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Pernicious Anaemia Society

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yorkshiregirl4

yorkshiregirl4 profile image
24 Replies

Hello there,

I am new to this group but have been able to find out so much more about Pernicious Anaemia from your helpful posts. Like so many members I have struggled to get a diagnosis for many, many months and am still struggling to receive appropriate medical assistance. I now have a Pernicious Anaemia diagnosis, with gastric parietal cell antibodies, along with neurological symptoms.

My G.P. arranged 5 loading doses and three monthly B12 injections. I find it takes a week for the injections to have any effect and about a week later the benefit is wearing off. I find dizziness is one of the most challenging symptoms and this symptom remains most of the time. I have been informed that only a Consultant can order loading doses every other day until symptoms start to improve when Pernicious Anaemia with neurological symptoms is present, so I am left struggling.

I am thinking of arranging an appointment with a Neurologist but I am having great difficulty finding any Consultant who as an interest in Pernicious Anaemia.

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24 Replies
wedgewood profile image
wedgewood

I think that it’s more or less impossible to find a consultant with an interest in and good knowledge of Pernicious Anaemia.

I’m surprised to hear that only a consuktant can prescribe every other day B12 injections for neurological problems arising from P.A. I don’t think that is true . A GP can prescribe EOD injections when he believes it necessary . Surgeries like to employ as few nurses as possible . ……………….…

If you read posts on here , you will find out that most of us have had to resort to self-injecting. . When /if you reach that stage , let us know . We are here to help . Welcome and best wishes .

yorkshiregirl4 profile image
yorkshiregirl4 in reply towedgewood

Many thanks for your kind reply. How depressing, your news about consultants. Although I have had so much mis-information from doctors that I guess it really isn't a surprise.

Nackapan profile image
Nackapan in reply toyorkshiregirl4

A Gp can prescribe every other day b12 injections until no further improvements.Mine did

It wasn't automatic though despite Nice guidelines.

I was like you given loading doses then supposed to wait 3 months .

It is difficult to find a consultant with any knowledge of b12 def and PA.

By chance I saw a neurologist who had it himself.

He also could not manage on the NHS protocol.

He read every paper available

I actually saw him for migraines I had .

His advice was to keep b12 levels high .

He also said

No quick fix.I had vertigo and alot of balance issues .

Am left with a vestibular disorder.

Specialised pysio got me walking again initially.

Then 2 years later had another course. As head pains less I coukd do more exercises.

Very useful. I initially not pleasant.

Cawthorne worth looking into.

I started when bedbound with the epley manoeuvre , and eye ones .

Ive learnt to

Move differently.

Especially my head .

Hope you make improvements very soon.

yorkshiregirl4 profile image
yorkshiregirl4 in reply toNackapan

Many thanks for your kind reply. I am afraid I don't know what Cawthorne means. Whereabouts is your helpful Neurologist based? I seem to have wasted so much time with unhelpful doctors which we all know is exhausting.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply toyorkshiregirl4

Cawthorne - Cooksey exercises can help with vestibular/balance issues.

Searching online for "NHS Cawthorne exercises" should show some links.

yorkshiregirl4 profile image
yorkshiregirl4 in reply toSleepybunny

Thank you so much for all your help and advice.

Nackapan profile image
Nackapan in reply toyorkshiregirl4

If you Google Cawthorne exercises. It's pysio exercises for a vestibular disturbance / bakznce issues

yorkshiregirl4 profile image
yorkshiregirl4 in reply toNackapan

Many thanks, will do.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny

Hi,

Welcome to the forum.

"I have been informed that only a Consultant can order loading doses every other day until symptoms start to improve when Pernicious Anaemia with neurological symptoms is present"

Like wedgewood, I don't think that's true either.

Link below describes recommended B12 treatment in UK and referral to consultants

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/anae...

It does not say that the treatment pattern for those with neuro symptoms can only be authorised by a consultant.

I suspect this is either

1) a misunderstanding by GP

2) GP is being restricted by GP surgery management

3) GP is being restricted by local guidance from ICB (Integrated Care Board).

You could contact your ICB and ask them if this is the policy in your area.

List ICBs in England

nhs.uk/nhs-services/find-yo...

Best bet is probably to submit a FOI (Freedom of Information request to your ICB asking which B12 deficiency guidelines are used locally and for a link to or copy of them.

From your name, I'm assuming you're in Yorkshire.

Some Yorkshire B12 deficiency guidelines (may be out of date).

hey.nhs.uk/wp/wp-content/up...

yorkhospitals.nhs.uk/seecms...

GPs are allowed to use their professional judgement and to prescribe off licence if necessary.

"I am thinking of arranging an appointment with a Neurologist"

With neurological symptoms such as dizziness, you should have been referred to NHS specialist already.

NICE guidance Suspected Neurological Conditions

nice.org.uk/guidance/ng127

NICE when to refer B12 deficient patient to neurologist/haematologist/gastro-enterologist

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/anae...

Has your GP got a list of all your symptoms, especially every neuro symptom and definitely include any that affect your spinal area?

I used PAS list below and added extra symptoms at bottom of list.

Symptoms of B12 Deficiency (folate deficiency also mentioned)

pernicious-anaemia-society....

b12deficiency.info/signs-an...

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/anae...

b12-institute.nl/en/symptom... (from B12 Institute Netherlands)

Unhappy with Treatment (UK info)?

How to write letters to GPs about B12 deficiency

b12deficiency.info/b12-writ...

Point 1 is about being under treated for B12 deficiency with neuro symptoms present.

Vital to get adequate treatment. There have been forum members who developed spinal cord damage from delayed or inadequate treatment.

If GP is reluctant to prescribe the treatment pattern for B12 deficiency with neurological symptoms then may be worth discussing with GP whether this puts you at increased risk of developing neuro damage. Maybe show them the article below.

PAS article about SACD, sub acute combined degeneration of the spinal cord

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Thread about Patient Safety, has useful links for those in UK having difficult health experiences.

healthunlocked.com/pasoc/po...

Are you a PAS member?

They can offer support and pass on useful info.

PAS (Pernicious Anaemia Society)

Based in Wales, UK.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

There is a helpline number that PAS members can ring.

PAS membership is separate to membership of this forum.

Self treatment

Some UK forum members turn to self treatment when NHS treatment is not enough. I was forced to treat myself when NHS refused to treat me.

Some get extra B12 injections from private GPs or beauty salons, some try high dose oral B12 but this doesn't work for some people and some as a last resort turn to self injection.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply toSleepybunny

Links to forum threads where I left detailed replies with lots of B12 deficiency info eg causes and symptoms, more UK B12 documents, B12 books, B12 films, B12 websites and B12 articles and a few hints on dealing with unhelpful GPs.

Some links may have details that could be upsetting.

Some of the info will be specific to UK.

healthunlocked.com/pasoc/po...

healthunlocked.com/pasoc/po...

healthunlocked.com/pasoc/po...

I am not medically trained just someone who suffered for years from unrecognised and untreated B12 deficiency.

yorkshiregirl4 profile image
yorkshiregirl4 in reply toSleepybunny

Thank you for all your advice. I have now emailed the local ICB. I have been reading postings on this fabulous site for some time and am now realising why so many members have had to SI their B12, particularly as my symptoms increase with inadequate treatment. It is great to hear from folk like you willing to share your experiences to help others, thank you. I believe my GP has not listened to my symptoms so will probably send him a letter confirming these and then cannot claim to not know. Many thanks

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply toyorkshiregirl4

You might want to consider including in letter to GP

1) useful quotes from UK health documents

2) increased risk of developing SACD, sub acute combined degeneration of the spinal cord if treatment is inadequate

3) a request that a copy of the letter is placed in your medical notes

4) a request that GP practice sends written confirmation to you that they have received letter.

Proof letter received may be useful if there is a need for a formal complaint in the future.

Keep copies of any letters sent or received. Maybe screenshots of messages etc if appropriate.

Being an assertive patient may irritate some GPs so be prepared for GP/patient relationship to come under strain. I had some bad experiences.

See the thread on Patient Safety in my other reply if this happens.

Have you accessed your medical records to see what's in them?

If not registered for access to online records, search GP surgery website for Online Access/Patients Access/ EMIS Access or similar.

Check your PA diagnosis has been recorded and maybe keep a copy of this somewhere safe.

UK B12 documents

NHS article about B12 deficiency and Folate deficiency (simply written)

nhs.uk/conditions/vitamin-b...

BSH Cobalamin and Folate Guidelines (detailed/aimed at health professionals)

b-s-h.org.uk/guidelines/gui...

Summary of BSH Cobalamin and Folate Guidelines

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Diagnostic flowchart from BSH Cobalamin and Folate Guidelines which mentions Antibody Negative PA.

stichtingb12tekort.nl/engli...

BNF Hydroxocobalamin

bnf.nice.org.uk/drug/hydrox...

NICE CKS B12 deficiency and Folate deficiency

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/anae...

There are currently new NICE guidelines in development for Pernicious Anaemia and B12 deficiency. These should be published in Nov 2023.

nice.org.uk/guidance/indeve...

If you click on "project documents" then on "consultation comments and responses" it gives a good insight into current issues around diagnosis and treatment.

I think many ICBs and Health Boards will update their local B12 deficiency guidelines after new NICE guidelines are published in Nov 2023.

Keep an eye on your local guidelines. Sometimes they change unexpectedly and not always for the better.

See blog post below about a UK area with unhelpful local B12 deficiency guidelines.

b12deficiency.info/gloucest...

Nackapan profile image
Nackapan in reply toyorkshiregirl4

Yes I've done that.No replies but have to be scanned onto your medical notes.

Using the NHS app i can see them on there.

B12 injections were reinstated several times.

Once following letter I got a text putting b12 prescription back .

Another gp had removed if without a word.

yorkshiregirl4 profile image
yorkshiregirl4 in reply toNackapan

Well done. I don't think these doctors realise the massive difference B12 injections make to us and the enormous difference to quality of life they are removing without a second thought. Does anyone have any suggestions about accessing appropriate loading injections , other than SI? I live in S.E. England.

Nackapan profile image
Nackapan in reply toyorkshiregirl4

Should go by symptoms and if youve a few blood tests to prove levels dropping helpful.Also any test if test positive for IFAB keep it o paper.

Or ask for referral if nothing else found to treat.

Only start injections if oral forms dong help you

Once on injections few can do without.

I had several attempts to reduce frequency of b1e injections needed.

High dose b12 sprays.

Tablets and capsules of different sorts.

Didn't work for me .

I hoped but dependant on b12 injections 💉

Gps really do need educating as do nurses.

A trial should be given if nothing else found .

And nurses should follow prescriptions issued rather than snipe of challenge regime.

One nurse actually said I was lucky!!! .

Certainly dont feel lucky .

She apparently pays for her b12 monthly but feels not working.

Yes a nurse .

Perhaps she doesn't need it ????

yorkshiregirl4 profile image
yorkshiregirl4 in reply toNackapan

Many thanks for your all your advice.

Pollyanna23 profile image
Pollyanna23

Hi. I’ve finally got a GP that is listening to me ,though they are based at another surgery but also combined to my practice. I’ve had no b12 injections for two years because of Covid. I was given the b12 supplement tablets in place but left me with side effects. I am having on going symptoms at this present time not sure if there another symptom of b12 deficiency . A general question to everyone. I am 65 years old with a soar left nipple and very painful swollen breast. Ive had a mammogram + ultra sound thankfully all clear. I have had antibiotics for a possible infection which I have now finished. I saw another consultant yesterday who was very reassuring but still have this problem.Has anyone suffered any issues with their breast this would be of interest to know. Thank you.

yorkshiregirl4 profile image
yorkshiregirl4 in reply toPollyanna23

Thank goodness you have found a GP to listen. Hope your symptoms improve soon.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply toPollyanna23

I hope you get help and support with breast issues. Might be worth starting a new thread with this.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply toPollyanna23

There are some rare nipple conditions that can be serious so push to see another specialist if problems continue.

Pollyanna23 profile image
Pollyanna23 in reply toSleepybunny

Thank you. I rang my GP today and requested some bloods to be done as I am not happy with the recent doctors comments who I saw at my nhs breast clinic yesterday.I can’t make out why no one has suggested any bloods taken which might indicate what is going on.

Cherylclaire profile image
CherylclaireForum Support

Those who present with neurological symptoms need to be treated frequently for nerve repair. If you consider the long wait people are to expect for a neurologist appointment, it would be far from ideal for a GP to make patients wait for a consultant's report before treating nerve damage appropriately.

I got two injections a week directly from primary care - for six months.

This was meant to be three injections a week, requested by my GP as the nearest to EOD they could manage - but nurses could never book in more than two ("too busy"). Some were very reluctant, but no matter. I gradually made improvements - and occasionally recognised my old self.

This was a frequency adjustment because I was clearly deteriorating on the usual (6 loading then every 3 months) regime. My GP had my methylmalonic acid (MMA) tested and it was found to be raised. The testing laboratory confirmed her diagnosis of functional B12 deficiency and the frequent injections began immediately. (Renal problems had already been ruled out as the cause of raised MMA, later SIBO was also ruled out.)

Although one injection a month was decided upon for a maintenance dose, this frequency did not help me maintain my improvements - and so I started self injecting.

My GP was exceptional.

Read the NICE guidelines - for GPs to follow - about those with B12 deficiency who present with neurological symptoms.

The new guidelines will be published in November. Let's hope that they are not so roundly ignored as the last ones have been !

yorkshiregirl4 profile image
yorkshiregirl4 in reply toCherylclaire

Many thanks for your reply. It is always interesting to hear how other members have managed to get treatment. You are very fortunate to have such an exceptional GP, even though your loading treatment plan should also be available to me as well. My GP has refused loading doses in excess of the five I have received but I may be able to use your loading schedule as a suggestion. Kind regards and thanks for your help.

Cherylclaire profile image
CherylclaireForum Support in reply toyorkshiregirl4

Not mine - NICE's !!!

Best of luck. Let us know, okay ?

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