A new family of drugs which inhibit the activity of a protein associated with prostate and other cancers has been reported by scientists from the University of Bath.
They provide a promising avenue for research to potentially develop new therapies to treat a range of cancers thanks to the design of the study, which rationally investigates how the drugs work. The research team from the Departments of Pharmacy & Pharmacology and Chemistry study a protein called α-methylacyl-CoA racemase (AMACR). Levels of the AMACR protein and its activity are increased by ~10-fold in all prostate cancers, and a number of other cancers as well.
Reducing levels of AMACR in prostate cancer cells using genetic techniques makes them less aggressive, and their behaviour becomes more like normal cells.