I have said quite often on here that I had 5 plasma methylmalonic acid tests done. I was wrong. In fact, I had 6.
The first one was requested by my GP in 2016 because she believed that I had functional B12 deficiency- after not responding well to B12 injections.
It was 351 nmol/L (range: 0-280 nmol/L), so her diagnosis was confirmed by the lab. MMA levels are supposed to return to normal about 3 days after loading injections have repleted B12.
The next four were all taken by haematology:
364 nmol/L in early 2017.
Then two in mid 2017: they tested it just prior to my B12 injection and then two days after it: 351 nmol/L and 393 nmol/L.
Later in 2017 at the last appointment: 308 nmol/L.
-It was decided that a raised MMA was my "normal". Soon after this, I started self injecting every other day.
And finally, the missing one - taken by Adult Inherited Metabolic Diseases consultant back in mid-2019, a copy of the result found on the last page of their report: 205 nmol/L !!!
So it has taken me three years instead of three days (and frequent self injections) to get my MMA within range. Why ?
Who knows .
Here are some things I do know about MMA tests:
Can be difficult for GPs to request this test : it is expensive and many local hospitals do not provide it.
If serum B12 level is below range, there is generally no need to test MMA : no secondary marker being required.
MMA is considered the most representative marker of B12 insufficiency- and an early indicator: can be raised before B12 is below range.
Renal problems must be ruled out as a cause of raised MMA.
Small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) needs to be ruled out as a cause by fasting hydrogen breath test. SIBO will rob you of B12 along with other vitamins- the oil-based ones. It can be difficult to get rid of the bacteria (antibiotics).
MMA test can give a false normal if antibiotics have been taken recently, as they can destroy the flora needed for propionic acid (precursor to MMA).