More on Vit D: This concludes that Vit D... - Thyroid UK

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More on Vit D

diogenes profile image
diogenesRemembering
7 Replies

This concludes that Vit D deficiency by itself does not CAUSE hypothyroidism but suggests more work is needed to find its propoer role in medication.

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ThyroidVol. 33, No. 11Original StudiesFree Access

The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Hypothyroidism in the Randomized Controlled D-Health Trial

13 Nov 2023 doi.org/10.1089/thy.2023.0317

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Abstract

Background: Hypothyroidism is common, and in iodine-sufficient areas, it is primarily caused by autoimmune destruction of the thyroid gland. Observational studies have consistently shown an inverse association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and autoimmune diseases; however, there is a lack of evidence from randomized controlled trials to support a benefit of vitamin D supplementation, particularly for autoimmune thyroid diseases. We, therefore, aimed to assess the effect of vitamin D supplementation on the incidence of hypothyroidism.

Methods: We analyzed data from the D-Health Trial (n = 21,315), a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of 60,000 international units per month of supplemental vitamin D3 among Australians aged 60 years and over. Hypothyroidism, a tertiary outcome of the D-Health Trial, was defined by treatment with levothyroxine, ascertained through linkage with the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. The outcome was time to first prescription of levothyroxine. We began follow-up at 12 months after randomization; people who had died or who had been dispensed levothyroxine during the first year were excluded. Flexible parametric survival models were used to assess the effect of vitamin D supplementation on hypothyroidism, overall and within strata defined by age, sex, body mass index, and predicted baseline vitamin D status.

Results: We included 17,851 participants in the main analysis (vitamin D = 8939; placebo = 8912). During a median follow-up of 4.1 years (interquartile range 4.1–4.1), 293 participants developed hypothyroidism (vitamin D = 138 [1.5%]; placebo = 155 [1.7%]). Vitamin D supplementation did not significantly reduce the incidence of hypothyroidism (overall hazard ratio [HR] 0.89; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.71–1.12). There was some suggestion of an effect in females (overall HR 0.78; CI 0.58–1.06) but not in males (overall HR 1.06; CI 0.74–1.50; p interaction 0.20).

Conclusions: Vitamin D supplementation did not reduce the incidence of hypothyroidism overall; however, the possible beneficial effect observed in females warrants further investigation.

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diogenes
Remembering
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7 Replies
DippyDame profile image
DippyDame

It's that word "Cause"!

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

pity they didn’t test patients Vitamin D results

2000iu daily won’t maintain good vitamin D levels in everyone, especially those who are heading towards hypothyroidism

And test probably needs to start with younger age group and run for longer

FallingInReverse profile image
FallingInReverse

Thanks for sharing! Great timing as I’m just now working on understanding and optimizing my Vit D!

userotc profile image
userotc

So why deficiency MAY not cause it, elsewhere its reported that higher D levels (100-150 nmol/L) may prevent hypothyroidism and autoimmune thyroid disease grassrootshealth.net/blog/t...

And such levels have other benefits, of course.

I cant help but think that the late, great SeasideSusie would be all over this! 🙏

greygoose profile image
greygoose in reply to userotc

That article seems like another case of doctors/researchers putting the cart before the horse - something they're famous for!

Those with Low Thyroid Function were Much More Likely to be Vitamin D Deficient

Well, that's no surprise, is it. People with low thyroid function are likely to be deficient in a lot of nutrients, as we're always finding on this forum. I don't think this is any kind of proof that low vit D causes hypothyroidism. Or even that it suggests it. You could say the same thing about B12 or folate.

Brightness14 profile image
Brightness14

Interesting read. Back in 2006 I had my gallbladder removed and it was full of only calcium stones. When I asked why I was informed that it was lack of Vitamin d. I had it tested and true enough it was very low. Because I had no other illnesses I had never even heard of Vitamin D.

Fast forward to 2014 when I was found to have a lump on my thyroid and the TT followed in 2015. My thyroid had been working perfectly until it was removed which was unusual.

I never lacked iodine and had mine tested it was good. No Hashi or gut problems either.

None of my birth family had lack of Vit D but all have autoimmune problems. Who knows!

Bearo profile image
Bearo

GP found my vit D was “on the floor” when first tested in my early 60s, and treated/mistreated it with vit D 800 with calcium which probably didn’t help much (I don’t know, because it wasn’t retested). She failed to tell me, and I didn’t know at the time that I could request actual results, that my TSH was ‘ borderline’ hypothyroid.

So maybe some sort of link.

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