Transcranial Sonography for RLS - Restless Legs Syn...

Restless Legs Syndrome

23,228 members17,363 posts

Transcranial Sonography for RLS

Franciscophilus profile image
14 Replies

Hello guys,

I am wondering if any of you have heard or tried this?

I came across this video on transcranial sonography (Dr. Diego Garcia-Borreguero at the Madrid Sleep Research Institute), as a way to check if there is iron deficiency in the brain, especially in the substantia nigra. This is a method supposedly cheaper and more accessible than an MRI. youtu.be/PMv-IVXihyw?si=6Lv...

I am in Toronto, Canada and cannot find any clinic or hospital offering this service. I am a non-anemic RLS sufferer, so no doctors I spoke to is willing to give me an iron infusion (it is apparently common to have in the blood, but an iron deficiency in the brain) and I have tried oral iron supplementation for more than a year without success. There is a protein in the stomach that blocks absorption of iron once normal serum levels are reached. This is a catch 22; How do you increase brain iron if oral supplementation is not effective and you cannot get an infusion without proof that there is brain iron deficiency?

Written by
Franciscophilus profile image
Franciscophilus
To view profiles and participate in discussions please or .
Read more about...
14 Replies
DicCarlson profile image
DicCarlson

Well, get your reading glasses on!

Here is a discussion of the conundrum of high serum iron levels yet low brain iron and consequences including RLS. This is complex biochemistry without easy answers. The leading "gate keeper" for the brain is the blood-brain-barrier. There are plenty of afflictions from excess iron in the brain including some dementia.

As a start I would love to know the % occurrence of RLS in high serum ferritin patients vs low serum ferritin.

nature.com/articles/s41380-...

SueJohnson profile image
SueJohnson

Hepcidin wouldn't prevent absorption of iron unless you are taking your iron wrong and certainly not at the ferritin level you are at.

Tell me what iron you are taking, how much and when?

Franciscophilus profile image
Franciscophilus in reply toSueJohnson

Hello Sue, I had been taking 30 mg of liposomal iron daily with vitamin c but I did not see much help in that. Also my most recent ferritin level was 153 ug/L. Perhaps I could take iron every other day instead.

I am currently doing rTMS therapy for RLS. I have done 10 sessions and have another 5 to go. So far, no noticeable benefits but I am aware it can take 20 to 30 sessions to show benefits. I will share my experience of TMS when I am done.

SueJohnson profile image
SueJohnson in reply toFranciscophilus

30 mg won't help you much. Liposomal iron comes in a 65 mg version which is what you should take. Also take Lactobacillus plantarum 299v as it helps its absorption. And you can also take apo-lactoferrin which also helps its absorption.

Take it every other day, preferably at night at least 1 hour before a meal or coffee or tea and at least 2 hours after a meal or coffee or tea since iron is absorbed better on an empty stomach and the tannins in coffee and tea limit absorption.

If you take magnesium, calcium or zinc, even in a multivitamin take them at least 2 hours apart since they interfere with the absorption of iron. Also antacids interfere with its absorption so should be taken at least 4 hours before the iron or at least 2 hours after. Don't take your iron tablets before or after exercise since inflammation peaks after a workout. Don't take turmeric as it can interfere with the absorption of iron or at least take it in the morning if you take your iron at night. If you take thyroid medicine don't take it within 4 hours. It takes several months for the iron tablets to slowly raise your ferritin. Ask for a new blood test after 3 months.

Franciscophilus profile image
Franciscophilus in reply toSueJohnson

Thank you Sue. This is the product I had been taking. ferosomcanada.com/products/...

It is liposomal (coated with fat for higher absorption) and sold in 30 mg capsules. They recommend not to take more than one per day so I wonder if it is safe to take more than that (I.e. 65 mg)? Also, there are so many types of iron out there that it’s hard to know which to take and how much, how often etc…

Thank you! By the way, are you a nurse or something? You seem quite knowledgeable!

Clamire profile image
Clamire in reply toFranciscophilus

Here it is in black and white. I hope the regulars on here read it and can explain to me how an infusion will prompt greater production of H-Ferritin in the brain? Another interesting fact about the RLS brain - it’s drowning in serum iron…by day. It’s complete and utter nonsense that the RLS brain has problems picking up iron from the bloodstream. By day, our brains have, on average, 25% more serum iron than controls.

“Results: There were no histopathologic abnormalities unique to the RLS brains. Tyrosine hydroxylase staining in the major dopaminergic regions appeared normal in the RLS brains. Iron staining and H-ferritin staining was markedly decreased in the RLS substantia nigra. Although H-ferritin was minimally detected in the RLS brain, L-ferritin staining was strong. However, the cells staining for L-ferritin in RLS brains were morphologically distinct from those in the control brains. Transferrin receptor staining on neuromelanin-containing cells was decreased in the RLS brains compared to normal, whereas transferrin staining in these cells was increased.”

SueJohnson profile image
SueJohnson in reply toFranciscophilus

As you can see on the package it is only 30 mg elemental iron and you need 65 mg. You can take even more than that. For people who have really low ferritin I recommend much more. Ignore their saying not to take more than one per day. It's not going to hurt you. If they don't have a 65 mg version in Canada take 2 of the 30 mg versions.

On Clamire's suggestion if it works to take it every night then it will stop your RLS completely for that night only. Some have found this works for them but most have not.

No I am not a nurse. I went through what many others did. I augmented on ropinirole and was then put on gabapentin and my symptoms are now completely controlled. I am retired and decided to learn everything I could about RLS and pay it forward by helping others. Most of my advice comes from the Mayo Clinic Updated Algorithm on RLS and the rest from my research and my own experience.

Clamire profile image
Clamire in reply toFranciscophilus

Francis, you have to take the iron about two hours before bed on an empty stomach, otherwise you are probably wasting your time. Body ferritin has little to nothing to do with RLS. It’s all about that free floating serum iron that is plentiful by day, but plummets at night, in all humans. Only non-RLS humans can store some of that iron in their brains for a rainy day, or should I say night. We with RLS produce very little of the iron storage protein (called H Ferritin) in our brains, but we produce normal amounts in our bodies.

So we rely VERY heavily on that serum iron, because we’re in short supply on BRAIN FERRITIN, not body ferritin. Thus, when serum iron drops at night (with a nadir of midnight) we suffer. Many, many, many people on here get relief from their RLS within an hour or two of taking the iron…for one night….so must be repeated every night. I prefer ferrous bisglycinate - 56mg.

Taking iron in the morning will do nothing for your night time RLS. Raising your ferritin above your 153 will do nothing for your RLS. I don’t care if you get an infusion and raise it to 1000, you’re still gonna have RLS. That infusion may even make your RLS worse, albeit temporarily.

If you’re taking an SSRI, calcium channel blocker, Metformin, melatonin, testosterone replacement, PPI or about a dozen other drugs, you may not get 100% relief from the iron at night trick. Or, if you have a spinal injury/compression, it may not work as well. Or MS or chronic kidney disease. Anyways, good luck. Keep me posted.

amrob123 profile image
amrob123 in reply toFranciscophilus

Do you know the exact protocol for your rTMS? Eg. High frequency/low frequency, area of brain targeted etc. I'm asking because I did 27 sessions of rTMS and unfortunately it made no difference to my RLS/PLMD and the side effects of the therapy (intense fatigue) were debilitating.

Joolsg profile image
Joolsg

You can fool hepcidin by taking oral iron once every other day.However, iron therapy only helps around 50% of those with RLS.

Oral iron can take years to raise serum ferritin above 200ųg/L.

Here in the UK we can get private iron infusions for around £800. We just send full panel blood tests to the private iron clinic.

As long as serum ferritin is under 300ųg and percentage iron saturation is under around 45%, they will do the iron infusion.

Have a look at our page on iron therapy under 'useful resources'.

Joolsg profile image
Joolsg

acrobat.adobe.com/id/urn:aa...

There are numerous research papers on the benefits of iron infusions for RLS. But unless you can persuade your doctors to read the research and do the iron infusions- you are stuck.

The above link is one of the latest research articles.

I wrote direct to the haematology department at my local hospital and sent research papers. They were intellectually curious and agreed to the infusion. Sadly it didn't work for me.

Here are more research papers you could use to help persuade your local hospital to give you an infusion.

academic.oup.com/sleep/arti...

ChrisColumbus profile image
ChrisColumbus

vikkkk had transcranial sonography last year - I presume in Lithuania - and had an infusion as a result.

Have you had a C$50 virtual consultation with a clinic like e.g. Atheria, to establish whether they'd provide an infusion? They'd review recent (within 3 months) blood work, including ferritin levels, and say in their FAQs "Low levels of Ferritin (below 100) can indicate low iron stores" which sounds hopeful. What are your most recent ferritin level and transferrin saturation percentage?

Cost appears to be C$350 for the infusion and C$530 (without prescription coverage) for the monoferric medication.

atheriawellness.com/iron-in...

NOTE: This is not a recommendation for Atheria as such: just the first name to come up when I searched for a Toronto iron clinic!

Franciscophilus profile image
Franciscophilus in reply toChrisColumbus

Yes, thank you. I had a look at that clinic and it is an option. I just need to find a way to determine if I have brain iron deficiency or not before doing and infusion. Just to be on the safe side.

amrob123 profile image
amrob123 in reply toFranciscophilus

I don't quite understand why you need to know whether you have brain iron deficiency. You may have it, and an infusion may still not make any difference. Why not just get an iron infusion and see if it does improve your RLS. I have had 5 infusions and they don't make much of a difference (I have low ferritin but not considered anaemia)Given your ferritin is already 137, I'd be inclined to get a half or quarter dose of the iron to be infused.

Not what you're looking for?

You may also like...

IV Iron Infusion for RLS

Have any of you gotten worse after an IV Iron Infusion? I got Infed 1,000mg iron. For the past 2...
pages2tx profile image

Copper deficiency anemia

I've had RLS for over 5 decades; cannot sleep without opiod meds, which do work. Have tried...
TimeEnd profile image

Ferritin level information

I have seen numerous claims of “check your ferritin level, if it’s <100 you need to start taking...
DataRN profile image

help with iron levels please for RLS, please?

Following all the helpful advice on here to raise my iron levels, I have been taking iron since...
Lacey_ profile image

Are We Telling People To Hitch Their Wagon To A Dead Horse In Terms of Other Day Dosing?

“Question  What is the preferred oral iron supplementation strategy in patients with iron...

Moderation team

Kaarina profile image
KaarinaAdministrator
Munroist profile image
MunroistAdministrator
Geepjul profile image
GeepjulAdministrator

Content on HealthUnlocked does not replace the relationship between you and doctors or other healthcare professionals nor the advice you receive from them.

Never delay seeking advice or dialling emergency services because of something that you have read on HealthUnlocked.