Hi thereI had over the past years 3 doctors and an endocrinologist telling me that regardless of a high TPO result (1300 U/ml at the moment) I do not have Hashimoto's as I don't have a goiter. I was always under the impression if you have antibodies that this is confirmation that you have Hashimoto's disease.
Can someone please enlighten me.
Thanks 😊
Written by
Rosemarie61
To view profiles and participate in discussions please or .
No, elevated TPOAb is not an automatic Hashimotos diagnosis and many people live healthy lives with a healthy thyroid gland in spite of elevated TPOAb.
However, for many people TPOAb are involved in thyroid cell destruction through cytotoxic mechanisms mediated by a dysfunctioning immune system. Therefore, a true diagnosis of Hashi is when progressive lymphocytic infiltration causes fibrosis of hormone-producing follicular cells and this destruction of thyroid cells eventually leads to hypothyroidism.
The rate this happens varies in person to person from several months to several years, and the level dictates if thyroid hormone replacement will be required. This is why some medical professions won’t diagnose Hashimotos until there is more evidence of hypothyroidism seen as low levels of thyroid hormone in the blood stream.
A goitre indicates thyroid gland inflammation but isn’t always visible without palpitation, and fibrosis can be seen on an ultra sound scan often used as a guide of Hashi advancement.
As well as the TPOab, there can be distinct patterns seen in thyroid hormone blood tests that medical practitioners might miss due to the absence of regular testing. Hashimotos tends to make both hormones wildly fluctuate whilst, a lesser immune response/antibodies and a slower thyroid gland destruction might show higher levels of the active hormone FT3. Therefore, to get a truer picture it is important to have FT4, FT3 and TSH tested together.
If you are on the way to Hashimotos, then high levels of TPOAb alone can make you feel very unwell with high levels of inflammation, even whilst the thyroid gland remains intact.
I’m assuming you have a visible goitre? Have you been offered an ultra sound scan?
Have you got several sets of blood tests you can supply? (include ranges which are the numbers in brackets).
Thank you I was already diagnosed with Hashimoto's in 2009. Taking levothyroxin since then. TPO doesn't usually get tested, I just know they were around 200 in 2016 and in June 1300. I don't have a goiter. I got a full Thyroid panel done privately then. My thyroid levels have been all over the place this year as I was treated in February for Atrial Fibrillation with a drug that has high iodine in it. It is slowly coming right. At the moment it is T4 free 19 and TSH 6.6. Tsh went from one month at 0.48 to 17 the next for example. Medication was always the same. My doc says the TPO antibodies are there to stay and not to worry about.
Yes, conventional medicine hasn’t caught up with research or functional medicine yet. It is now recognised that auto-immune antibodies can incite chronic inflammation, and other autoimmune and inflammatory conditions. Therefore, when hypothyroidism is imminent or present the aim is to reduce TPOAb that are indicative of the chaotic storm inside your body.
Many members have found a g/f diet useful. Also supplementing selenium which helps from multiple angles. I follow a low inflammatory diet and have successfully used natural anti inflammatories such as Vit D, fish oils and curcumin.
My own thyroid gland was ravaged years ago but my son who also had high TPOAb levels has managed to reduce them, feel better and kept his thyroid gland intact. A good read for further understanding of autoimmunity and auto-antibodies is ‘The Root Cause’ by Isabella Wentz.
Sorry to hear about your A-fib. There have been other members whose thyroid hormone levels have been affected by the meds too.
Thankyou. Am miles better to what I was....but limited energy. 13months since it was stopped!! Only on it 4 weeks.....but havoc! I've heard from others the average is 15months for pre existing hypothyroidism.
Yes Rosemaroe the same happened to me re Amiodarone ....but my thyrohd hormones shot up.....I guess uptake was dropped due to the drug. So had to lower my thyroid meds to 25% of usual dose......scary time tbh. As very little follow up.
I was only on it for two days to get back into sinus rhythm but the fallout was huge. Thyroid levels were all over the place. At one stage it dropped to 0.09 which triggered another Afib episode. Had an electric cardioversion for this one. I hope I never have to take Amiodarone again.
I definately will refuse point blank. There is an alternative with no iodine and does not affect thyroid. Still a nasty drug though. You have all my sympathy. X
Content on HealthUnlocked does not replace the relationship between you and doctors or other healthcare professionals nor the advice you receive from them.
Never delay seeking advice or dialling emergency services because of something that you have read on HealthUnlocked.