Difficult to swallow and pressure - Pernicious Anaemi...

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Difficult to swallow and pressure

SAM2608 profile image
27 Replies

Hi there

I’m 17 years old and after going to my GP with suspected iron deficiency, my b12 levels came back as very low at 92. After pre loading doses and monthly injections since October my levels are now at 1434! Intrinsic Factor came back as normal and no further action required- Paediatrician has told my GP I no longer need injections and oral doses will be suitable- we will question this and I could do with any guidance or input to help my cause!

However my main issue (and the one I originally went to the GP about as I don’t really suffer with tiredness) is eating and a feeling of a lump in my throat, struggling to swallow and pressure around my ears/back of head. Does anyone else experience anything similar?

It coincides with me walking into a glass door whilst on holiday in August (when my symptoms began really) and I’m seeing a cranial osteopath tomorrow to check out any other damage...it all feels really overwhelming and confusing to be honest!

Any similar experiences or advice gratefully received

Thanks so much, Flora :)

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SAM2608
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27 Replies
Nackapan profile image
Nackapan

Sounds odd to just stop injections. What reason have they given fot very low b12 at the start?

Have you bad any scans if yoh hit your head as well?Ent referral if swallowing a problem?

I get pressure at the back of my head and headaches and pain above my ears. Also tinnitus.

The last b12 test means nothing

Yoh do not need testing when on injections.your levels will be high. Remember that's only what's floating about. If you got low because of tour diet

Tablets may well work.

Go by your symptoms.

Make sure you don't get worse if injections stop.

SAM2608 profile image
SAM2608 in reply to Nackapan

Thank you - I’m going to check with my GP in a couple of weeks to discuss next steps and possible paediatrics appointment or ent - so much new stuff to navigate!

SAM2608 profile image
SAM2608

Thank you so much for taking time to respond - will wait and see what transpires tomorrow 😊

deniseinmilden profile image
deniseinmilden in reply to SAM2608

Hi Flora!

I'm sorry you are feeling so rough. I was about your age, possibly a bit younger, when I started having B12 deficiency symptoms and it's hard, isn't it?

Do you eat plenty of meat, particularly beef and lamb, fish and dairy products? As I'm sure you know, these are vital sources of B12 (and many other essential nutrients), without which our bodies cannot function properly.

If you are and are still getting the problems it may mean that your body is not absorbing nutrients, particularly B12, correctly. If this is the case then you will probably need regular injections for life - sounds daunting but is OK coz you get used to it.

Yes, throat problems can be a sign of a B12 deficiency and I was one who was affected when my levels were low. My tongue felt "wooden" at the back too and even now I'm much better I can easily end up coughing if I'm drinking (or swimming!).

It is good that they are getting you checked out if it seems related to the door incident. It could be a trapped nerve in your neck area. If it is an osteopath or chiropractor might be the best way to fix it.

However be aware that it could be that you were getting symptoms of deficiency that you didn't notice that were in part responsible for your accident (balance issues, sight problems, alcohol intolerance, proprioception and ataxia - basically not quite managing to get your body to go where you were trying to get it to) and the stress of doing it "used up" the last bit of your resources and tipped you over the edge.

If you aren't vegan or veggie and so do need injections rather than tablets, please look up the excellent replies by Foggyme and Sleepybunny.

I will add links to them after this so you can go to their profiles by double clicking on their names and looking under the heading "replies".

I hope you feel better soon.

deniseinmilden profile image
deniseinmilden in reply to deniseinmilden

Foggyme

deniseinmilden profile image
deniseinmilden in reply to deniseinmilden

Sleepybunny

SAM2608 profile image
SAM2608 in reply to deniseinmilden

Thank you so much for that - I will do my research as I’m not veggie or vegan, so it does feel like an absorption issue- though not sure how to get that through to GP if paediatrics are advising her I don’t need jabs, just oral b12. I understand the intrinsic factor test is unreliable too?

No alcohol involved in the door incident 😂 had just arrived in Majorca and walked straight into a very clean plate glass door - so yep, clumsy!

Thanks again for your reply - it’s reassuring to know I’m not alone x

Showgem profile image
Showgem in reply to deniseinmilden

I had this throat problem. I had put it down to taking Alendronic Acid for osteoporosis a few years previously and stopping after a year because of the terrible heartburn I was getting which I had to take antacids for. This is almost gone 1 year into injections for PA.

I also had extreme clumsiness and would bump into things and easily fall after losing my balance, my thighs and hips were black and blue.

It's awful that b12 isn't on the regular blood test.

YogiGreg profile image
YogiGreg

Hi SAM2608 ,

Yes, one of my B12 deficiency symptoms was like a lump in the throat and very hard to swallow, like the throat was swollen up. At times, it was frightening as did wonder if it would constrict my breath intake as well, though it never did. Also pressure around my ears and head. These issues are now all gone.

I'm now 10 months into resolving my B12 deficiency, started out originally with getting injections but now on oral supplementation only. I don't have PA, my deficiency coming from a vegetarian (almost vegan) diet, so therefore have no B12 absorption issues and can rely on oral B12 supplements.

I can imagine how overwhelming and confusing this must be for you, this forum is wonderful for the support you need. I've come here to read posts and replies many times and really helped through some pretty rough patches.

All the best

Greg

SAM2608 profile image
SAM2608 in reply to YogiGreg

Thank you Greg - it’s making me feel reassured I’m not going mad

deniseinmilden profile image
deniseinmilden in reply to SAM2608

Definitely not mad!! B12d is like that - it affects every cell in our bodies so can throw up the most bizarre symptoms! x

suztango profile image
suztango

I would refuse the tablets. As they will skew any blood test results in the future. You need injections. Don't let them measure B12 when you're having injections

deniseinmilden profile image
deniseinmilden

Hi Beginner1!

I loved your stop-gap reply - though I definitely think of you as expert in this condition as you've helped me loads AND your artwork, which I refer back to from time to time, keeps me smiling!

I'm very much a layman but I like your comment about going to bed at sundown!! It was only a couple of days ago I sighed to myself that now the evenings are pulling out - just; it is still only January after all - that I am again struggling to stay awake long enough to make the most of the sunlight and it won't be long before I beat the sun to bed again!! 😁

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny

Hi,

" Intrinsic Factor came back as normal"

I hope your doctors know that the IFA Intrinsic factor Antibody test is not always reliable. It is still possible to have PA (Pernicious Anaemia) even with a negative result.

Unfortunately some GPs and specialists do not seem to be aware of this.

UK B12 documents

BSH Cobalamin and Folate Guidelines

b-s-h.org.uk/guidelines/gui...

Flowchart from BSH Cobalamin and Folate Guidelines

stichtingb12tekort.nl/weten...

Flowchart outlines process for diagnosing PA and Antibody Negative PA in UK

BNF (British National Formulary)

bnf.nice.org.uk/drug/hydrox...

This is the guide that UK doctors refer to about treatment for various medical conditions.

UK GPs will have a BNF book.

If you're in UK, GPs needs to refer to Chapter 9 Section 1.2 for info on treating B12 deficiency.

BNF guidance on treating b12 deficiency changed recently.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

BNF Children

bnfc.nice.org.uk/drug/hydro...

Have you thought about joining and talking to PAS (Pernicious Anaemia Society) or asking an adult family member to join on your behalf? They could tell you more about Antibody Negative PA and suggest useful info to pass on to your doctors (especially if you're in UK).

PAS (Pernicious Anaemia Society)

Based in Wales, UK. Has members in other countries.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

PAS tel no 01656 769717 answerphone

PAS support groups in UK

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Blog post about how PAS can support PAS members seeking PA diagnosis

martynhooper.com/2017/06/24...

PA tests

Intrinsic Factor Antibody (IFA) test

labtestsonline.org/tests/in...

Parietal Cell Antibody (PCA) test

labtestsonline.org/tests/pa...

PCA is not recommended as a diagnostic test for PA in UK.

Both these tests can be unreliable.

It is still possible to have PA with a negative result in IFA or PCA test.

About 50% of people with PA test negative on IFA test.

About 10% of people with PA test negative on PCA test.

B12 Deficiency Info website

b12deficiency.info/

There are many other possible causes of B12 deficiency besides PA eg diet, Coeliac disease, H pylori infection, Fish tapeworm infection, exposure to nitrous oxide, drugs such as metformin (a diabetes drug), Crohn's disease etc

Risk Factors for PA and B12 Deficiency

pernicious-anaemia-society....

b12deficiency.info/what-are...

b12deficiency.info/who-is-a...

I hope your doctors have tested you for other causes besides PA.

NICE guidelines Coeliac Disease (2015 version)

nice.org.uk/guidance/ng20/c...

Coeliac Blood Tests

coeliac.org.uk/coeliac-dise...

H Pylori infection

patient.info/digestive-heal...

Nitrous Oxide

gov.uk/drug-safety-update/n...

Do you ever eat raw fish eg sushi, smoked salmon etc?

If yes, may be worth asking about possibility of a parasite infection eg fish tapeworm. One potential sign of fish tapeworm infection is a rise in eosinophils, a type of white blood cell WBC. Eosinophil result can be found with results for Full Blood Count FBC.

Blood tests

b12deficiency.info/b12-test...

Macrocytosis

patient.info/doctor/macrocy...

Full Blood Count and Blood Film

labtestsonline.org.uk/tests...

patient.info/doctor/periphe...

Folate Deficiency

patient.info/doctor/folate-...

Iron Studies

labtestsonline.org.uk/tests...

A B12 book I found useful

"What You Need to Know About Pernicious Anaemia and B12 Deficiency" by Martyn Hooper

Martyn Hooper is the chair of PAS (Pernicious Anaemia Society). Be aware that the book does not show updated BNF (British National Formulary) info, see BNF links up page.

"though not sure how to get that through to GP if paediatrics are advising her I don’t need jabs, just oral b12"

My understanding is that in UK, low dose oral B12 is only recommended for dietary B12 deficiency. Has the paediatrician/GP assumed that your low b12 is due to diet?

Even if your low b12 is due to your diet, if it is severe ( 92 was very low) or neuro symptoms are present, my understanding of UK guidelines is that you should be on injections.

What strength of B12 tablet has the paediatrician suggested?

Oral B12 is cheaper and I sometimes wonder if oral B12 is prescribed for this reason....

Have you written out a typical weekly diet , food and drinks , for the GP/paediatrician so they can see that you are eating meat, fish, dairy, eggs etc.

This would hopefully show you are eating plenty of B12 rich foods and would encourage GP to consider that there might be an absorption problem in the gut.

Make sure you have a supportive adult with you when you see your GP/specialists. It can be very useful to have witness to what is said.

Unhappy with Treatment (UK info)?

Letters to GPs about B12 deficiency

b12deficiency.info/b12-writ...

The link above has templates for letters that people can base their own letters to GP on.

Writing a letter to GP can be more effective than passing info on verbally. In UK, letters to GP are supposed to be filed with a patient's medical notes so harder for them to ignore a letter.

Letters could contain symptoms list (especially any neurological symptoms), test results, relevant family and personal medical history ( is there a family history of PA, Coeliac, other auto immune conditions), extracts from UK B12 documents.

Symptoms of B12 Deficiency

pernicious-anaemia-society....

b12deficiency.info/signs-an...

b12d.org/admin/healthcheck/...

CAB NHS Complaints

citizensadvice.org.uk/healt...

HDA patient care trust

UK charity that offers free second opinions on medical diagnoses and medical treatment.

hdapatientcaretrust.com/

Have heard mixed reviews of the above charity.

I wrote a very detailed reply on another forum thread which has links to other B12 books, B12 websites, B12 blogs, UK B12 documents/articles plus other B12 info.

I suggest you ask a supportive family member to read through it with you as some of the links may have info that is upsetting. See link below.

healthunlocked.com/pasoc/po...

I hope you or someone in your family considers joining PAS. Costs about £20 for a year's basic membership.

As you are under 18, it's possible that your thoughts and views on your condition may not be fully respected due to age prejudice.

I think it is likely that you will need extra support to argue your case for injections which is why I suggested that you or a family member join PAS. It can take a lot of courage to challenge a GP or specialist doctor but sometimes it is necessary.

If you want an adult family member to act on your behalf , they may need your signed written permission to do so to keep GPs happy.

Warnings

1) B12 deficiency is not always well understood by GPs and specialists so it pays to be well prepared for any appointments.

2) Some GPs are not able to cope well with assertive patients so be prepared for GP/patient relationship becoming strained and have a back up plan eg another GP surgery to go to.

nhs.uk/common-health-questi...

3) Best piece of advice I ever got was to always get copies of all my blood test results.

I am aware of forum members who have been told everything is normal/no action on blood tests when there are actually abnormal and borderline results.

nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/about-...

4) Some parts of UK are using out of date local guidelines on treatment/diagnosis of B12 deficiency. Try to track down the guidelines for your part of UK and compare them with national guidelines/articles eg BSH guidelines, BNF etc.

Sorry to bombard you with so much information. I wanted you to have all the info I wish I'd had years ago.

Good luck.

SAM2608 profile image
SAM2608 in reply to Sleepybunny

And my original result was super low I now understand

SAM2608 profile image
SAM2608 in reply to Sleepybunny

Yes also tested for thyroid, M2, coeliac, glandular fever - not h pylori though or the raw fish. I will check my blood results for that as we’ve been getting those each time.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply to SAM2608

Hi again,

"Yes also tested for thyroid, M2, coeliac, glandular fever - not h pylori though or the raw fish"

What tests did you have for Thyroid?

In UK, GPs and specialists often only test TSH but there are several other thyroid tests they can do. Just doing TSH is not enough to get a full understanding of thyroid function.

I suggest putting any thyroid results on the Thyroid UK Forum on HU.

It's a very active, supportive forum.

Links about Thyroid Blood Tests

thyroiduk.org/tuk/testing/t...

thyroiduk.org/tuk/testing/i...

have you got access to your test results for Coeliac?

Did your doctors do both the following tests?

1) tTG IgA which checks for antibodies to gluten

2) Total IgA which checks which patients have IgA deficiency.

Patients with IgA deficiency need alternative tests for Coeliac as their bodies cannot make the tTG IgA antibodies to gluten and their tests will come back negative even if they have Coeliac disease. IgA is an immunoglobulin.

If they only tested tTG IgA I don't see how they can be sure you do not have Coeliac.

Did your doctor tell you to eat plenty of gluten in more than one meal per day for several weeks before blood was taken for Coeliac tests?

If your GP didn't tell you this then it's possible that your result in tTG IgA test is not reliable . A person who has Coeliac disease may still get a negative result in the tTG IgA test if they weren't eating enough gluten before blood was taken.

NICE guidelines on Coeliac disease suggest that patients who have symptoms suggestive of Coeliac disease after negative results should see a gastro enterologist.

Have you been referred to a gastro enterologist if gut symptoms present?

I used to request referrals in brief, polite letter to GP along with evidence that supported request eg symptoms, test results, extracts from documents.

As your mum has joined PAS I suggest she rings PAS office soon and talks directly to PAS. She may be able to speak directly to Martyn Hooper, chair of PAS.

It's vital to get adequate treatment for any cause of B12 deficiency. Untreated or under treated B12 deficiency can lead to neurological problems.

PAS office is open most Sat mornings and some other mornings.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Have you looked to see if there is a PAS support group close to you?There are currently 15 in UK. they are good for emotional support and also for local knowledge about helpful GPs/specialists.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

SAM2608 profile image
SAM2608

Wow thank you so much, there is so much to learn but that’s brilliant. Yes my Mum has joined PA and is very much fighting my corner too - it’s just a lot to understand for both of us and a lot of ignorance from Paediatrics and GP. Having said that my GP is supportive generally but did suggest dropping jabs in favour of oral b12 on advice of Paediatrics. We have another appointment in a couple of weeks to discuss.

Thanks again

Litatamon profile image
Litatamon

Hi Sam,

I had the lump in my throat, pressure and issues with swallowing. And pain/pressure in the back of my head and ears. All disappeared with b12 injections. Some try to return but never as bad. I now self-inject to keep a schedule that works for me and to keep my symptoms at bay.

Maybe sleepybunny left you this link. It is my favourite. It is concise, informative and great to help educate doctors -

stichtingb12tekort.nl/weten...

All the best to you.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny

Hi,

Help for GPs

PAS website has section for health professionals that your GP/paediatrician may find useful

pernicious-anaemia-society....

It is free for health professionals to join PAS as associate members. Perhaps your GP/paediatrician would be interested.

PAS website has section with useful leaflets that some forum members pass on to their GPs eg

"An Update for Medical Professionals: Diagnosis and Treatment"

"Juvenile Pernicious Anaemia Information for Patients"

pernicious-anaemia-society....

"Having said that my GP is supportive generally but did suggest dropping jabs in favour of oral b12 on advice of Paediatrics"

Has your mum asked Paediatrics/GP why they think oral b12 is a better option?

UK guidelines only recommend oral b12 for dietary deficiency and for severe dietary deficiency eg if neuro symptoms present then B12 jabs are recommended .

For B12 deficiency due to gut absorption problems, B12 injections are recommended.

As your mum is a PAS member, she may be able to arrange for your GP to speak to PAS. She would need to discuss this with PAS first though.

B12 deficiency can have a severe impact on mental health. Symptoms such as depression and anxiety are common. Have you and your mum considered whether " lump in the throat sensation" could be linked to anxiety?

b12deficiency.info/b12-and-...

Many on this forum get misdiagnosed with ME/CFS.

martynhooper.com/2018/02/10...

Misdiagnosis of B12 deficiency

b12deficiency.info/misdiagn...

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny

Hi,

As well as

"What You Need to Know About Pernicious Anaemia and B12 Deficiency" by Martyn Hooper

I also read the following books.....

Be warned that some of the case studies are upsetting to read.

"Living with Pernicious Anaemia and Vitamin B12 Deficiency" by Martyn Hooper

Has several case studies.

"Could it Be B12?: An Epidemic of Misdiagnoses" by Sally Pacholok and JJ. Stuart (USA authors)

Very comprehensive with lots of case studies. There is also a paediatric version of this book "Could It Be B12? Paediatric Edition: What Every Parent Needs to Know".

There may be copies of these books available from your local library service.

I also plan to read

"Vitamin B12 deficiency in Clinical Practice" (subtitle "Doctor, you gave me my life back!" by Dr Joseph Alexander "Chandy" Kayyalackakom and Hugo Minney PhD

More B12 websites

B12 Deficiency Info website

b12deficiency.info/

B12 Awareness (US website)

b12awareness.org/

B12d.org holds support meetings near Durham, UK

b12d.org/event

I agree with Litatamon that the following website has useful articles.

Stichting B12 Tekort (Dutch website with English articles)

stichtingb12tekort.nl/weten...

Some of the units of measurement and ranges used for test results may vary from those used in UK.

Films about B12 deficiency

Again some of the case studies can be upsetting in these films.

b12deficiency.info/films/

PAS website has some videos about the 2019 PAS conference which focused on treatment of PA.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

As a PAS member your mum should be able to access these.

There are also videos of 2016 conference on PAS website.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

pernicious-anaemia-society....

fbirder profile image
fbirder in reply to Sleepybunny

Unfortunately, the links to the 2016 videos are broken. But you can find most (all?) of them on youtube.

SAM2608 profile image
SAM2608 in reply to Sleepybunny

Thank you - that’s so kind of you to pass on so much info x

rmart profile image
rmart

Have you had the HPV (Gardasil) vaccine? If so please research the side effects, which are many, and TRS detox spray. The virus can remain in any part of the body and if it's in the ileum , perhaps it's affecting your B12. The Children's Health Defense has a lot of good information on the vaccine so that might be one place to start and then branch off from there to other sites to get more information. Best of luck.

SAM2608 profile image
SAM2608 in reply to rmart

Yes I did have the jab at school a few years ago - will look into this, thanks so much

rmart profile image
rmart

You're welcome. Please keep us informed on how you're doing.😊

rmart profile image
rmart

Also, one more thing you can look into is VSC by Nature's Sunshine to help get rid of the virus. A friend of mine used it when she was having trouble after the vaccine. The TRS has excellent results but you may want to start off slow because people have documented die-off symptoms when starting it.

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