Sublingual B12 V injections? - Pernicious Anaemi...

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Sublingual B12 V injections?

Caradoc1a profile image
20 Replies

I saw GP yesterday as have loads of symptoms of b12 deficiency although with sub clinical blood results. (134) He advised continuing sublingual Vitb12 for 2 months. 1000mcg and then review. I bought cytoplan and started 14/11 before seeing GP. Initally, symptoms started to recede till I foolishly cycled for only 2k with a bit of a hill last Saturday - aerobic exercise, which has set me back. I'm seeing thyroid Endo on Tuesday next, and I wonder if it's worth asking him about b12 injections instead. Are they more effective?

Thank you!

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Caradoc1a
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20 Replies
wedgewood profile image
wedgewood

Yes , B12 injections are more effective than any other sort of B12 supplementation . It’s the only supplementation that works for me ( positive Intrinsic Factor test , so P.A.)

Caradoc1a profile image
Caradoc1a in reply towedgewood

Thanks. I haven't yet had any other tests. My B12 was 340, not 134. Brain fog!

wedgewood profile image
wedgewood in reply toCaradoc1a

Don’t forget that the blood serum test can be misleading . That test contains inactive B12 which can be as high as 80 % ( it varies from patient to patient )

The active B12 test is more accurate.

Also make sure you have B9

( folate in food , folic acid in tablets . It works with B12. Maybe supplement with a 400mcg folic acid tablet ( as recommended in pregnancy )

Caradoc1a profile image
Caradoc1a in reply towedgewood

Thanks for replying. I started Thorne basic B complex 24th Nov which contains 400mcg folate. Yesterday I took additional 1000mcg methyl folate as GP said that the daily upper limit is 5mg, but felt dreadful last night. So won't do that again!!

wedgewood profile image
wedgewood in reply toCaradoc1a

You can overdose on Folic acid ( B9)

Caradoc1a profile image
Caradoc1a in reply towedgewood

Blimey! That might explain how awful I felt last night. Electric painful buzzing and nerve pain in legs, (this had reduced significantly the past few days) with awful headache. I took 1400mcg yesterday of methyl folate. I thought it would be fine as GP said upper limit is 5mg.

bookish profile image
bookish in reply toCaradoc1a

That was quite high as a dose of methylfolate. Some don't do well with extra methyl groups and some need far more. Best to start low and slow, and increase gradually depending on symptoms/reaction. The GP would have been referring to folic acid. You shouldn't need as high a dose of either folic or methylfolate.

Nackapan profile image
Nackapan

I woukd get other tests first .IFAB

Ferritin level

Folate ( should've been done )

Iron

Vit D

Thyroid

Depending on measurement used if a serum B12 it sounds well in range .

As Wedgewood says doesn't give full story .

Log your symptoms and don't push your body too hard untill you know what's going on .

You don't mention diet .

On any medications any other conditions that could deplete absorbtion.

A year is far too long for a trial on oral B12.

Go by your symptoms.

It unfortunately is often not clear cut.

Gps lack knowledge in B12.

Get a referral if symotons dictate .

Get other tests to rule things out .

If an an absorbtiin problem b12.

Or PA injectionsare the most effective.

Mostly no going back they are for life .

PA is the most common cause if not dietary but the current test used

Intrinsic factor antibody picks up about 40-50% of those with PA .

G.p should offer this before and B12 injections.

Hope you get answers

Caradoc1a profile image
Caradoc1a in reply toNackapan

Thanks. Tests done mid Nov:Ferritin 123 (28-200)

Serum B12 334 (180-640) thyroid uk recommend above 500 at least

Serum folate 9.30 (3-20) thyroid uk recommend late teens

Serum FT3 3.9 (3.1-6.8) thyroid uk recommend upper 70% of range

Serum FT4 7 2 (11-22) thyroid uk recommend upper 80% of range

VITD test mid August 96.6 (I take 3000iu day due to osteoporosis)

My diet is good & not veggy or vegan.

I have hypothyroid after RAI for hyperthyroidism. So possible low stomach acid preventing vitb12 absorption.

I've got Endo consult on Tuesday so will discuss what next with him re thyroid medication and rest of my symptoms. I quoted NICE latest guidance to GP on subclinical vitb12 protocol but still he insisted sublingual for 2 months.

Gambit62 profile image
Gambit62Administrator in reply toCaradoc1a

Please ignore the recommendation that serum B12 should be above 500. Not aware of any real evidence for that.

Serum B12 is a bit of a problematic test - the normal range is huge and people who don't have absorption problems will maintain their levels at the point in that range that is right for them, so difficult to say from a single test whether or not the result is a deficiency for you or not. If you have a previous test result that was significantly higher then that would be indicative of an absorption problem and a likely B12 deficiency. Unfortunately the Serum B12 test is only accurate to 20% so you are either looking at results that are more than 20% lower or a clear downward trend on several results.

Having one autoimmune disorder makes it more likely that you will have several, but I'm not clear if your thyroid issues are autoimmune.

Guidelines do recommend considering deficiency if serum B12 comes back under 500, and symptoms are consistent with B12 deficiency, but given that there is an overlap with hypothyroidism that is again, problematic, unless it is absolutely clear that your thyroid levels are under control

Some people manage okay on high dose oral but a significant proportion don't.

Injections will definitely be more effective if you are deficient as aural won't raise your levels quickly. However, establishing that you are deficient is extremely difficult based on the tests available if those are being used on their own as the basis for forming an opinion.

Caradoc1a profile image
Caradoc1a in reply toGambit62

Thank you! I will search out the source re above 500 for B12.

Lincsangel1 profile image
Lincsangel1

Were you supplementing B12 before you had your blood test ? If so the results are skewed. You need to be off all types of B12 including fortified foods and drinks for at least 4 months for an accurate blood testIt's also important to look at your results for folate ferritin and vitamin D. Do you know those results?

If you are having neurological symptoms caused by B12 deficiency sublinguals will not help

Caradoc1a profile image
Caradoc1a in reply toLincsangel1

No B12 supplements before testing. I've just posted test results above. Thanks for replying.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny

Hi,

Apologies if I post links you've already read.

Link about what to do next if B12 deficiency is suspected or recently diagnosed.

b12info.com/what-to-do-next/

From my own experience, I know it's possible to have severe B12 deficiency with normal range serum B12 results. See blog post below...it's about being symptomatic for B12 deficiency with normal range serum B12.

b12info.com/your-serum-b12-...

Has your GP considered the possibility of Functional B12 deficiency?

This is where there is plenty of B12 in the blood but it's not getting to where it's needed in the cells so person develops deficiency symptoms.

MMA, homocysteine and Active B12 (holotranscobalamin) tests may help to diagnose functional B12 deficiency.

"I saw GP yesterday as have loads of symptoms of b12 deficiency "

Has your GP got a list of all your symptoms?

I used PAS list below and added extra symptoms at bottom of page.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Other B12 deficiency symptoms lists

b12info.com/signs-and-sympt...

theb12society.com/signs-and...

If your symptoms suggest B12 deficiency, has GP

1) discussed your diet with you?

2) tested you for PA (Pernicious Anaemia )and Coeliac disease?

Both are autoimmune conditions that can lead to B12 deficiency.

If you suspect PA, worth joining and talking to PAS (Pernicious Anaemia Society).

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Thread about tests for PA and B12 deficiency

healthunlocked.com/pasoc/po...

Coeliac UK article about diagnosis of coeliac disease.

coeliac.org.uk/information-...

If you have the time and energy, have a look at these UK documents

1) NICE B12 deficiency guideline - published 2024

I have some reservations about this guideline...I think it puts too much emphasis on using high dose oral B12 as an alternative to B12 injections.

PAS (Pernicious Anaemia Society) article about new NICE B12 deficiency guideline

pernicious-anaemia-society....

B12info.com article about new NICE B12 deficiency guideline

b12info.com/first-nice-guid...

2) NICE CKS Anaemia - B12 and folate deficiency - published a few years ago

There are differences in the guidance between the two NICE documents.

3) BSH Cobalamin and Folate guidelines - published 2014

4) Try to find the local B12 deficiency guidelines used by your ICB (Integrated Care Board) in England. In Wales/Scotland it's Health Boards.

If you can't find the local guidelines online, best bet is probably to submit a FOI (Freedom of Information) to ICB/Health Board asking which B12 deficiency guidelines they are using and for a link to or copy of them.

I think you might find the info in my replies on the threads below useful.

Help Needed! Have I got Pernicious Anaemia?

healthunlocked.com/pasoc/po...

Patient Safety - has links for those struggling to get adequate B12 treatment in UK

healthunlocked.com/pasoc/po...

This thread discusses the recent increase in UK forum members having their B12 injections stopped or swapped for high dose oral B12.

Is this the tip of the iceberg?

healthunlocked.com/pasoc/po....

I'm not medically trained just someone who suffered for years from unrecognised and untreated B12 deficiency.

At my worst in my late 30s/early 40s .... I had both dementia type symptoms and spinal symptoms and many other neurological symptoms....over 50 typical B12 deficiency symptoms. I only started to improve once I started B12 injections...high dose oral B12 did very little for me.

Time is of the essence in treating B12 deficiency.

Delayed or inadequate treatment can increase the risk of developing permanent neurological symptoms. In severe cases, the spinal cord may be affected.

Caradoc1a profile image
Caradoc1a in reply toSleepybunny

Thank you! I have an active B12 test here at home - I wasn't sure if to use it as I'm taking the sublingual B12 at the moment and don't want to come off them. I wrote out all my symptoms and history and dated it, printed it and gave it the GP. (I included relevant parts of NICE guidance for subclinical B12 with neuropathy) If I don't get any further with Endo next week, I'll go back to GP. He didn't discuss diet or further testing, just review in 2 months.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply toCaradoc1a

"I wrote out all my symptoms and history and dated it, printed it and gave it the GP."

Just wondered if you asked GP to include a copy of this in your medical records.

I found this link about writing letters to GP about B12 deficiency useful.

b12info.com/writing-to-your...

It has letter templates.

Point 1 is about being under treated for B12 deficiency with neuro symptoms present.

NICE CKS Anaemia - B12 and folate deficiency document outlines when someone with B12 deficiency should be referred to a specialist eg neurologist/haematologist/gastro-enterologist.

NICE also have a guideline on suspected neurological conditions

Search for "NICE suspected neurological conditions" to find it.

Have you considered joining PAS (Pernicious Anaemia Society)?

PAS membership is separate to membership of this forum.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

You do not need a PA diagnosis to join PAS.

PAS website has lots of useful leaflets eg "Helpsheet for Patient-GP Discussion

pernicious-anaemia-society....

PAS has several support groups in UK (and a few in other countries)

Most meet online. They can be good places to swap information. I think non members can attend some meetings but check with PAS or group co-ordinators.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

"He didn't discuss diet or further testing, just review in 2 months."

If you have neuro symptoms suggestive of B12 deficiency, 2 months is a long time to go without treatment.

If GP dismisses possibility of B12 deficiency due to you having normal range serum (total) B12 then might be worth showing them article below.

Search for "Turner SACD functional B12 deficiency".

This will show an article where a patient developed damage to their spinal cord from B12 deficiency despite their serum B12 levels being within normal range.

Lots more info in threads at bottom of my other reply.

Caradoc1a profile image
Caradoc1a in reply toSleepybunny

Thank you - I'll follow up links and compose a document for the Endo next week.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny

From your name, I though you might be in Wales.

If you are in Wales...

PAS (Pernicious Anaemia Society) is based in Bridgend.

There are two PAS support groups in Wales.

The thread on Patient Safety (link in other reply) mentions some links specific to Wales.

Caradoc1a profile image
Caradoc1a in reply toSleepybunny

I live on the borders! I love Caer Caradoc - hence the name!

Hockey_player profile image
Hockey_player

They are more effective. I was able to use sublingual B12 for many years, but now I need to inject.

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