It has long been known that GCA, PMR, and many other autoimmune diseases are more common in smokers. Now a small study suggests that sooty air pollution (PM10) also increases the risk of developing GCA. The link below concludes:
"Exposure to environmental PM10 in the preceding 60 days seems to be associated with an increased risk of developing GCA, especially in older individuals with prolonged exposure to high levels of air pollution."
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/390...
Among the many sources of high PM10 levels are coal and wood-burning stoves, older diesel-powered vehicles, and bonfires. In many countries, poorly-regulated industries also contribute.