As far as pernicious anemia goes, don't gastritis and autoimmune gastritis both result in the same problems?
I realize pernicious anemia specifically refers to the autoimmune disease, but I'm wanting to understand the difference in end result. Don't both cause a lack of absorption? Are we splitting hairs as far as the name of these two problems? Or is there something actually worse with autoimmune gastritis?
Autoimmune gastritis specifically targets the cells that make Intrinsic Factor (required for B12 absorption) and hydrochloric acid.
Gastritis caused by general erosion of the stomach lining, such as that caused by overuse of NSAIDs like ibuprofen, attacks all of the cells of the stomach lining.
So the autoimmune version is more likely to hinder absorption of B12 (because of no IF) and other things like iron and protein (because of no acid).
Yes, the destruction of intrinsic factor specifically would hinder absorption of B12, but if your paretial cells are being damaged through gastritis, then they can't make intrinisic factor, and the same absorption problem results, doesn't it?
Yes, indeed.
But the gastritis caused by NSAIDs or by H. Pylori will affect the whole of the stomach, producing symptoms that will provoke investigation, often before malabsorption becomes very severe.
Because the autoimmune gastritis only affects a fraction of the cells in the stomach the symptoms it produces are far less obvious. So that form of gastritis is much more likely to exist unnoticed until the resulting absorption problems provoke a gastroscopy with histological examination.