take levothyroxine at bedtime/in night ...adjust timings as follows prior to blood test

If testing Monday morning…..

delay Saturday evening dose levothyroxine until Sunday morning. Delay Sunday evening dose levothyroxine until after blood test on Monday morning.

Take Monday evening dose levothyroxine as per normal

High dose vitb supplements

B vitamins best taken immediately after breakfast

IMPORTANT …..If you are taking vitamin B complex, or any supplements containing biotin, remember to stop these 3-5 days before ALL BLOOD TESTS , as biotin can falsely affect test results

endocrinenews.endocrine.org...

In days before blood test, when you stop vitamin B complex, you might want to consider taking a separate folate supplement (eg Jarrow methyl folate 400mcg) and continue separate B12 if last test result serum B12 was below 500 or active B12 (private test) under 70

and my usual calcium Adcal

are you taking this at least 4 hours away from levothyroxine

How much vitamin D is in this

Retest vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12 at least once a year

Menopause often affects thyroid levels too

BlueMoped32 profile image
BlueMoped32 in reply toSlowDragon

Thank you so much for that valuable advice. I did have an appointment with the pharmacist at my GP a while ago who was really helpful. He confirmed I was taking my medication and strong pain killers at the appropriate times. Ensuring all my meds would be at there most effective. I am Female

58 years old

5ft 10,

12 and half stone

Thank you again for taking the time to give me advise

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBlueMoped32

So 12st 8lbs is approx 79kilo

79 x 1.6mcg is 126

So at current weight your likely eventual dose Levo is 125mcg per day

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBlueMoped32

How long have you been on just 50mcg levothyroxine

Which brand is it

Ideally don’t change brand at same time as changing dose

BlueMoped32 profile image
BlueMoped32

Thank you !

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