How to manage borderline hypo symptoms? - Thyroid UK

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How to manage borderline hypo symptoms?

ilovedoggos profile image
37 Replies

Hi All,

A few times now i have had a blood test and been diagnosed as 'borderline' hypothyroidism. However my symptoms are severe, my blood pressure has dropped in to 70's, i'm experiencing unexplained weight gain, loss of concentration, extreme fatigue, depression and coldness. My doctor told me there was no way to manage my symptoms as the cause is my thyroid, he said that until my levels drop further there is nothing he can do to help. Does anyone have any suggestions on how to manager hyo symptoms? I'm getting real down about it, i can hardly move because my energy is so low half the time! Any suggestions welcome!

Thank you all so much

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ilovedoggos
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37 Replies
Nanaedake profile image
Nanaedake

Are you in the UK? May be different approaches in different countries. If you post most recent blood test results along with lab ranges you might get better advice here.

ilovedoggos profile image
ilovedoggos in reply to Nanaedake

thank you so much for your response, I'm actually picking up some results tomorrow, I'll post them on this thread when I get them :) thank you very much :) and I am in the UK :)

shaws profile image
shawsAdministrator in reply to ilovedoggos

Did you get the earliest possible blood test, fasting (you can drink water) as this gives us the best results. If taking thyroid hormones you'd take this after the test and not before.

Ideally instead of doctors just testing the TSH your FT3 and FT4 should be but not usually tested. That's why many on the forum get their own private blood tests.

If hypo, the aim is a TSH of 1 or lower and a FT4 and FT3 towards the upper part of the ranges - the latter two rarely tested.

5095julieh profile image
5095julieh in reply to ilovedoggos

I was exactly the same, GPS are just not interested, my TSH shot up dangerously high, I was just left for 3 months, told I was borderline, to come back for another b test in 3 months, but then they weren’t doing them because of Covid, so sent off to Medichecks to do self test, they do the full test, my results said make an urgent appointment with your doctor, doc has had a copy of results over a week ago, heard nothing back, that’s how urgent they are taking it! Now is the time to start demanding some feedback I think. 🤬

Hillwoman profile image
Hillwoman

As Nanaedake comments, we really need to see recent test results.

That said, your symptoms sounds like frank hypothyroidism, not subclinical. Subclinical hypo is often determined by doctors on the numbers alone, but more properly it is a condition where the results of a thyroid panel indicate a problem is brewing, but the patient is still asymptomatic.

You're in obvious distress with the symptoms you describe, and I think your doctor is being pretty sadistic in leaving you to suffer without treatment. We know from experience that prompt treatment is more likely to have a good outcome than an enforced delay.

ilovedoggos profile image
ilovedoggos in reply to Hillwoman

thank you so much for the response, I'll be positing my results on here tomorrow. thank you for being so understanding, I'm only starting to do my research now and look into this properly out of pure frustration.

that's really interesting and helpful to know, I'm aware in his opinion it's another 6 months wait now. I'm just not sure how to even function for 6 months like this!

Thank you again! results will be posted tomorrow! :) feeling better to be part of the community!

Wetsuiter profile image
Wetsuiter in reply to ilovedoggos

there is ref to managing sub clinical In the NICE guidelines. Depends on your blood test results over 3 months and your age.

Section 1.5.4 of nice.org.uk/guidance/ng145/...

ilovedoggos profile image
ilovedoggos in reply to Wetsuiter

thank you so much!!

JAmanda profile image
JAmanda in reply to Wetsuiter

This is such a key point for so many On Here - including me - docs can give Levo when the tsh is above range but lower than 10 and there are symptoms. If only they knew!

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Welcome to the forum

First thing is, do you have any actual blood test results? if not will need to get hold of copies.

You are legally entitled to printed copies of your blood test results and ranges.

The best way to get access to current and historic blood test results is to register for online access to your medical record and blood test results

UK GP practices are supposed to offer everyone online access for blood test results. Ring and ask if this is available and apply to do so if possible, if it is you may need "enhanced access" to see blood results.

In reality many GP surgeries do not have blood test results online yet

Alternatively ring receptionist and request printed copies of results. Allow couple of days and then go and pick up.

Important to see exactly what has been tested and equally important what hasn’t been tested yet

For full Thyroid evaluation you need TSH, FT4 and FT3 plus both TPO and TG thyroid antibodies tested. Also EXTREMELY important to test vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12

Low vitamin levels are extremely common, especially if you have autoimmune thyroid disease (Hashimoto's) diagnosed by raised Thyroid antibodies

Frequently GP will have ONLY tested TSH

Ask GP to test vitamin levels and thyroid antibodies

Recommended on here that all thyroid blood tests should ideally be done as early as possible in morning and before eating or drinking anything other than water .

This gives highest TSH, lowest FT4 and most consistent results. (Patient to patient tip, best not mentioned to GP or phlebotomist)

Is this how you do your tests?

Private tests are available as NHS currently rarely tests Ft3 or thyroid antibodies or all relevant vitamins

List of private testing options

thyroiduk.org/getting-a-dia...

Medichecks Thyroid plus ultra vitamin

medichecks.com/products/thy...

Medichecks often have special offers, if order on Thursdays

Thriva Thyroid plus vitamins

thriva.co/tests/thyroid-test

Blue Horizon Thyroid Premium Gold includes vitamins

bluehorizonbloodtests.co.uk...

Come back with new post once you get results

ilovedoggos profile image
ilovedoggos in reply to SlowDragon

hi,

Thank you so much for the support! I'm getting my most recent years printed today!

I did a fasting blood test, i asked what I was tested for and he said everything, we'll have to wait and see what my blood sheet says!

I have had low vitamin levels, but have been put on supplements that have levelled me out.

I can't thank you enough for all the information it's so useful, I'm learning alot!

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to ilovedoggos

NHS will only test and treat vitamin deficiencies

But with Hashimoto’s we need OPTIMAL vitamin levels

Eg

Vitamin D

GP will often only prescribe to bring levels to 50nmol.

Some areas will prescribe to bring levels to 75nmol

leedsformulary.nhs.uk/docs/...

GP should advise on self supplementing if over 50nmol, but under 75nmol (but they rarely do)

mm.wirral.nhs.uk/document_u...

NHS Guidelines on dose vitamin D required

ouh.nhs.uk/osteoporosis/use...

But with Hashimoto’s, improving to around 80nmol or 100nmol by self supplementing may be better

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/218...

vitamindsociety.org/pdf/Vit...

Once you Improve level, very likely you will need on going maintenance dose to keep it there.

Test twice yearly via vitamindtest.org.uk

Vitamin D mouth spray by Better You is very effective as it avoids poor gut function. There’s a version made that also contains vitamin K2 Mk7

It’s trial and error what dose we need, with hashimoto’s we frequently need higher dose than average and an ongoing daily maintenance dose

Government recommends everyone supplement October to April

gov.uk/government/news/phe-...

Links about why we need magnesium and vitamin K2 Mk7 supplements when taking vitamin D

betterbones.com/bone-nutrit...

medicalnewstoday.com/articl...

livescience.com/61866-magne...

sciencedaily.com/releases/2...

Vitamin K2 mk7

betterbones.com/bone-nutrit...

healthline.com/nutrition/vi...

Importance of vitamin D for fighting Covid

moxafrica.org/post/the-vita...

ilovedoggos profile image
ilovedoggos in reply to SlowDragon

blood work as requested!

TPO is 124

TSH is 7.14

T4 is 10.1

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to ilovedoggos

Can you add ranges on these results

See different GP and insist on starting on trial of levothyroxine as per guidelines

You have high thyroid antibodies, low Ft4 and high TSH ...plus symptoms

You qualify to start le

Print out this list of symptoms...tick all that apply

thyroiduk.org/wp-content/up...

Typically we start cautiously with Hashimoto’s, at 50mcg levothyroxine dose. Bloods should be retested 6-8 weeks after each dose increase

The aim of Levothyroxine is to increase the dose slowly in 25mcg steps upwards until TSH is under 2 (many patients need TSH significantly under one) and most important is that FT4 is in top third of range and FT3 at least half way through range

NHS guidelines on Levothyroxine including that most patients eventually need somewhere between 100mcg and 200mcg Levothyroxine.

nhs.uk/medicines/levothyrox...

Also note what foods to avoid (eg recommended to avoid calcium rich foods at least four hours from taking Levo)

All four vitamins need to be regularly tested and frequently need supplementing to maintain optimal levels

gp-update.co.uk/Latest-Upda...

Traditionally we have tended to start patients on a low dose of levothyroxine and titrate it up over a period of months.

RCT evidence suggests that for the majority of patients this is not necessary and may waste resources.

For patients aged >60y or with ischaemic heart disease, start levothyroxine at 25–50μg daily and titrate up every 3 to 6 weeks as tolerated.

For ALL other patients start at full replacement dose. For most this will equate to 1.6 μg/kg/day (approximately 100μg for a 60kg woman and 125μg for a 75kg man).

If you are starting treatment for subclinical

hypothyroidism, this article advises starting at a dose close to the full treatment dose on the basis that it is difficult to assess symptom response unless a therapeutic dose has been trialled.

A small Dutch double-blind cross-over study (ArchIntMed 2010;170:1996) demonstrated that night time rather than morning dosing improved TSH suppression and free T4 measurements, but made no difference to subjective wellbeing. It is reasonable to take levothyroxine at night rather than in the morning, especially for individuals who do not eat late at night.

BMJ also clear on dose required

bmj.com/content/368/bmj.m41

bestpractice.bmj.com/topics...

If GP still won’t start you on levothyroxine you will need to see thyroid specialist endocrinologist

Email Dionne at Thyroid UK for list of recommended endocrinologists (NHS and Private)

tukadmin@thyroiduk.org

ilovedoggos profile image
ilovedoggos in reply to SlowDragon

I can't thank you enough, I started to feel like it was my fault or that I was going crazy!

the ranges are:

for tpo: 00.0- 5.60

for tsh: 0.35-5.00

for t4: 9.00-22.00 (the docotor told me this has to drop before I get help)

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to ilovedoggos

GP needs to go back to medical school

Your results confirm autoimmune thyroid disease

Technically because Ft4 is (just) within range you are classed as “sub clinical” .....but guidelines recommend starting treatment if symptoms are present

nice.org.uk/guidance/ng145/...

Treating subclinical hypothyroidism

1.5.2 When discussing whether or not to start treatment for subclinical hypothyroidism, take into account features that might suggest underlying thyroid disease, such as symptoms of hypothyroidism, previous radioactive iodine treatment or thyroid surgery, or raised levels of thyroid autoantibodies.

Adults

1.5.3 Consider levothyroxine for adults with subclinical hypothyroidism who have a TSH of 10 mlU/litre or higher on 2 separate occasions 3 months apart. Follow the recommendations in section 1.4 on follow-up and monitoring of hypothyroidism.

1.5.4 Consider a 6-month trial of levothyroxine for adults under 65 with subclinical hypothyroidism who have:

a TSH above the reference range but lower than 10 mlU/litre on 2 separate occasions 3 months apart, and symptoms of hypothyroidism.

If symptoms do not improve after starting levothyroxine, re-measure TSH and if the level remains raised, adjust the dose.

Essential to get vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12 tested

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/286...

Vitamin D deficiency is frequent in Hashimoto's thyroiditis and treatment of patients with this condition with Vitamin D may slow down the course of development of hypothyroidism and also decrease cardiovascular risks in these patients. Vitamin D measurement and replacement may be critical in these patients.

endocrine-abstracts.org/ea/...

Evidence of a link between increased level of antithyroid antibodies in hypothyroid patients with HT and 25OHD3 deficiency may suggest that this group is particularly prone to the vitamin D deficiency and can benefit from its alignment.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/186...

There is a high (approx 40%) prevalence of B12 deficiency in hypothyroid patients. Traditional symptoms are not a good guide to determining presence of B12 deficiency. Screening for vitamin B12 levels should be undertaken in all hypothyroid patients, irrespective of their thyroid antibody status. Replacement of B12 leads to improvement in symptoms,

Wetsuiter profile image
Wetsuiter in reply to ilovedoggos

The guidelines only changed in November 2019.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to ilovedoggos

Median TSH graph

Graph shows your TSH is too high and you need treatment

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

ilovedoggos profile image
ilovedoggos in reply to SlowDragon

it's so frustrating, I'm going to use the really helpful links and information you've provided and seek help elsewhere, I'm concerned about going back to work and not being able to function!

Thank you so so much!

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to ilovedoggos

Get list from Dionne at Thyroid UK

Print out some of relevant links I gave you. Give to GP...highlight relevant text

Plus tick list of symptoms

Only ever give a GP official website info...eg NICE, NHS, BMJ or GP Update

Ask GP to test vitamins, coeliac blood test too

Minimum dose to start on is 50mcg levothyroxine

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to ilovedoggos

vitamin D test

vitamindtest.org.uk

Come back with new post once you get results

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to ilovedoggos

Absolutely essential to regularly retest vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12

When were these last tested?

Vitamins need to be OPTIMAL for thyroid hormones to work

How low was vitamin D

How much vitamin D was prescribed

Same question B12, folate and ferritin

If not been tested in last 6 months get them retested

shaws profile image
shawsAdministrator

What did your doctor mean with this statement:

"he said that until my levels drop further there is nothing he can do to help"

Well, Yes, I have a suggestion and it is 'change your doctor'. I had to diagnose myself.

Not one doctor nor any professional could diagnose me with one of the commonest autoimmune diseases. One private doctor diagnosed me as having a 'web' in my throat and would need had an op to remove a 'web' or I would choke to death (private insurance).

I was concerned because I don't do well on anaesthetics. After op he didn't come to see me (which they usually do) and I was surprised and returned home. I was feeling desperately unwell.

The following week I was the only person in the waiting room when he popped his head round the door and then went away. I sat another 15 minutes then enquired why I was awaiting him. (I believe he was looking for my daughter - not me - as she had asked him so many questions about the op the previous week)

Shortly thereafter he called me to his office and then told me I didn't have a 'web'. Well - what was on the barium swallow I queied? He didn't answer but you don't get your money refunded and it was a while afterwards that I diagnosed myself as hypo. What that doctor saw - I believe - was a swollen thyroid gland on the barium swallow and not a web at all and was hypothyroid.

I was still feeling so very unwell and when I saw him the following week and I said 'what was on the barium swallow?' He couldn't respond. You don't get your money back.

The way we manage our hypothyroidism is to be prescribed levothyroxine and aim for a TSH of 1 or lower. Not somewhere in the range.

It surprising to find out that our GPs are so unaware and seem to have no knowledge at all about a dysfuctioning thyroid gland.

Did you get your blood draw at the very earliest, fasting (you can drink water)?. Doing so would give you optimum results as the TSH drops throughout the day or if we've eaten.

ilovedoggos profile image
ilovedoggos in reply to shaws

I'm so sorry to hear about your experience! that's absolutely awful!!

there are always new doctors at my surgery, unfortunately I'm yet to have one who can help me, the most I've been give is iron tablets to help with the coldness a few years back

I did a fasting blood test at 8.45 so at least that was done right! I'll be posting my results later on today! :) thank you so much for sharing your story! I may have to seek help elsewhere you're right

Tuscansun profile image
Tuscansun

Can I ask your age group please? I had similar symptoms plus many more (Joints pain, very dry frizzy hair and hair loss, brain fog, my nails were peeling etc) hypothyroid related while going through peri-menopause. Usually it’s not just thyroid problems. One thing triggers the other and starts chain reaction in a body.

My blood tests were strange initially and then borderline but I managed to eliminate the symptoms without thyroid medication.

Jamima profile image
Jamima in reply to Tuscansun

Hi Tuscansun - I very much agree that meno has a big part to play in this, and I’m struggling to find a way through it myself. I’m definitely post meno now but have had on-going strange symptoms fir nearly 2 years which seem thyroid related. Would you tell me how you managed yours, and what we’re your symptoms?

ilovedoggos profile image
ilovedoggos in reply to Tuscansun

hello :) I'm 25 and have had these symptoms for at least the last 5 or 6 years, they've just escalated to a point where they aren't manageable anymore. that's great information though because my mum is having the same problem as me for even longer and she is going through menopause currently! Thank you so much!

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply to ilovedoggos

Is your mum on levothyroxine?

she will need FULL Private testing too

ilovedoggos profile image
ilovedoggos in reply to SlowDragon

no she's not! she's just had her blood test again today, we were just talking about it and her mum had this problem too!

Tuscansun profile image
Tuscansun in reply to ilovedoggos

Got it! I can definitely share my experience with your mum 😊 Anyways, you need to dig into your and your family lifestyle trying to find the causes. As 3 generations have similar conditions means you all have genetic predisposition that triggered by lifestyle. It’s not even hereditary per se but mainly is determined that you had similar lifestyle at least for some time - while you were growing up.

Industry led us to believe that food, drinks, water, cosmetics, hand wash etc - all different products that we consume on daily basis - are “neutral” but in reality they are not. They all contain chemicals which in turn change out biochemistry.

Your liver can be overburden trying to detox your body and your symptoms might well be an indication of high toxicity.

Brain fog is almost always indicate high level of toxins in blood.

How is your gut and liver? Do you have any allergies? Skin problems?

My advise is educate yourself first - you can do a lot to help your body to heal - and change your GP.

ilovedoggos profile image
ilovedoggos in reply to Tuscansun

Thank you so much! this is really helpful! I'm getting educated fast thanks to this thread! Thank you! yes I would love to know more about thyroid in conjunction with menopause! Thank you so much!

tattybogle profile image
tattybogle

Your Gp is simply wrong in saying he cant help you yet.

Iam in UK and aged 32 i was diagnosed and given Levothyroxine for life with the following test results;

Nov/02 first visit to Gp with longstanding hypo symptoms

followed by repeated visits where i was offered , but declined, anti depressants.

13/6/03 TSH 5.7 [0.36-4.1] ...T(otal) T4 94 [65-155]

23/7/03 TSH 6.8 [ " ]................ T (otal) T4 91 [ " ] ...............Note T4 still well within range.!

5/9/03 TPOab (thyroid peroxidase antibodies) 2499 [0-50]

1/10/03 Traeted with Levothyroxine

current NHS guidelines as shown in links in other replies say this is still the case for starting treatment with Levo thyroxine.

Keep 'being a nuisance' . you are right to do so.

ilovedoggos profile image
ilovedoggos in reply to tattybogle

wow that is so interesting! Thank you so much for sharing! That is very parallel to some of my experiences! Thank you so much for the support!

vocalEK profile image
vocalEK in reply to tattybogle

I feel compelled to comment, that Total T4 doesn't provide us with much information. Most of the thyroxine (T4) produced by the thyroid gland is bound to proteins and is therefore, inactive. What tells us something is the level of Free (unbound) T4.

But even more important than FT4 is FT3. That's because thyroxine can be looked at as a "storage hormone." It needs to be converted into liothyronine (T3) to be used at the cellular level throughout the body. It is converted by knocking off one of the iodine atoms from the molecule--a process known as deiodination. The unbound T3 is called Free T3 (aka FT3)

It's the lack of FT3 that causes hypothyroid symptoms.

Doctors have been taught to rely on TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone). But TSH is not a thyroid hormone; it is produced by the pituitary gland as a signal to the thyroid gland to produce more thyroid hormones. So when the TSH is high, that's because the thyroid hormone levels are too low. When TSH is too low, too much thyroid hormone is circulating in the blood. (This condition is called hyperthyroidim.)

If you have in-range TSH and in-range FT4, you can still be hypothyroid if your FT3 is low.

So when checking and re-checking your thyroid function, the doctor should be ordering up TSH, FT3, and FT4, plus checking the antibodies to make sure you don't have autoimmune thyroid problems (Hashimoto's) or Grave's disease (hyperthyroidism).

tattybogle profile image
tattybogle in reply to vocalEK

vocalEK

Yes indeed. I agree about TotalT4 and FreeT4.

But my example is still relevant to ilovedoggos case, and an FT4 result on this blood test would still have been within range. and so would still have placed me in the over- range TSH/within range T4 (Sub- Clinical Hypothyroidism) category. which is where ilovedoggos is currently (with raised antibodies)

From my observations when i have seen TT4 and FT4 results on same blood test the FT4 will usually be slightly less than the TT4, but not much different.

It just happened that my Gp at the time only did a TT4 rather than an FT4 test. It was a couple of years later when they changed to testing FT4.

I haven't seen any examples of NHS using TT4 for a while , they seem to use the better FT4 test nowadays , but this was back in 2003.

I agree about FT3 too , doctors should be testing that as well, it is the most important one in my opinion, but this is the NHS, so we have to work with what we've got and there is no way an NHS GP will order an FT3 test at this stage for ilove doggos . They have done an FT4 and antibodies because the TSH is over range. but that's usually your lot here unless you get a private test done.

Ilovedoggos :) if it helps to get your head round it ; think of TSH andT4/T3 on opposite ends of a see-saw......... if the T4/T3 go lower the TSH goes up.... if the T4/T3 go higher, the TSH drops.

ilovedoggos profile image
ilovedoggos in reply to tattybogle

thank you so much ladies! this is all so helpful! That had helped me to understand all the numbers a bit better!

KCsunshine9 profile image
KCsunshine9

I was/am that way, too! My blood tests were in the low-to-mid normals, so I was blown off by my primary care doctor. Out of desperation, I went to a natural path doctor and paid for a more complete set of blood tests. The big clue that jumped out was my extremely high "reverse T3" level. I've seen rT3 tests poo-pooed in here, but that was the only flashing neon sign that got my symptoms thoroughly investigated.

In my own case, she put me on T3 medication (Cytomel) about 3 months ago. I am up to 35mcg, and have so far experienced better skin quality, and the muddled thinking and confusion is less. I think my energy is a bit better, but I don't think I'm at an optimal dose yet to feel my best. (We increase the dose 5mcg every 2 weeks.)

You might also want to be tested for various virus. As it turns out, I also have chronic Epstein-Bar virus, which can definitely exacerbate symptoms! So I'm also on a course of antiviral natural supplements, just started a month ago (for six months).

In my opinion, you may need to see an alternative medicine practitioner to get your symptoms thoroughly investigated, with more specific tests ordered to get to the root. Good luck 🙂

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