Probiotics and prednisolone: I was having a chat... - PMRGCAuk

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Probiotics and prednisolone

Mack100 profile image
48 Replies

I was having a chat with some friends the other day and someone mentioned how they have felt much better after taking probiotics for a few months. I thought I'd do some investigating not because I have any gut problems but just out of interest.

I was somewhat surprised to read that there was quite a lot of information saying that it was inadvisable for anyone who is immune suppressed because of steroid therapy to be taking probiotics at the same time because of the possibility of certain infections. It was pointed out that such infections were rare but that anyone who has been on steroid therapy to wait until their immune system had "recovered" before taking probiotics.

I wonder if anybody else has come across this information before and how it might relate to those of us who have been on long term prednisolone therapy.

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Mack100 profile image
Mack100
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48 Replies
HeronNS profile image
HeronNS

By probiotics do you mean foods like yoghurt or fermented cheeses or vegetables? All I've ever heard is some people can't take them because of histamine sensitivity. I know nothing about probiotics in pill form, always get mine through food.

In fact calcium supplements are supposed to be absorbed better if you have a little yoghurt at the same time.

Mack100 profile image
Mack100 in reply to HeronNS

The reports I saw all seemed to refer to taking probiotics in capsule or otherwise "artificial" form and not as food/drink.

linmar profile image
linmar in reply to HeronNS

That's interesting about the yogurt helping the calcium absorb better as I have always taken my calcium supplement prescribed without food. I may now start having a little yogurt at the same time. I am one of the people that started looking after my gut I thought, by making and eating sauerkraut, which i loved. I came out in a rash and was told it was a histamine reaction, something to do with being on methotrexate If I remember rightly.

PMRpro profile image
PMRproAmbassador in reply to linmar

Calcium and vit D are both always best taken with some food - they are better absorbed when some fat is present.

I don't understand the link you were told for MTX and histamine - since like pred, MTX has been shown to depress the release of histamine !

linmar profile image
linmar in reply to PMRpro

Since you replied i have also looked and can't find the connection between high histamine and methotrexate. I have a feeling that I could have made a mistake. I take mitazpine and there can be a histamine intolerance if on some antidepressants. Apologies

PMRpro profile image
PMRproAmbassador in reply to linmar

No apology needed!

HeronNS profile image
HeronNS in reply to linmar

I only know about the possibility of a histamine reaction from when I mentioned the importance of Vitamin K2 (not K1) in keeping bones and teeth healthy, and so many of the foods which contain it are fermented so the person said they couldn't actually eat them because of the histamine. We human beings are very complicated and it's definitely not one size fits all!

pmac22 profile image
pmac22

my Pharmacist told me not to take probiotics while on prednisone because it was an immunosuppressant.

Mack100 profile image
Mack100 in reply to pmac22

No one has ever said anything to me, GP or pharmacist.

SusyTe profile image
SusyTe

Oh dear. I take Optibac every day - I thought it was a good idea take it to help keep the gut microbiome healthy. I would be most interested to know if research says otherwise and I should stop taking it. 🤔

Mack100 profile image
Mack100 in reply to SusyTe

I'll do some more research.

Carrollee profile image
Carrollee in reply to SusyTe

Me too that’s what I take and in 8 year have never had any thrush of any kind. Much to the surprise of the hospital 🤔

SusyTe profile image
SusyTe in reply to Carrollee

To be honest, today I am feeling a bit desperate - am in a lot of pain even having gone from 4.5 mg to 10 mg - and if research says my Optibac is having a negative effect then I will stop it. After 7 years of PMR I am willing to try anything to get this blasted illness to go into remission.

Carrollee profile image
Carrollee in reply to SusyTe

😞 sorry to hear that. We have to do what works for us individually. I am on 5 mg after 8 years. This is the third time I have got down to this and lower (4mg) but I have it taken away and replaced with hydrocortisone then it all comes back. Back up to higher pred 🤷🏼‍♀️

So this time I have said I will use the two together to see what level of pred the pmr comes back at but have my adrenals supported at the same time as I reduce. All the best 🤗

PMRpro profile image
PMRproAmbassador in reply to Carrollee

HC doesn't "support" the adrenals, it is a replacement therapy. It is also a corticosteroid and enough of it will also inhibit the adrenals, It will only speed up the return of adrenal function when it is used alone because it is out of the body quicker than pred. If you take both pred and HC, it is the same as taking MORE pred and you will still have to reduce the dose over time. The reason you flared is that the same dose of HC that is supposed to be equivalent to the dose of pred that worked isn't as effective as an antiinflammatory. In adrenal insufficiency, pred is also used as replacement therapy since some patients don't tolerate HC well at all. You will be better to stick with just pred and taper in very small steps and slowly - 1/2mg every couple of months or slower.

Someone else was persuaded by her doctor to take both - the dose he gave her made her feel great as it was like going to about 50% more pred. He obviously didn't understand how steroids and adrenal function work!

Carrollee profile image
Carrollee in reply to PMRpro

Hi yes I worded it wrongly. I prefer how I feel on HC. So it’s my choice if I use both together. I would like to be on HC altogether and then reduce that but pmr comes back so I know it hasn’t gone.

Problem is when they take all pred away it has to go up higher to hit it all on the head, then I have to go through that horrible 6-5 adrenal indeficiency world. Have tried all reductions. Don’t want to go up higher again. Endocrinologist wants me to have another synacthen test on 5mg. Can’t see the point but feel he wants me to just be under the rhuemy if my adrenals look better than before 🤷🏼‍♀️

Hope that’s not too muddled 😊

PMRpro profile image
PMRproAmbassador in reply to Carrollee

That's what Ilm saying - taking them together is pointless really and if the PMR is still active, then you need the amount of pred you need to manage it and you can't switch to HC without risking the symptoms reappearing. HC for getting adrenal function back in PMR only works once the PMR is at a really low activity.

Mack100 profile image
Mack100

Just a couple of links, firstly a "consumer" version:

drugs.com/drug-interactions...

and then the "professional" version:

drugs.com/drug-interactions...

SusyTe profile image
SusyTe in reply to Mack100

Thank you. So it looks as if Optibac is not a good idea. I shall give mine to my husband. And there was me thinking I was doing my body good by taking them. 🙄

Sharitone profile image
Sharitone in reply to SusyTe

Sorry, I know it wasn't intended, but it is so easy to communicate in writing what you never meant - and thank you for the chuckle:

it looks as if Optibac is not a good idea. I shall give mine to my husband.

SusyTe profile image
SusyTe in reply to Sharitone

That made me laugh, thanks - I needed it today! 😂 Obviously, I just meant he can have it because he is healthy and doesn’t have a suppressed immune system. He he - we are having a right old giggle here! 🤣

PMRpro profile image
PMRproAmbassador in reply to SusyTe

I honestly don't think you are so immunosuppressed you have to forego them

SusyTe profile image
SusyTe in reply to PMRpro

Oh right - thank you. I currently take them daily. I just want to do all I can to get to remission. Have had enough now. But I know really that it will go when it wants to. 🤷🏻‍♀️

herdysheep profile image
herdysheep in reply to Sharitone

🤣🤣

SnazzyD profile image
SnazzyD

The picture isn’t clear clear with a definitive yes or no, as is often the case and marketing of course tries to make it look irrefutable . It depends on a lot of things, level of immunosuppression, personal susceptibility, and type of organism seem to play a part. Personally, they (capsules, kefir, yog etc) upset me after a few days, even dairy free, so my body says no. If you have the time this is quite a good discussion, covering research into various risks. If not, skip to the conclusion.

sciencedirect.com/science/a...

Mack100 profile image
Mack100 in reply to SnazzyD

Thanks for the link

PMRpro profile image
PMRproAmbassador

Well I have used a good probiotic every so often for some years and it hasn't done any harm.

I think part of the problem is that in some cases they perceive them as "boosting" the immune system - while pred is subduing it so the idea is they work against each other. It is now well known that the gut biome is an integral component in the good functioning of the immune system and others consider the use of probiotics as a means of REGULATING the immune system which is something we need as in autoimmune disorders the immune system is disordered or dysregulated.

I think it is better to take a really good product now and again than many of the cheaper varieties on a permanent basis. And of course a good supply of PREbiotics in the diet is just as important though I can't claim to be very good there!!!

Francesbarbara profile image
Francesbarbara in reply to PMRpro

I too have taken a really good probiotic for a few months then a rest for a similar time. Initially I took then to help a bloated feeling and this was so successful. I have never had any side effects so am happy to carry on and am now on just 2mg Pred. after almost two years.

marionofnorwich profile image
marionofnorwich

I drink homemade kombucha sometimes but not as a regular thing, though i keep meaning to. I am not very good at habit forming!

Offcut profile image
Offcut

I have been taking probiotics since 2008 after a long ICU stay. I have had a long term on Steroids and do not say I had any side effects at all?

As a Side note my sister and I read Mad Magazine and I ended up been called "Newman" and I am still called it by my old school mates to this day! (Lost my front teeth and had a homemade hair cut that matched Alfred E Newman)

winfong profile image
winfong

I take probiotics for IBS and diverticular disease on the recommendation of a couple of specialists. Neither they nor a couple of other specialists I see nor my GP have ever said anything. Nor have I ever had any side effects.

HeronNS profile image
HeronNS

I just did a little google search and found this. Possibly your clinician read it, or something similar, and assumed that the risks are much higher than they are. I don't think most people on low PMR doses, especially once they've tapered to a *really* low dose, are so immune suppressed that a probiotic on its own is likely to cause a problem. The article does say it's important in research studies to note the type of bacteria inviolved in the study so if a problem is noted in any of the subjects they know exactly what organism is involved.

I also second PMRpro's statement that prebiotics are important. (Which is why my daily salad veggies are as important as my daily yoghurt or kefir!) We need to feed the probiotics. :)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl....

Louisepenygraig profile image
Louisepenygraig

I'm trying to eat a gut friendly diet as promoted by Tim Spector from Zoe. As well as eating at least 30 plant based a week I eat yoghurt and kefir for breakfast every day and kimchi a few days a week - one advantage of kimchi is it has about 9 different plants in it! I haven't actually noticed any difference yet though . I've not been doing it very long, maybe a couple of months, so it's early days yet

AshPen9 profile image
AshPen9 in reply to Louisepenygraig

Can I ask what you eat the kimchi with Louisepenygraig? I have a tub languishing in our fridge!

Louisepenygraig profile image
Louisepenygraig in reply to AshPen9

I eat it as part of a salad at lunchtime

AshPen9 profile image
AshPen9 in reply to Louisepenygraig

Will give it a go before the expiry date!

Highlandtiger profile image
Highlandtiger in reply to AshPen9

Also nice on oatcakes or crackers and cheese…

AshPen9 profile image
AshPen9 in reply to Highlandtiger

Thanks! I bought kefir and kimchi thinking I was being very virtuous. Kefir is great first thing with my meds, but was struggling with the kimchi. Will try with cheese but maybe not crackers at the moment because trying to cut the carbs!

Highlandtiger profile image
Highlandtiger in reply to AshPen9

Or with an omelette maybe…? Not in it obviously but on the side. I really like kimchi and have been known to eat it straight out of the jar! 😂

PMRpro profile image
PMRproAmbassador in reply to Highlandtiger

Do you make your own or buy it?

Highlandtiger profile image
Highlandtiger in reply to PMRpro

I buy it from an artisan business that makes small batches by hand. It’s 'naturally fermented, unpasteurised, additive and preservative free, raw and vegan' and tastes better to me than any other kimchi I’ve bought elsewhere. They occasionally put on workshops to learn how to make kimchi and kombucha and I’ve been swithering about going to one but haven’t summonsed up the energy just yet. They also make various krauts which are nice too.

I do make my own kefir but that’s very easy!

PMRpro profile image
PMRproAmbassador in reply to Highlandtiger

I liked it when I "met" it in S Korea - can't summon up the energy either to work out how to make it!

Highlandtiger profile image
Highlandtiger in reply to PMRpro

If I eventually do go on a workshop I’ll let you know! 😉

Louisepenygraig profile image
Louisepenygraig in reply to PMRpro

I buy mine in Tesco! When I looked a couple of years ago they only had stuff in vinegar but now they have the proper fermented stuff made by Biona. I've made my own sauerkraut in the past but kimchi sounds to complicated. I haven't had enough energy for anything like that since PMR hit

PMRpro profile image
PMRproAmbassador in reply to Louisepenygraig

I don't know if anywhere here in northern Italy sells it - not really a trend here! Ought to have a look in the organic shop in town. They make sauerkraut here - kimchi is maybe a bit exotic!

AshPen9 profile image
AshPen9 in reply to Highlandtiger

Eek! Might try it with an omelette!

micpenn222 profile image
micpenn222

I am not sure, but I believe that Prednisone at the lower doses ( 20 mgs and under ) doesn't compromise the immunity all that much. Prednisone's main action is to convert to cortisol in the body, which dampens the inflammation that the underlying autoimmunity of PMR causes. There are other drugs such as methotrexate, leflunomide, et al that are sometimes prescribed for PMR that are definite immunosuppressants. Further to that I understand that there is research having been done that probiotics are helpful in reducing the autoimmune process. Here's a link to some of that, but there are others, so I would think that probiotics can be especially helpful for us that suffer from autoimmune diseases, and if takin in the food or yogurt form I wouldn't worry.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

HeronNS profile image
HeronNS

Just to add to this thread. Had to pick up antibiotics for hubby the other day and I mentioned to the pharmacist that I'd be giving him some probiotics in between the doses. She approved of this and emphasized leaving at least two hours between probiotic and antibiotic (I already knew this). It was nice to have encouragement to do this, and makes it easier with this recommendation to wake up hubby in time to eat some yoghurt and take some Cultured Coconut before he has to take the next dose of antibiotics. I know this doesn't relate directly to prednisone and probiotics, but relevant anyway to many who will read this thread.

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