What are T3 T4 TSH? I have hypothyroidism but n... - Thyroid UK

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What are T3 T4 TSH? I have hypothyroidism but not been given much info about it or why I have it...

LillyJayne profile image
4 Replies

So I was diagnosed in 2016 with an under active thyroid after having my first daughter. I told to take levothyoxine daily and have my bloods checked every 8 weeks but that's about it. Iv read posts about how serious it is and people checking there T3 and T4 and so on but I'm very confused about the whole thing I go have my bloods done and then ring the doctor's for my results and they just tell me if I need to higher lower my levothyoxine dose. I started on 50mg of levothyoxine which has slowly risen to 125mg. Iv also read it can be passed on to my children, do I need to get them checked?

Any information would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks

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LillyJayne profile image
LillyJayne
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4 Replies
Treepie profile image
Treepie

Have a look at the Thyroid UK web site where you will find all the information you need .Better still join the charity.

Thyroid disease can run in families but there has been none in mine .

fibrolinda profile image
fibrolinda

thyroiduk.org/tuk/about_the.... Read and learn love 😁

Marz profile image
Marz

thyroiduk.org

Am afraid we have to read and read to find wellness and fill in the gaps left by medics !

Have a good read of the link above and if you still have questions please come back and keep asking for more information ...

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

First thing is, do you have any actual blood test results? if not will need to get hold of copies.

You are legally entitled to printed copies of your blood test results and ranges.

The best way to get access to current and historic blood test results is to register for online access to your medical record and blood test results

UK GP practices are supposed to offer everyone online access for blood test results. Ring and ask if this is available and apply to do so if possible, if it is you may need "enhanced access" to see blood results.

In reality many GP surgeries do not have blood test results online yet

Alternatively ring receptionist and request printed copies of results. Allow couple of days and then go and pick up.

How do you feel?

Do you feel well?

Far to frequently GP only tests TSH which is completely inadequate

For full Thyroid evaluation you need TSH, FT4 and FT3 plus both TPO and TG thyroid antibodies tested. Also EXTREMELY important to test vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12

Low vitamin levels are extremely common, especially if you have autoimmune thyroid disease (Hashimoto's) diagnosed by raised Thyroid antibodies

Most likely it is autoimmune if started after pregnancy

Ask GP to test vitamin levels

You may need to get full Thyroid testing privately as NHS refuses to test TG antibodies if TPO antibodies are negative

Recommended on here that all thyroid blood tests should ideally be done as early as possible in morning and before eating or drinking anything other than water .

Last dose of Levothyroxine 24 hours prior to blood test. (taking delayed dose immediately after blood draw).

This gives highest TSH, lowest FT4 and most consistent results. (Patient to patient tip, best not mentioned to GP or phlebotomist)

Is this how you do your tests?

Private tests are available. Thousands on here forced to do this as NHS often refuses to test FT3 or antibodies

thyroiduk.org.uk/tuk/testin...

For thyroid including antibodies and vitamins

Medichecks Thyroid plus ultra vitamin or Blue Horizon Thyroid plus eleven are the most popular choice. DIY finger prick test or option to pay extra for private blood draw. Both companies often have special offers, Medichecks usually have offers on Thursdays, Blue Horizon its more random

If you can get GP to test vitamins and antibodies then cheapest option for just TSH, FT4 and FT3 £29 (via NHS private service )

monitormyhealth.org.uk/thyr...

If antibodies are high this is Hashimoto's, (also known by medics here in UK more commonly as autoimmune thyroid disease).

About 90% of all primary hypothyroidism in Uk is due to Hashimoto's.

Low vitamins are especially common with Hashimoto's. Food intolerances are very common too, especially gluten.

So it's important to get TPO and TG thyroid antibodies tested at least once .

Link about thyroid blood tests

thyroiduk.org/tuk/testing/t...

Link about antibodies and Hashimoto's

thyroiduk.org.uk/tuk/about_...

thyroiduk.org.uk/tuk/about_...

List of hypothyroid symptoms

thyroiduk.org.uk/tuk/about_...

The aim of Levothyroxine is to increase the dose slowly in 25mcg steps upwards until TSH is under 2 (many need TSH significantly under one) and most important is that FT4 is in top third of range and FT3 at least half way through range

NHS guidelines on Levothyroxine including that most patients eventually need somewhere between 100mcg and 200mcg Levothyroxine.

nhs.uk/medicines/levothyrox...

Also what foods to avoid (eg recommended to avoid calcium rich foods at least four hours from taking Levo)

All four vitamins need to be regularly tested and frequently need supplementing to maintain optimal levels

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