Hypothyroidism, mental health and other stuff -... - Thyroid UK

Thyroid UK

139,399 members163,630 posts

Hypothyroidism, mental health and other stuff - Next Steps

ErraticAspie profile image
32 Replies

Hi,

My mental health symptoms have been unremittingly present and life affecting over the past year or so (not that they weren't present before-but have increased in intensity from Feb 2023. Every doctor and consultant I have seen have suggested that the issues I am facing are non-Thyroidal, and thereby something else, in most cases, an underlying mental health pathology is to blame. I am autistic, and this has always conditioned my life, but I have just about managed this before 2020. I have also always had Obsessive Compulsive Tendencies, though without obvious compulsions, particularly over health and health contiguous areas. Whether this would be formally recognised as a disorder in my case I don't know, and I have also recently been diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder. The first line would be to take Anti-Depressants and/or CBT, but I have always (perhaps stupidly and dogmatically) been opposed to this idea. In the case of the former, I don't believe in treating the manifestations of a developmental disorder with anti-depressants, I ain't depressed! RE: CBT, I doubt the probable efficacy in my case (there is some interesting evidence that I can't find right now that tentatively proposes that Autistic people do not do as well with CBT in certain circumstances, especially on self report), and I am entirely aware of the irrationality of my anxieties and maladaptive coping strategies, but the whole reason I use maladaptive ones is that the best ways of dealing with stress are things I can't do! But the other big reason I am sceptical about these mental health treatments is because it is only since my Hypothyroid diagnosis that my mental health symptoms have become persistently unmanagable, and significantly changed in character. And I feel that until this is fully appreciated, one is bound to fail in treatment. The problem is, I don't know where to go. I have tried a whole gamut of T4 doses, with differences for a bit, but no real difference. Presently. I have high conversion, which has led my (excellent and well regarded endocrinology Prof) endocrinologist to say that I don't need T3. I would like to trial it, but they are reluctant since I don't fit the typical patient profile who would benefit it. I may go to a Rhumetologist,but my experience of a neurologist was basically someone who wasn't interested in my symptoms because I didn't fit a pattern of obvious disease, so was written off. From my preliminary research, there isn't an obvious disease pattern. I do have a rash over my face that resembles a Lupus rash, but have been told that it categorically isn't a lupus rash by my GP. So I get a bit worried I'll be fobbed off again.

Any advice very much appreciated!

Written by
ErraticAspie profile image
ErraticAspie
To view profiles and participate in discussions please or .
Read more about...
32 Replies
ErraticAspie profile image
ErraticAspie

For completeness, a list of symptoms.

Anxieties:

Health, generally. A fear of chronic pain caused by my own abnormal bodily movements, including, but not exclusively, walking, eye movements, swallowing, mouth movements, breathing etc. Food, which impacts diet, due to Autism and sensory processing problems (I take vitamins to compensate-trying to improve this but very difficult). This stuff massively impacts on me, makes things as simple as sitting at a desk a worrisome activity (all this started in 2023). Light, even at one stage the fear of looking at the sun. Apart from some anxiety on accidentally hurting myself and diet, none of this remotely impacted on my life until June 2020, when I noticed tingling in my feet (the first sign of what would become Hypothyroid diagnosis).

Mind: Massive decline (went from reading 80-100 serious academic books per year to barely being able to read 1). Massive memory issues, problems finding words. Complete lack of mental sharpness. Massively irritable, to the point of making relationships with my family more difficult.

General systemic:

Muscle issues, periodic twitching (esp on higher doses) occasional nausea and headaches (on high doses), palpitations (on higher doses). Weight gain (last time I checked 10 stone 6) having been 9 stone at diagnosis, at 9 stone 6 to 9 stone 8 more generally. This has come despite going on a 30 to 40 minute walk most days, which I hadn't been doing between 2021-2022). Tingling and numbness, gum inflammation (may be irrelevant and simlpy related to plaque build up, but my dentist noticed oddness). Earwax build up. Tiredness, and sleeping 9-10 hours if not interrupted.

ErraticAspie profile image
ErraticAspie

And my latest Thyroid blood test results.

TSH 2.1 mU/L (0.27-4.2 U)

Free T3 5.4 pmol/L (3.1-6.8 U)

Free T4 16.4 pmol/L (12.0-22.0 U)

RedApple profile image
RedAppleAdministrator in reply to ErraticAspie

Please also add details: what thyroid medication you were taking, time of day this test was done and time interval between last dose of thyroid medication before blood draw.

ErraticAspie profile image
ErraticAspie in reply to RedApple

100mcg, morning blood without thyroxine since the previous day.

WitchingHour2point0 profile image
WitchingHour2point0 in reply to ErraticAspie

High-ish TSH and low-ish T4 suggests to me you're still slightly undermedicated.

ErraticAspie profile image
ErraticAspie

I really don't know what to do. Part of me wishes to embrace mental health treatment to get rid of this scourge, but another part of me thinks that this scourge is pretty clearly the remnants of badly treated illness, and until this is sorted, that we will not have a tractable sense of the issues, what causes what, and hence, no chance of effective treatment. But nobody to agree with me that the Thyroid or some other unknown autoimmune/neurological problem is in fact the issue!

Jaydee1507 profile image
Jaydee1507Administrator

I replied to you here with some suggestions and questions: healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

ErraticAspie profile image
ErraticAspie in reply to Jaydee1507

don’t have recent results for the tests you asked for.

Jaydee1507 profile image
Jaydee1507Administrator in reply to ErraticAspie

Note, I also mentioned that you need a dose increase.

ErraticAspie profile image
ErraticAspie

I take Thyroxine maybe 30 minutes before food and water. I tried evenings but that completely failed for me, made everything worse. I take a multivit and vitamin d.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to ErraticAspie

Free T4 (fT4) 16.4 pmol/L (12 - 22) 44.0%

Free T3 (fT3) 5.4 pmol/L (3.1 - 6.8) 62.2%

Low Ft4 shows you need dose increase in Levo

Which brand of levothyroxine is your 100mcg

Get increase to 125mcg daily

Ideally same brand levothyroxine

Or possibly initially only increase to 112.5mcg daily first 8 weeks….then retest

multivitamins NEVER recommended on here …..most contain iodine not recommended on Levo

Test vitamin levels at next test

ErraticAspie profile image
ErraticAspie in reply to SlowDragon

Thanks RE iodine. Will stop.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Please add age and gender on your profile

As a young bloke 100mcg Levo is low dose

How much do you weigh in kilo

Even if we frequently start on only 50mcg, most people need to increase levothyroxine dose slowly upwards in 25mcg steps (retesting 6-8 weeks after each increase) until eventually on, or near full replacement dose (typically 1.6mcg levothyroxine per kilo of your weight per day)

pathlabs.rlbuht.nhs.uk/tft_...

Guiding Treatment with Thyroxine:

In the majority of patients 50-100 μg thyroxine can be used as the starting dose. Alterations in dose are achieved by using 25-50 μg increments and adequacy of the new dose can be confirmed by repeat measurement of TSH after 2-3 months.

The majority of patients will be clinically euthyroid with a ‘normal’ TSH and having thyroxine replacement in the range 75-150 μg/day (1.6ug/Kg on average).

The recommended approach is to titrate thyroxine therapy against the TSH concentration whilst assessing clinical well-being. The target is a serum TSH within the reference range.

……The primary target of thyroxine replacement therapy is to make the patient feel well and to achieve a serum TSH that is within the reference range. The corresponding FT4 will be within or slightly above its reference range.

The minimum period to achieve stable concentrations after a change in dose of thyroxine is two months and thyroid function tests should not normally be requested before this period has elapsed.

Some people need a bit less than guidelines, some a bit more

TSH should be under 2 as an absolute maximum when on levothyroxine

gponline.com/endocrinology-...

Graph showing median TSH in healthy population is 1-1.5

web.archive.org/web/2004060...

Comprehensive list of references for needing LOW TSH on levothyroxine

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu....

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi...

If symptoms of hypothyroidism persist despite normalisation of TSH, the dose of levothyroxine can be titrated further to place the TSH in the lower part of the reference range or even slightly below (i.e., TSH: 0.1–2.0 mU/L), but avoiding TSH < 0.1 mU/L. Use of alternate day dosing of different levothyroxine strengths may be needed to achieve this (e.g., 100 mcg for 4 days; 125 mcg for 3 days weekly).

I take Thyroxine maybe 30 minutes before food and water

Suggest you leave at least an hour before food

And 2 hours before any vitamin supplements

Stop any supplements that contain biotin at least 5-7 days before blood tests

Many, many thyroid patients need to supplement vitamin D, separate magnesium and vitamin B complex daily and continuously to maintain good vitamin levels

Some need separate B12 as well, especially initially

Some (mainly females) have to work hard to maintain good iron/ferritin

As you are currently on inadequate dose Levo quite likely vitamin levels are low

Have you had testosterone levels tested

What’s reason for your hypothyroidism……autoimmune?

ErraticAspie profile image
ErraticAspie in reply to SlowDragon

I am 10 stone 6, age 28 and a bloke. Will start taking longer before food, I already leave a gap with vitamins. Biotin is in the vitamin, so I take that out and replace with specific vitamins. I had a testosterone test that came back normal. Also had high cortisol but assessed as simply stress and not cushings. Autoimmune hypothyroidism, that came after several stressors.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to ErraticAspie

High cortisol is common when on inadequate dose Levo

It should improve as dose levothyroxine increases

You don’t appear to be poor converter of Ft4 to Ft3 ….you just need more Ft4 (levothyroxine)

As your hypothyroidism is autoimmune it’s especially important to test vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12 ….ideally twice year, especially if working on improving

Once vitamin levels optimal, test at least annually

Test vitamin levels and only supplement what’s necessary

IMPORTANT......If you are taking vitamin B complex, or any supplements containing biotin, remember to stop these 5-7 days before ALL BLOOD TESTS , as biotin can falsely affect test results

endo.confex.com/endo/2016en...

endocrinenews.endocrine.org...

In week before blood test, when you stop vitamin B complex, you might want to consider taking a separate folate supplement (eg Jarrow methyl folate 400mcg)

Post discussing how biotin can affect test results

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

helvella.blogspot.com/p/hel...

ErraticAspie profile image
ErraticAspie in reply to SlowDragon

125 dose suppressed tsh better but also had massive anxiety spikes. When I went down on dose, I get way better (maybe due to a t3 spike) but then returned to the same state a month later. Obviously, all on the assumption that these things are in fact linked.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to ErraticAspie

Have you had coeliac blood test

Should have been tested when got autoimmune thyroid diagnosis

Or are you already on gluten free diet

Poor gut function can lead leaky gut (literally holes in gut wall) this can cause food intolerances.

Most common by far is gluten.

Dairy is second most common.

A trial of strictly gluten free diet is always worth doing

Only 5% of Hashimoto’s patients test positive for coeliac but a further 81% of Hashimoto’s patients who try gluten free diet find noticeable or significant improvement or find it’s essential

A strictly gluten free diet helps or is essential due to gluten intolerance (no test available) or due to leaky gut and gluten causing molecular mimicry (see Amy Myers link)

Changing to a strictly gluten free diet may help reduce symptoms, help gut heal and may slowly lower TPO antibodies

While still eating high gluten diet ask GP for coeliac blood test first as per NICE Guidelines

nice.org.uk/guidance/ng20/c...

Or buy a test online, about £20

Assuming test is negative you can immediately go on strictly gluten free diet 

(If test is positive you will need to remain on high gluten diet until endoscopy, maximum 6 weeks wait officially) 

Trying gluten free diet for 3-6 months. If no noticeable improvement then reintroduce gluten and see if symptoms get worse

chriskresser.com/the-gluten...

amymyersmd.com/2018/04/3-re...

thyroidpharmacist.com/artic...

drknews.com/changing-your-d...

Non Coeliac Gluten sensitivity (NCGS) and autoimmune disease

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/296...

The predominance of Hashimoto thyroiditis represents an interesting finding, since it has been indirectly confirmed by an Italian study, showing that autoimmune thyroid disease is a risk factor for the evolution towards NCGS in a group of patients with minimal duodenal inflammation. On these bases, an autoimmune stigma in NCGS is strongly supported

nuclmed.gr/wp/wp-content/up...

In summary, whereas it is not yet clear whether a gluten free diet can prevent autoimmune diseases, it is worth mentioning that HT patients with or without CD benefit from a diet low in gluten as far as the progression and the potential disease complications are concerned

restartmed.com/hashimotos-g...

Despite the fact that 5-10% of patients have Celiac disease, in my experience and in the experience of many other physicians, at least 80% + of patients with Hashimoto's who go gluten-free notice a reduction in their symptoms almost immediately.

Similarly few months later consider trying dairy free too. Approx 50-60% find dairy free beneficial

With loads of vegan dairy alternatives these days it’s not as difficult as in the past

Post discussing gluten

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

cutting gluten can help improve absorption of levothyroxine. May also lower anxiety

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to ErraticAspie

125 dose suppressed tsh better but also had massive anxiety spikes.

Were both tablets same brand levothyroxine

Many people find different brands are not interchangeable

Guidelines on dose by weight suggests a little more than current dose

10 stone 6lbs = 66.22kilo x 1.6mcg = 106mcg per day

Suggest you try 112.5mcg 4 days a week and 100mcg 3 days

Get weekly pill dispenser so you don’t forget what dose what day

what was actual testosterone result. As young bloke testosterone levels are normally higher end of range.

ErraticAspie profile image
ErraticAspie in reply to SlowDragon

20.4 on a scale of 8.4-29 U

ErraticAspie profile image
ErraticAspie in reply to SlowDragon

And yeah same brand. Alt day doses have never worked for me in the past.

FallingInReverse profile image
FallingInReverse in reply to ErraticAspie

Hi EA. What an excellently meticulous post. You’re certainly thinking of everything.

My Free Ts were kind of similar in that my FreeT4 was middle/low in range. I’m taking T3, which was top of range in last test. I still was symptomatic (fatigue, brain fog, a few others).

I chose my next step to bring my t4 up to top quartile.

For the last couple months I’ve titrated my Levo from 75 to 100. I did this with a few weeks going from 75 to 87.5, low and slow, then a couple weeks to an even 100 a day. Low and slow : ) in this titration period the first few weeks I was convinced I was having heart troubles - I’ve had palpitations since I started T3 almost a year or so ago and was a worried about it constantly.

But. Although I’m due for my next bloods soon so don’t have the numbers… I will say that I have seen improvement just in my increase in Levo.

Many people here say we need T4 AND T3 well above mid range towards top quartile in range.

I have decided I’m going to do that before I do anything else, and then see what remains. Fact is that nothing works well without enough T3, and for many many of us, we also feel best when t4 is top quartile.

So I wonder - when you gave your Levo increase a chance - how long did you wait out the anxiety spike? How much time did you give it to settle?

Just sharing my experience in hopes it will help…

ErraticAspie profile image
ErraticAspie in reply to FallingInReverse

I tend to give it at least 6 weeks, but if I still am feeling worse, I often take myself down in dose. But never for things like headaches and palpitations, generally for mental health, and once pulsatile tinnitus (that was a mistake).

FallingInReverse profile image
FallingInReverse in reply to ErraticAspie

Well… in my experience- and I’ve posted replies about this a lot.

There is a huge difference between 6 weeks… 8 weeks and even 9 weeks!

Once I lost the blood test prescription I was desperate for at 6 weeks… and by week 8-9 when I finally found it I felt immeasurably more settled.

Many people here over the years have reminded me if this.

I’m not saying it will fix everything, but I am saying that for he and many others here we have felt a notable smoothing out AFTER 8 weeks…. More so at 10 or even 12.

Problem is of course that 8-10 weeks is a LONG TIME to feel like crap. Especially when you have no idea if it’s going to work out.

Personally if it was me, I’d study SD’s advice above and methodically take it, step by step one thing at a time. And give your titrations a full 8 weeks before you decide it’s not working.

I can't offer much in the way of advice but lots of solidarity!

I previously had covert OCD, so no 'external' compulsions. My compulsions were to do with recalling memories, doubting and distrusting myself and memories (i.e. the intrusive thoughts I was having were the 'real me') and rumination.

It was so bad I could barely leave the house with at least 5 episodes of panic every day.

It has disappeared almost in its entirety now.

This is due to getting my thyroid hormones optimised AND starting, and optimising, HRT. (Despite only being 37 at the time but confirmed perimenopausal.) (And a year of regular counselling but I had known, undealt with trauma.)

I'm not suggesting your mental health issues aren't related to other things but trying to emphasis that hormone imbalance can cause MH problems but also exacerbate issues.

I’ll just add to this - over the last 2 years since diagnosis I have experienced anxiety/anxious thoughts, and other states of mind that I am aware are entirely caused by my low thyroid hormone.

To your point - not ALL mh problems are caused by thyroid but thyroid CAN be the sole cause of a slice of them OR the sole cause of them getting worse.

There are so many delicate and interwoven threads to this. I had ZERO mental health issues before my hashis. In the past two years I am so aware of this anxiety and anxious feelings, and a bit of social awkwardness, and the way it is a foreign intruder… I can look at it when it happens and intellectually understand that its all in my head and no one else around is feeling it. There’s zero external stimulus for it.

It’s fascinating to me - and I have to think back to before my diagnosis and pretend/act like that person, and remind myself that no one else is experiencing it.

ErraticAspie profile image
ErraticAspie

would you all suggest having a blood test before changing dose, since it has been well over 6 weeks since my last one, or change now.

ErraticAspie profile image
ErraticAspie

one other thing I would be interested to know from people who have had similar symptoms about is how intense they experienced them to be. Because I get very angry and shout without much reason, and then start crying and being generally distressed. It is this side of my symptoms that I sometimes think might be suggestive of a neurological complaint. But the neuro I saw only saw me at the point when I had tingling which he said was not worrying and not abnormal. So all this other stuff that has come later wasn’t looked at.

Jaydee1507 profile image
Jaydee1507Administrator in reply to ErraticAspie

Aspergers can come with emotional challenges and if your thyroid levels are too low then likely this will be magnified. Certainly being hypo makes many things so much worse.

This is an article about emotions in autism. autismwellbeing.org.uk/post...

Could you join a local Aspie support group?

ErraticAspie profile image
ErraticAspie in reply to Jaydee1507

Where I am, there is little support. When I was at Uni, there was not much, now I am out, pretty much nothing. Doesn't help that I am fairly idiosyncratic even by the standards of ASDs!

Jaydee1507 profile image
Jaydee1507Administrator in reply to ErraticAspie

You could talk to your GP about this issue and they might know of local support. There are plenty of online groups as well if you go looking for them.

I'm sure that getting a Levo dose raise would help you too. :)

ErraticAspie profile image
ErraticAspie

I found the evidence I mentioned. thirdspace.scot/wp-content/...

ErraticAspie profile image
ErraticAspie

All of it interesting, but this Autist summed my feelings up. "I call CBT: “The therapy where you look at yourself in a mirror and lie to yourself”.

Not what you're looking for?

You may also like...

Hypothyroid links to mental health?

Hi everyone, I have a question about hypothyroid and its links to mental health. I have been...

Hypothyroidism & mental health

deterioration in my mental state which I’ve been finding particularly disturbing. I’ve always had...

Mental health and hashimoto's hypothyroidism

February 2021, my mental health plummeted to new depths. I signed up for local mental health help....

Hypothyroidism symptoms, in range results, potential next steps?

last few years these symptoms have become worse and now cover most of the symptoms named by the NHS...

Afraid for my mental health

thoughts as I have experienced strange mental issues, have read the thyroid can affect mental...