As promised, this can simply be called Plan and the majority of us will see Primary Care Physicians or General Practitioners.
There are LOGICAL STEPS in the MEDICAL world.
1. Person presents. Now if you are a new patient, a Clinician may have to Gather more information.
2. However, in the U.K. when we register with a G.P. Practice we fill out forms which are typed into the COMPUTERS.
3. On the Computers should be stored :-
Employment.
Family History
Social History.
Previous Illnesses and Operations
Current Medications
However, my wording is ‘should be stored’
So, if you are seeing a PCP for the first time, they have to Gather more Information from us by an individuals signs and symptoms.
The Next Logical step is to Physically Examine. Yet, this FUNDAMENTAL STEP is being deleted, erased and missed because of :-
1. The over-reliance on Computers and Artificial Intelligence.
2. Telephone appointments.
3. Doctors rushed for time.
4. The Clinician’s own Mental Biases and I would go as far as saying, Laziness.
This STEP should NEVER be UNDERESTIMATED. I would shout this from the roof tops with a Megaphone and an Air Horn. No wonder people are not being treated for P.A./B12D, the Magic Number on the Babbage Machine says No.
As discussed with WIZARD6787, as an introvert, I have made an informal initial assessment on your physical assessment from the minute you step into my eye-line.
1. How tall you are.
2. Your eyes, weariness, lack lustred.
3. Face whether pale, drawn.
4. Posture.
5. Gait.
6. Any signs of pain.
7. Wheezing, breathlessness.
This is before, we have actually introduced ourselves. Then a Patient relays their signs and symptoms.
Some Clinicians will say Fine and have drawn CONCLUSIONS, are able to DIAGNOSE, REFER/ TREAT. 😤😤😤
When a Clinician is THOROUGH, they will Physically Examine because :-
1. They know that Zebras and Unicorns exist.
2. They are obtaining more information to Exclude serious illnesses/diseases/conditions.
3. More insight into what the patient is suffering.
4. They believe the patient has the right to be properly assessed.
Now during the stage above, most of us are very quiet :-
1. We are concentrating.
2. We are carefully inspecting, feeling, listening and even scent plays a part. Diabetes has a ‘pear drop’ scent.
3. The Human Body behaves in certain ways
4. Joints and muscles flex and extend.
5. Pupils should react to a light shone is them.
6. Eyes should be able to follow my finger.
7. You should be able to touch my moving fore finger with your forefinger.
8. Your deep tendon reflexes should react when I tap them with a hammer.
9. You should be able to say ahh and your throat look pink without any lumps when I depress your tongue with an instrument.
10. Your chest should sound clear without any crackles.
11. Your heart gives a lovely synchronised lub-dub with no extra beat.
12. Your abdomen soft and non-tender.
13. Bowel sounds have a particular noise.
14. You should be able to feel the same sensations when I touch your lower leg and compare it to your feet.
15. I may ask you to walk heel to toe but if I had noted your gait when you staggered in, I would have already RISK ASSESSED and would NOT make you undertake it again.
So, now that I have ALL this INFORMATION, I can make a
PLAN :-
1. Blood tests.
2. Referrals to specialists for further testing and investigations.
3. However, the SEVERITY of a patient’s symptoms should never been underestimated.
On a personal note, years ago, letting myself into my Grandmother’s home, as usual, I shouted Coeee, it is me !!! Very unusual, I heard a weak voice from upstairs. Taking the stairs 2 by 2, I found Doris in bed, I sat on the bed and said, I was going to make her a cuppa. I said, I know you are all cosy but can you just pop on some clothing.
Back downstairs, I grabbed the phone, I am bringing my Grandmother to see you NOW. I have to laugh, she still wanted to drive to the Emergency Department. Doris is as tough as old boots. Any wonders where I get it from.
So, any consultation or appointment ask, What is the Plan of Care please Doctor ? It means explain how you are going to help me in a step by step approach.
🐳