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Pernicious Anaemia Society

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Not sure about next steps

MyrtleTurtle profile image
14 Replies

Hi, I've recently been diagnosed with a Vitamin D and folate deficiency and have been given supplements by my GP. I don't know the exact results though. My cousin has just been diagnosed with Pernicious Anaemia and our shared Great Grandfather also had it. She has all the typical symptoms, including pins and needles, however, my symptoms don't include dizziness or pins and needles. Mine are mainly brain fog, memory issues, exhaustion, weak muscles and mood issues.

I have another appointment on 21st Nov and I'm not sure what my next steps should be to rule in/out also having PN?

Any advice is appreciated 😀

Thanks

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MyrtleTurtle
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14 Replies
wedgewood profile image
wedgewood

First of all get a print-out of your blood-test results . You are entitled to them . I didn’t know this when I had tests done because of my B12 deficiency, symptoms and took the GPs word that all was normal i later found out that my B12 results were well below range . I eventually got a diagnosis of P.A. ( positive Inrinsic Factor Antibodies)

There are a myriad of symptoms for B12 deficiency/ P.A. because the sheaf of all nerves is made from vitamin B12 .

Come back when you know your B12 result .

MyrtleTurtle profile image
MyrtleTurtle in reply to wedgewood

Thank you :) I will do.

Nackapan profile image
Nackapan

B12 is usually tested at the same time as folate.When you've seen the results do discuss addressing b12 before taking folate .which is so important .

A recent post stated the Nice guidelines on this.

You shoukd recieve loading doses of vitD.

Also look at your ferritin and iron results.

Even better to be able to compare with an older blood trst.

I started with a vit D deficiency.

Then b12

Then ferritin and iron dropped

The IFAB test diagnoses about 50% of those with PA.

Some need several tests before a positive one.

MyrtleTurtle profile image
MyrtleTurtle in reply to Nackapan

Hopefully I'll get access to my test results today, but my GP surgery (like many others) is a mess at the moment and lots of things are getting messed up and/or forgotten so I'm not holding my breath. Not seeing the doc again until 21st so will have to make do with the folate and D3 until then.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply to MyrtleTurtle

Accessing Health Records UK

patients-association.org.uk...

Some people access test results and medical records with NHS app.

nhs.uk/nhs-app/nhs-app-help...

Are you registered for online access to your records with GP surgery?

Should be something on your GP surgery website about this. Look for Online Access/Patient Access or Emis Access.

MyrtleTurtle profile image
MyrtleTurtle in reply to Sleepybunny

I can only see the summary on the NHS app but my GP uses DrIQ and I've requested access via that. It still needs to be actioned by the surgery though and most things I've arranged via that have gone unresponded to...

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny

Hi MyrtleTurtle

Does your GP know the family history of PA?

I had severe b12 deficiency symptoms with serum B12 results that were well within range.

I'm not medically trained just someone who suffered for many years from unrecognised and untreated B12 deficiency.

Some links I post may have details that could be upsetting.

Are your symptoms are consistent with b12 deficiency? See lists below.

Symptoms of B12 Deficiency (folate deficiency also mentioned)

pernicious-anaemia-society....

b12deficiency.info/signs-an...

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/anae...

b12-institute.nl/en/symptom... (from B12 Institute Netherlands)

Symptoms of Peripheral Neuropathy (damage to peripheral nerves)

nhs.uk/conditions/periphera...

Peripheral neuropathy can be associated with B12 deficiency and sometimes with folate deficiency.

PAS article about SACD, sub acute combined degeneration of the spinal cord

pernicious-anaemia-society....

B12 deficiency and Folate deficiency

It's vital that in a person who has both B12 deficiency and folate deficiency, both deficiencies are treated. B12 treatment would be started first.

Treating a folate deficiency without treating a co-existing folate deficiency may lead to neurological problems. See BNF Folic Acid link.

Have you been tested for PA?

PAS can offer support and pass on useful info.

PAS membership is separate to membership of this forum.

You do not need a confirmed diagnosis of PA to join PAS.

PAS (Pernicious Anaemia Society)

Based in Wales, UK.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

There is a helpline number that PAS members can ring.

PAS support groups in UK

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Testing for PA

pernicious-anaemia-society....

PAS website has lots of useful leaflets/articles and a page for health professionals that your GP might find helpful.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Link about "What to do next" if B12 deficiency suspected

b12deficiency.info/what-to-...

Unhappy with Treatment (UK info)?

Letters to GPs about B12 deficiency

b12deficiency.info/b12-writ...

Link has letter templates covering a variety of situations linked to B12 deficiency.

Point 1 is about being under treated for B12 deficiency with neuro symptoms.

Point 5 is about being symptomatic for B12 deficiency with an in range serum B12 result.

Blog post about being symptomatic for b12 deficiency with an in range serum B12 result.

b12deficiency.info/your-ser...

Some UK B12 documents/articles

NHS article about B12 deficiency and Folate deficiency (simply written)

nhs.uk/conditions/vitamin-b...

BSH Cobalamin and Folate Guidelines

b-s-h.org.uk/guidelines/gui...

BNF Hydroxocobalamin

bnf.nice.org.uk/drug/hydrox...

NICE CKS B12 deficiency and Folate deficiency

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/anae...

There are currently new NICE guidelines in development for Pernicious Anaemia and B12 deficiency. These should be published in 2023.

nice.org.uk/guidance/indeve...

If you click on "project documents" then on "consultation comments and responses" it gives a good insight into current issues around diagnosis and treatment (over 40 pages).

BNF Folic Acid

bnf.nice.org.uk/drug/folic-...

See Cautions section in above link which says that folic acid should never be given on its own for PA (Pernicious Anaemia) or other megaloblastic anaemias caused by Vit B12 deficiency as this may lead to SACD, subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord.

Local B12 deficiency guidelines

I suggest you track down the local B12 deficiency guidelines for your ICB (Integrated Care Board) or Health board.

If you can't find them online then try submitting a FOI (Freedom of Information) request to ICB or Health Board website asking which B12 deficiency and folate deficiency guidelines are being used in the area and for a link to or copy of them.

Read this blog post if you want to know why I suggest finding out what's in the local guidelines.

b12deficiency.info/gloucest...

Two useful B12 books

"What You Need to Know About Pernicious Anaemia and B12 Deficiency" by Martyn Hooper

Martyn Hooper founded PAS (Pernicious Anaemia Society).

UK BNF treatment info is out of date in book. See BNF hydroxocobalamin link.

"Could it Be B12?: An Epidemic of Misdiagnoses" by Sally Pacholok and JJ. Stuart (USA authors)

Very comprehensive with lots of case studies.

Some health professionals have wrong ideas about B12 deficiency.

B12 article from Mayo Clinic in US

The Many Faces of Cobalamin (Vitamin B12) Deficiency

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

Table 1 in above article is about frequent misconceptions about B12 deficiency that health professionals may have.

Links to forum threads where I left detailed replies with lots of B12 deficiency info eg causes and symptoms, more UK B12 documents, B12 books and films, B12 websites and B12 articles and a few hints on dealing with unhelpful GPs.

Some links may have details that could be upsetting.

Some of the info will be specific to UK.

healthunlocked.com/pasoc/po...

healthunlocked.com/pasoc/po...

healthunlocked.com/pasoc/po...

MyrtleTurtle profile image
MyrtleTurtle in reply to Sleepybunny

Thank you, I did mention the family history of PA, but not sure if it registered or not if you know what I mean! I'll take a look at your links, thanks

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply to MyrtleTurtle

"I did mention the family history of PA, but not sure if it registered or not"

I usually suggest putting concerns about treatment/diagnosis into a short, polite letter to GP as harder to ignore in my opinion.

See letter writing link in my reply above.

More about letters

1) Letters avoid face to face confrontation with GP and allow patient time to express their concerns effectively.

2) Keep letters brief, to the point and polite. Harder to ignore a letter in my opinion.

3) When a letter is sent to GP, worth including a request that GP practice sends written confirmation to letter writer that they have received letter. Proof a letter was received may be useful if there is a need for a formal complaint in the future.

4) My understanding is that in UK, letters to GPs are supposed to be filed with medical notes so are a record that an issue has been raised.

I included a request in letters that a copy of letter was filed with medical notes. Useful to have a paper trail in case there is a need for a formal complaint. Keep copies of any letters sent or received.

5) Letters could contain some of the following

relevant test results

date of diagnosis

relevant family/personal medical history

quotes from UK B12 documents

requests for referrals to relevant specialists

The shorter the letter, the more likely the GP is to read it, in my opinion.

Risk Factors for PA and B12 Deficiency

pernicious-anaemia-society....

b12deficiency.info/what-are...

b12deficiency.info/who-is-a...

Next link about causes is from a Dutch B12 website

b12-institute.nl/en/causes-...

Lunario profile image
Lunario

Testing for antibodies to parietal cells may also be helpful. Parietal cells provide for the production of gastric acid as well as IF. So if you lose parietal cells, you inevitably have a loss of IF, which, in turn, leads to B12 deficiency.

Polaris profile image
Polaris

drannaforbes.com/over-200-s...

Dr. Gareth Davies, PhD Medical Physics, Imperial College, London, I believe, himself takes 30, 000 iu daily. Codex World’s Top 50 Innovator 2019. Independent Researcher. Lead author of “Evidence Supports a Causal Role for Vitamin D Status in COVID-19 Outcomes.” (organizing signatory)-4000 IU-10,000 IU

I’m old, unvaxed, with high vitamin D levels I did contract v. mild Omicron but have had many much worse colds and viruses in the past before discovering high dose vitamin D + K2.

NHS vitamin D prescription is not nearly enough !

MyrtleTurtle profile image
MyrtleTurtle

I've got my test results now, B12 is 266 which i believe is borderline and folate is <2. On the results it specifically says "in the case of clinically suspected B12 deficiency treat with B12 first" but I only have folate and vitD prescribed. VitD levels 31 with lower threshold 50+ and potassium borderline at 3.8. Ferritin 46.

Technoid profile image
Technoid in reply to MyrtleTurtle

The B12 result although not under-range according to UK lab ranges is still on the lower side of normal. It is quite possible to have symptoms, even severe neurological symptoms, at such test levels. It may be helpful to get MMA and homocysteine tested.

Polaris profile image
Polaris in reply to MyrtleTurtle

It could be a good idea to write to your surgery before any appointment with all information set out such as PAS articles for professionals, as well as informing them of the family links with PA, symptoms, etc. More difficult to ignore a letter.

Below is also an article from the BMJ on Pernicious Anaemia, which your GP might find helpful to read as well as the Responses, one of which is from Dr Wilemina J. Rietsema, who has done a lot of research into PA/B12Def.

bmj.com/content/369/bmj.m1319

Best wishes MyrtleTurtle

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