advice please regarding my 14 year o... - Pernicious Anaemi...

Pernicious Anaemia Society

31,955 members23,096 posts

advice please regarding my 14 year old granddaughter

Lincsangel1 profile image
28 Replies

Hi was looking for some advice. My daughter in law has posted the following on the B12 Facebook group.

So a few months ago my daughter had what I thought was a sezure so taken her to my gp who did bloods and said her iron was really low so she had taken iron tablets for 3 months but still feels no better.

She has the following symptoms

Weakness ..shortness of breath from time to time ...fatigue .. sleeps most of the day .. lack of appetite.. irritability ... seizure (happened once) .. concentration problems .. depression ... headache .. dizziness.. ringing in her ears from time to time.

Have a family history of b12 deficiency also.

Rang for the results of her bloods and they told me they have come back normal.

So folate - 3.1 range 2-18.7

Ferritin - 38.6 range 20-620

B12- 268 range 197-771

Is this normal? Should I request more tests ?

Tia

Written by
Lincsangel1 profile image
Lincsangel1
To view profiles and participate in discussions please or .
Read more about...
28 Replies
Jillymo profile image
Jillymo

Whart do they clase as normal ? It seems all labs vary in what they class as normal ! Lower range can be classed as anything from 160 to 200 which is a big margin.

You could do a private test which is what I did at little cost and a simple finger prick test. Others on here will advise so keep eye's peeled.

Lincsangel1 profile image
Lincsangel1 in reply to Jillymo

I've just edited my post to include ranges. Although all in range they look very low to me especially for a 14 year old. I have B12 deficiency and have had symptoms for years before being tested.

I don't want her symptoms to get as bad as mine

Jillymo profile image
Jillymo in reply to Lincsangel1

What we see as low drs see as normal ! As you know it is dificult to get a dr to recognise a boil on the bum these days let alone B12 deficiency.

If a dr treats the condition we are all put in the same bracket of needing three monthly injections ! They should be considering there is a history of B12 deficiency in the family but that doesn't seem to enter their heads.

Thankfully your grandaughter has you who recognises the symptoms.

jade_s profile image
jade_s

You can also test MMA, homocysteine, active b12, intrinsic factor antibodies, gastric parietal cell antibodies.

Please add ranges if your daughter has them.

But all 3 look quite low regardless. And with a history of family B12D, I'd suspect it with her too. Is it PA that runs in the family?

If she was my daughter, I'd get the tests above and push for a trial of injections regardless of results.

Depending on which FB group, she can get good advice there too.

Lincsangel1 profile image
Lincsangel1 in reply to jade_s

I was thinking those tests also.. just want to get everything tested before she starts on any type of supplements. My parietal test wasn't done till after I had already had B12 injections, and came back negative, even though my B12 was 122 and I had already been taking a supplement with high b12 in it ...so goodness knows how low it would have been if I hadn't took those.

jade_s profile image
jade_s in reply to Lincsangel1

Yes very good thinking! Good luck and I hope she gets the treatment she needs 🙏

WiscGuy profile image
WiscGuy in reply to Lincsangel1

"had already been taking a supplement with high b12 in it"

In many cases, people who are low in B12 are low because they are unable to absorb B12 through the digestive tract, which means dietary B12, and oral supplements do no good. The alternative means of obtaining B12 is via injections.

Lincsangel1 profile image
Lincsangel1 in reply to WiscGuy

Yes.. I am now injecting eod.I can't imagine what my level would have been had I not been taking supplements prior to testing

WiscGuy profile image
WiscGuy in reply to Lincsangel1

I see. Sorry, I misunderstood.

MamaRun5 profile image
MamaRun5 in reply to jade_s

I would do the same. Push for a trial of loading dose of b12 given the family history and look for clinical improvement. You can test and test but they are not reliable and the interpretation of results is very variable.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny

Hi,

If there is a concern about a young person having possible B12 deficiency, I would suggest that the family seek support from PAS.

Parents of children with B12 deficiency are not always listened to by doctors and there have been cases of parents being labelled with Munchausen by Proxy.

See this blog post by Martyn Hooper, chair of PAS, about parents of children with PA.

martynhooper.com/2017/07/21...

Perhaps her mother could visit this forum at some point.

The person who runs B12 Deficiency Info has supported some people on this forum.

Links about children with PA/B12 deficiency

Some links may have details that could be upsetting.

stichtingb12tekort.nl/engli...

b12deficiency.info/children... have an article on Juvenile PA

(Would need to be a PAS member to access it)

PAS (Pernicious Anaemia Society)

Based in Wales, UK.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

There is a helpline number that PAS members can ring.

PAS membership is separate to membership of this forum.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Testing for PA

pernicious-anaemia-society....

If PA is a possibility then may be worth printing out PAS articles to pass to GP and pointing GP to PAS page for health professionals.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Some PAS members have arranged for GPs to speak to PAS.

Contact PAS to discuss this.

PAS Contact Details

pernicious-anaemia-society....

in reply to Sleepybunny

"I am not medically Trained"

Sleepybunny you may not be, but my god you are a life line here, along with many more !!!

🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹

Lincsangel1 profile image
Lincsangel1 in reply to Sleepybunny

Thankyou for all the info.. Am I right in thinking her levels are too low, given her age, and symptoms.

Her gp, at the same surgery as mine luckily, has no idea as to what is causing her symptoms..it was only when I spoke to my daughter in law yesterday about her that I told her to ring for her blood results, as she had been told they were all normal x

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply to Lincsangel1

Hi Apologies as for some reason having trouble including working links, will sort it out soon.

WiscGuy profile image
WiscGuy in reply to Lincsangel1

Your doctor might be interested in a research review article entitled "The Many Faces of Cobalamin (B12) Deficiency". The article clearly describes instances where physicians are unsure whether a patient has B12 deficiency. The suggested course of action is for the physician to prescribe B12 injections for several months, then looking to see whether symptoms have improved. This is an entirely safe course of action, because B12 injections are never toxic, at any level.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

Lincsangel1 profile image
Lincsangel1 in reply to WiscGuy

Thankyou for that ... I think the problem we are going to have is her age.

I am self injecting eod due to symptoms, and I really don't want her to end up like me.

Nackapan profile image
Nackapan in reply to Lincsangel1

I realise an old post.My daughter had vague symptoms starting at 9..

This is when referred to various specialists by Gp.

Hormonal changes af 14 gave migraines and further symptoms.

Her b12 was never tested.

I knew very little then.

It took to getting very ill still with no reason or diagnosis.

Tried to take her down mental health route .

The s wring diagnosis of fibromyalgia

Which halted investigations.

Do push for every test available.

My dsughter had a lumbar puncture and brain mri before b12 tested.

When hospitalised for 10 days .

I blocked her discharge 3 times .

B12 and folate finally tested.

So low with megabolistic anaemia too.

The damage was done .

She has POTS

Also after a weeks tests at Queens in London diagnosed with

Ehlers Danlos .

HEDS

This has a large spectrum.

Fibro removed from medical notes.

On regular b12 injections from that hospital stay.

Daily folic acid needed otherwise drops.

Children are rarely tested.

The very fact your granddaughter was tested a good start.

Should've triggered further testing.

A referral.

Several conditions overlap.

Need to go ruled out .

My daughter was tested for :

Addisons

Equine caudal syndrome

Lupus

Brain abnormalities

Eyes ( pre cataracts found )

Arthritis

Rheumatic fever

The list goes on .

Her autonomic function was affected .

So symptoms of anxiety attacks

( without being an anxiety attack)

Heart monitored.

24 hour BP

Urine .

All the above from 18.

Diagnosis not until 24

So the MMa ( to see if high I.e b12 not reaching hef cells)

IFAB test .

Coeliac

All the links supplied by s bunny .

Email PAS if the helpline still down.

If a repeat hax been done by now see if level has dropped.

Would be interested to hear progress .

I realise difficult when your granddaughter.

Print offs may help them navigate a path.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply to Sleepybunny

Letters to GPs about B12 deficiency

b12deficiency.info/writing-...

See Point 5.

What to do next if B12 deficiency suspected

b12deficiency.info/what-to-...

Suggest her mum tracks down the local guidelines on diagnosing/treating B12 deficiency for her UK area and compares them with NICE CKS, BNF and BSH links.

Local guidelines are likely to be updated soon due to abolition of CCGs (England) in July 2022 (See thread about Integrated Care Systems) and publishing of new NICE guidelines in 2023.

UK B12 documents

NHS article about B12 deficiency (simply written, lacks detail in my opinion)

nhs.uk/conditions/vitamin-b...

BSH Cobalamin and Folate Guidelines

b-s-h.org.uk/guidelines/gui...

Summary of BSH Cobalamin and Folate Guidelines

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Diagnostic flowchart from BSH Cobalamin and Folate Guidelines which mentions Antibody Negative PA.

stichtingb12tekort.nl/engli...

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply to Sleepybunny

BMJ B12 article

bmj.com/content/349/bmj.g5226

Emphasises need to treat patients who are symptomatic even if their B12 level is within range.

BNF Hydroxocobalamin

bnf.nice.org.uk/drugs/hydro...

NICE CKS B12 deficiency and folate deficiency

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/anae...

There are currently new NICE guidelines in development for Pernicious Anaemia and B12 deficiency. These should be published in 2023.

nice.org.uk/guidance/indeve...

If you click on "project documents" then on "consultation comments and responses" it gives a good insight into current issues around diagnosis and treatment. I think children are mentioned.

Has the GP tested for coeliac disease?

Guidelines below suggest anyone with unexplained B12, folate or iron deficiency should be tested for coeliac.

NICE guidelines Coeliac Disease

nice.org.uk/guidance/ng20

More info on Coeliac UK website.

coeliac.org.uk/home/

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply to Sleepybunny

Children with PA /B12 deficiency are mentioned in the books below.

"What You Need to Know About Pernicious Anaemia and B12 Deficiency" by Martyn Hooper

Martyn Hooper is the chair of PAS (Pernicious Anaemia Society).

BNF treatment info in book is out of date. See BNF hydroxocobalamin link.

"Could it Be B12?: An Epidemic of Misdiagnoses" by Sally Pacholok and JJ. Stuart (US authors)

Very comprehensive with lots of case studies.

There are case histories of children/teenagers with B12 deficiency in these blogs/links.

I found them upsetting to read.

UK B12 Blogs

Martyn Hooper's blog about PA

martynhooper.com/

B12 Deficiency Info blog

b12deficiency.info/blog/

Misconceptions (wrong ideas) about B12 deficiency

There is a lot of ignorance about PA and B12 deficiency among some health professionals.

For example, some may think PA /B12 deficiency does not occur in children....it does, the youngest ever member of PAS was under 5 years old, an adult joined on their behalf.

B12 article from Mayo Clinic in US (aimed at health professionals)

The Many Faces of Cobalamin (Vitamin B12) Deficiency

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

Table 1 in above article is about frequent misconceptions about B12 deficiency that health professionals may have.

Misconceptions about a B12 deficiency

(From Dutch B12 website - units, ref ranges, treatment patterns may vary from UK)

stichtingb12tekort.nl/engli...

UK blog post that mentions misconceptions about B12 deficiency

b12deficiency.info/a-b12-se...

Diagnosis and Treatment Pitfalls

(From B12 Institute in Netherlands - units, ref ranges, treatment patterns may vary from UK)

b12-institute.nl/en/diagnos...

I am not medically trained.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply to Sleepybunny

Links to forum threads where I left detailed replies with lots of B12 deficiency info eg causes and symptoms, more UK B12 documents, B12 books, B12 websites and B12 articles and a few hints on dealing with unhelpful GPs.

Some links may have details that could be upsetting.

Some of the info will be specific to UK.

healthunlocked.com/pasoc/po...

healthunlocked.com/pasoc/po...

healthunlocked.com/pasoc/po...

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply to Sleepybunny

Last one....

If she has symptoms consistent with B12 deficiency, BSH Cobalamin and Folate guidelines, BMJ article and NICE CKS links indicate that she should be treated even if serum (total) B12 is within range.

Symptoms of B12 Deficiency (folate deficiency also mentioned)

pernicious-anaemia-society....

b12deficiency.info/signs-an...

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/anae...

b12-institute.nl/en/symptom... (B12 Institute Netherlands)

Symptoms of Peripheral Neuropathy (damage to peripheral nerves)

nhs.uk/conditions/periphera...

Peripheral neuropathy can be associated with B12 deficiency and sometimes with folate deficiency.

Neurological Consequences of B12 Deficiency

PAS news item

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Lincsangel1 profile image
Lincsangel1 in reply to Sleepybunny

Thankyou so much.. you really are a star! Would I be OK to message you regarding my recent blood results? Not sure if they are all heading in the right direction x

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply to Lincsangel1

Hi,

I prefer to comment on the open forum. Perhaps you could start a new thread.

The reason I tend to post so much info is that I suffered from unrecognised B12 deficiency for many years and as a result had some very difficult experiences.

"that I told her to ring for her blood results, as she had been told they were all normal"

This happened to me.

I was told everything was normal and no action and then I found abnormal and borderline results.

Might be worth her mum getting hold of even older blood test results if they exist and comparing them to more recent ones.

Results that are increasing or decreasing over time may be significant even if still within normal range.

Accessing Health Records (England)

patients-association.org.uk...

Some people access test results and medical records with NHS app.

nhs.uk/nhs-app/nhs-app-help...

Retention of UK medical records

bma.org.uk/advice-and-suppo...

If the child has been seen by specialists in past, there may be hospital records held separately that might be worth accessing.

Lincsangel1 profile image
Lincsangel1 in reply to Sleepybunny

No problem.. I did post a couple of days ago x

Gambit62 profile image
Gambit62Administrator

Lincsangel - B12 levels are very individual - I have not come across anything in the literature that suggests there might be a different normal range for children. The term 'normal' comes from statistics and represents where 90% or soof the population normally sit. It is no guarantee that an individual is okay if the sit in that range, or that they are not okay if they sit outside that range. Serum B12 is a diagnositic tool aimed at helping to flag up something that looks out of the norm and indicate an obvious problem.

The problem with using the normal range that is that it is enormous in the case of B12 and the degree of variation means that some people may be at a point in the range but it may not be the right point for them.

The thing to look for is falling B12 levels as these indicate that the individual is not managing to maintain their levels at the point that is right for them because of an absorption problem. The fall indicates that they are already likely to be deficient.

The serum B12 test isn't very accurate in itself and measuring the same sample many times will give results varying by 20% - so you need to see a drop outside this range in the results to be certain that it is a falling B12 level rather than just in the noise range for a steady level.

Basically the test is very difficult to interpret and its significance is often misinterpreted.

Polaris profile image
Polaris

My GP only took notice after I wrote a letter outlining family history, symptoms, various links and sent them Dr Chandy’s book, ‘B12 Def. in Clinical Practice’, as well as link to BMJ latest research document - (surgery can access this in full, but summary states how common it is, that there is no reliable test, diagnosis should be by made from symptoms, and treated as per UKNEQAS).

After doing this, your daughter could book an appointment with GP, if possible, with accompanying extra support.

Very best wishes Lincsangel1 for grand-daughter’s better treatment 🤞🤞

mcg-woo profile image
mcg-woo

I could barely get out of bed with a b12 of 282, so it is entirely possible that it is low b12. I would push for a trial of injections and see if she gets better. Most efficient way to get some answers and help her at the same time if it is low b12.

Good luck and I hope she feels better. Btw, I had my kids tested around ages 9 & 12 and their b12 was in the 800-900 ranges, so yes 268 is on the low side especially given her symptoms.

You may also like...

15 year old granddaughter

granddaughters blood results She has been having various symptoms for around a year or so now She...

Advice regarding my mums bloods please

These are the first bloods she has had checked in about 4 years Edit.. she has been on...

Help with blood results for my 10 year old daughter please.

a sharp, burning pain and she says it’s like someone is squeezing her. She is unable to bend down...

Advice for my daughter please - possible PA?

privately (her doc basically thinks she’s a time waster as her thyroid results are always in range,...

Advice sought for a 12 year old with underactive thyroid

24. She is showing deficiencies in folate, B12 (borderline) and Vit D. B12 256 (pg/ml 197-771)...