New study from Japan, below [1].
"... 125 patients with prostate cancer received 6 months of neoadjuvant ADT (nADT) followed by low-dose rate (LDR) brachytherapy."
"The cumulative incidence rates of TT {total testosterone} recovery to normal levels (TT ≥ 3.0 ng/mL) after 12 and 24 months cessation were 49.6% and 81.6%, respectively."
"The median interval to recover to normal TT was 15 months." {!!!}
"Approximately one-fifth of patients still had low TT levels 2 years after the cessation of 6 months nADT before LDR brachytherapy."
T recovery is slow. And for those concerned about estradiol [E2] dominance, the E2:T ratio is likely to be unfavorable for part of the recovery period. IMO
-Patrick
[1] pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/320...
Aging Male
, 1-7 2020 Feb 25[Online ahead of print]
Recovery of Serum Testosterone Following Neoadjuvant Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Japanese Prostate Cancer Patients Treated With Low-Dose Rate Brachytherapy
Yuki Kato 1 , Kazuyoshi Shigehara 1 , Shohei Kawaguchi 1 , Kouji Izumi 1 , Yoshifumi Kadono 1 , Atsushi Mizokami 1
Affiliations expand
PMID: 32096413 DOI: 10.1080/13685538.2020.1731450
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the time course of total testosterone (TT) recovery after cessation of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) in Japanese patients treated with brachytherapy.Methods: In total, 125 patients with prostate cancer received 6 months of neoadjuvant ADT (nADT) followed by low-dose rate (LDR) brachytherapy. TT was measured every 3 months after cessation of nADT, and some predictive factors affecting TT recovery were analyzed.Results: The cumulative incidence rates of TT recovery to normal levels (TT ≥ 3.0 ng/mL) after 12 and 24 months cessation were 49.6% and 81.6%, respectively. The median interval to recover to normal TT was 15 months. In multivariate analysis, the use of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist as nADT significantly earlier improved to recovery to normal TT level (p = 0.046). Conversely, higher body mass index (BMI) and hypertension significantly prolonged TT recovery to normal (p = 0.026 and p = 0.026, respectively).Conclusions: Approximately one-fifth of patients still had low TT levels 2 years after the cessation of 6 months nADT before LDR brachytherapy. Use of a GnRH agonist, higher BMI, and hypertension were the predictive factors for slower TT recovery to normal TT levels after the cessation of nADT.
Keywords: Testosterone; androgen deprivation; gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist; prostate brachytherapy; prostate cancer.