About a week ago, I went to NIH to have a MRI-directed targeted biopsy of my prostate. It was done by one of NIH's top urologists Dr. Peter Pinto. (I'm enrolled in a protocol for prostate cancer at NIH with Dr. Pinto.)
A urologist working with Dr. Peter Pinto called me yesterday with the results. As I suspected would be the case (because of two MRIs I had some months ago which detected cancerous lesions), I have multiple areas where I have cancer. 6 of the 16 biopsy cores were positive for cancer.
Several places have a Gleason score of 7 (3 +4) plus a worrying "cribriforming" (which apparently is predictive of poor outcomes).
The doctor thinks they've caught the cancer before it has metastasized beyond the gland.
The doctor said that "watchful waiting" is no longer an option. I need to have surgery or radiation. If I did nothing, the doctor told me I would likely have a 10 year life expectancy.
My father died of prostate cancer. I have an enlarged prostate (79 cc), and my PSA has been steadily rising for decades (my most recent PSA is 7.38). I'm 73 and in very good shape physically and healthwise.
I'm reaching out to get advice. What should I do? Radiation or surgery? I am really unsure as to what path to take.
My goal is longevity and I'm willing to sacrifice quality of life. Without PCa, I'd be likely to live to over 100.
What about new treatments like TULSA PRO? Would that be better than either radiation or surgery?
Thanks for any guidance anyone can give me.
Best, Chris
New here and need recommendations 
Prevention of prostate cancer
Need advice on treatment for Prostate Cancer
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With your "unfavorable intermediate risk" prostate cancer, brachy boost therapy has the best results. With surgery, you can expect about a 50% chance of 10-year progression-free survival (probably less because of the cribriform); SBRT has about an 85% chance at 7-year recurrence-free survival, and Brachy boost therapy has about a 92% chance at 10-year recurrence-free survival.
prostatecancer.news/2018/10...
Unfortunately, with your large prostate, they either have to shrink your prostate with ADT for 9 months before implanting seeds, or you have to get a special kind called high dose rate brachytherapy where the size of your prostate is not an obstacle. If you are in the DC area, you can talk to Sean Collins at Georgetown about SBRT. At Fox Chase in Philly, you can talk to Eric Horwitz about brachy boost with HDR brachy.
You are not a good candidate for focal ablation with Tulsa Pro because of multiple cores, and recurrence rates are very high with whole gland ablation.
Tall, thank you for your contributions on this site.
Dear Tall, I'm so grateful to you for your helpful reply. Thank you!
Best, Chris
What in his history makes him unfavorable intermediate risk? I thought Gleason 3+4, confined to gland was considered favorable intermediate.
Yeah, I thought long and hard about that. It's a judgment call, but I think the cribriform pattern puts him over the edge. Unfavorable intermediate risk is, in part, defined by "Multiple NCCN intermediate risk factors," and I don't think he should be treated as favorable risk with the cribriform pattern. If his % pattern 4 is less than 5%, maybe.
Thanks!
Hi Tall, I just checked my pathology report. My cribriform at 3%, so perhaps I am favorable intermediate risk. Do you still recommend SBRT?
PS Oops, sorry, Tall, I was not recalling your recommendation correctly. I meant, do you still recommend brachy boost therapy? Sorry for the confusion.
Talk to your radiation oncologist. I'm not an expert at cribriform. If the risk is small, you have the option of being treated as favorable intermediate risk. If so, SBRT would be a good choice and you would not need ADT with it.
Hi Tall,
You wrote: "You are not a good candidate for focal ablation with Tulsa Pro because of multiple cores, and recurrence rates are very high with whole gland ablation."
I had 6 cores out of 16, but the doctor told me I had "two hot spots" and perhaps one other spot with a Gleason 3+3. Does that change your assessment of "multiple cores"?
Another question, and please forgive my ignorance. If I use TULSA PRO for whole gland ablation (which I presume means the whole gland is destroyed), how can PCa reoccur?
Thanks for helping me understand this.
Best, Chris
You have a misguided notion of what thermal ablation is and does. That's because the proponents are deliberately misguiding you. Please read this article:
prostatecancer.news/2016/12...
The FDA rejected HIFU (Tulsa Pro is just HIFU done with MRI guidance) as a prostate cancer therapy in the US. (The HIFU manufacturers got them to approve it for removal of prostate tissue (like a TURP) which is a completely different thing. Canada once allowed it, but they rescinded it. If it were effective against prostate cancer, they would have permitted it.
If you want to do it as part of a clinical trial, where you are explained the risks, that may be reasonable.
Mayo is doing Tulsa-Pro now. Doesn’t seem reasonable that they would be doing it if it was dangerous. I do think the Intermediate favorable cutoff is recommended.
You think Mayo is immune to profit-mongering? Just look at how they are still pushing C-11 Choline PETs long after it has been superseded. I didn't say it was dangerous. I said it hasn't been proven to be effective in long-term trials. It has never been appoved as a treatment for prostate cancer.