Denosumab if bone strength increasing... - Advanced Prostate...

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Denosumab if bone strength increasing on ADT?

Rodeoz15 profile image
27 Replies

Hi everyone, my father was diagnosed with Stage 4 PCa last year (multiple bone mets). He has responded well to ADT so far with PSA dropping from 500 to 0.65 in 14 months and corresponding decrease in PSMA avidity seen in scans.

At the time of his diagnosis he was advised Denosumab because a Dexa scan showed osteoporosis. He never took these injections - he is a difficult patient with poor compliance to medicines. A repeat Dexa after a year shows that his bone strength has actually increased. Previous T score of -3.7 in the Femur neck is now -1.7 for example.

Considering his bones seem to have gotten better, is there any point in making him start Denosumab now? He finally seems to be willing to adhere to medicines after some counselling but I am wondering if he requires these in the first place! Docs seem to be having varied opinions. One says a maintenance dose of 6 months while another says monthly as standard practice.

Many thanks!

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Rodeoz15
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27 Replies
RyderLake2 profile image
RyderLake2

Hello, My recommendation, for what it is worth is to take a maintenance dose of Prolia aka Xgeva (denosumab) every six months. It will lessen the chance of a fracture or skeletal related event (SRE). I have been on this for nine years now with few, if any, side effects.

Muffin2019 profile image
Muffin2019 in reply toRyderLake2

I have had good response to xgeva, almost 2 years on it and no new Mets with no side effects either, 1 year of every month now once every 3 months with the eligard shot. Scans show osteoporosis, some degeneration in the knee, ankle and wrist, also stenosis in the spine which is genetic as is the osteoporosis, arthritis showed which is again genetic, such fun getting older.

dhccpa profile image
dhccpa in reply toRyderLake2

How often do you get it?

Have you had dental implants during that period? If so, how did it go? Thanks.

RyderLake2 profile image
RyderLake2 in reply todhccpa

Hello, As mentioned before I get a maintenance injection of Prolia (denosumab) every six months and have for the past nine years. No dental implants but my dentist is certainly aware that I take this drug. My family doctor insists that I have a blood test to check my creatinine levels (kidney function) prior to every Prolia injection.

dhccpa profile image
dhccpa in reply toRyderLake2

Thanks. I've been getting a quarterly shot for 2.5 years (missed one). I didn't know it affected creatine but will look it up. I have been taking a creatine supplement for 18 months, blood level in normal range (up from below normal before I began supplement).

john4803 profile image
john4803 in reply toRyderLake2

Would you mind sharing how much it costs? I have started monthly injections.

RyderLake2 profile image
RyderLake2 in reply tojohn4803

Hello, I am not at home right now. As soon as we get home I will look it up and let you know. A couple of things you should know, First, I am only on a maintenance dose which means I receive an injection once every six months. Second, I live in Canada, so drug costs are usually cheaper than they are in the USA. I will get back to you in the next day or so on what the local pharmacy charged me for Prolia (denosumab).

Tall_Allen profile image
Tall_Allen

He may be able to avoid fractures if he takes a milder bisphosphonate like alendronate for now. Other options include more increasing his weight-bearing exercise (with his doctor's permission) or an estrogen patch (with tamoxifen).

garyjp9 profile image
garyjp9 in reply toTall_Allen

Thanks TA, what purpose does the tamoxifen serve?

Tall_Allen profile image
Tall_Allen in reply togaryjp9

The estrogen patch can cause gynecomastia. Tamoxifen prevents it. I understand that tamoxifen can now be made as a patch by a compounding pharmacy.

garyjp9 profile image
garyjp9 in reply toTall_Allen

Thank you

KAgolf profile image
KAgolf in reply toTall_Allen

hi T_A do you know if Raloxifene would work in place of Tamoxifen? just curious.I was put on Raloxifene almost 30 years ago as a breast cancer preventative that works as well as Tamoxifen but without potential side-effects for us women.

The bonus is Raloxifene was developed as Osteoporosis drug, so we get a two-fer.

My point is that IF Raloxifene would work as well as Tamoxifen, wouldn't that be a good option because of the extra benefit of Osteoporosis drug?

Tall_Allen profile image
Tall_Allen in reply toKAgolf

Someone on this site used raloxifene instead of tamoxifen for gynecomastia because it didn't depress his testosterone and he was on intermittent hormone therapy and wanted his testosterone levels to come back quickly. I can't say if that always occurs in men or if it was peculiar to him.

Estrogen is a good drug to prevent osteoporosis and hot flashes. I don't know how effective raloxifene is compared to estrogen. There is very little research on its use in men.

KAgolf profile image
KAgolf in reply toTall_Allen

thanks

pjoshea13 profile image
pjoshea13

Hi,

Has his estradiol [E2] been measured? ADT causes E2 to fall. If E2<12 pg/mL he should use a low-dose E2 patch before using one of the drugs mentioned. It's better to correct a deficiency before jumping to a drug that might have serious side effects, IMO.

Best, -Patrick

Rodeoz15 profile image
Rodeoz15 in reply topjoshea13

I will get his E2 checked. Thanks!

KAgolf profile image
KAgolf in reply topjoshea13

My Hubby's MO ignores my requests for E2, HDT, and SHBG tests--says "those aren't normal tests we do". the last time he said that I said " I don't care if those are "normal" tests or not, we want them done"..........still no orders for them....so want to find a new MO

tango65 profile image
tango65

I would repeat fhe dexa scan. The change you describe is rare for a person in ADT. Does he have other areas with a T value of minus 2.5 or higher?

Rodeoz15 profile image
Rodeoz15 in reply totango65

Yes one part of the Femur is still below 2.5 but it was -3.5 originally. So it also seems to have improved.

tango65 profile image
tango65 in reply toRodeoz15

So, he still has osteoporosis and he should be treated to prevent bone fractures.

Grandpa4 profile image
Grandpa4

An spontaneous increase in hip bone density does not usually mean your bone density improved. Usually it means you developed bone spur in your hip from osteoarthritis . Spontaneous improvement in bone density without therapy does not make sense.

Magnus1964 profile image
Magnus1964

I have injections every three months.

London441 profile image
London441

Below -2.5 is not good. You really want to avoid hip fracture, nothing is more important.

Agreed that bone strengthening on ADT is unlikely. I would try to get him on a bisphosphonate and check the E2 as suggested.

How much exercise does he do and what kind?

Rodeoz15 profile image
Rodeoz15 in reply toLondon441

Thanks. Only lot of walking and a few squats. Nothing else.

London441 profile image
London441 in reply toRodeoz15

Try more squats, many more. It will change your life, and strengthen your bones as a side benefit 😀

Pte82 profile image
Pte82

Rodeoz15, annatto tococotrienol offers bone building benefits and others too. Always consult with the health care professional treating him before using any supplement.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/295...

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

dougcookrd.com/annatto/

Miccoman profile image
Miccoman

I've been on both Prolia and Xgeva (denosumab) since 2015. Prolia first for a year, then Xgeva.

When I went on Xgeva it was once a month, but when I discovered that can be given every 3 months I changed to that schedule (my research MO @ Moffitt Cancer Center in Tampa said research shows no significant response difference in monthly vs quarterly injections).

NOTE: the change was after taking Xgeva monthly for a year so the drug had time to build up in my system before I went on a "maintenance" routine. It also helps that my DEXA scans have continually improved.

Your mileage may vary, of course, and others here may have better info. Good luck!

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