I had pernicious anemia about two years ago and it was corrected with injections. Intrinsic factor test was negative. However, with the time I needed injections again. I read in the internet that pernicious anemia is caused by autoimmune gastritis and that this gastritis may lead to cancer. I do not have any GI symptoms. Is there any chance I can avoid cancer?
Written by
LarissaGishar
To view profiles and participate in discussions please or .
Thank you! I do not have any GI symptoms. And I did not stop treating anemia what means that I get injections. My question was whether I should think all the time about cancer if I do not experience GI symptoms.
Some clarifications - PA is an auto-immune gastritis which causes B12 deficiency. One of the consequences of B12 deficiency is a type of anaemia in which red blood cells are rounder and larger than normal, but this is only one symptom and not necessarily one of the first to develop. It is also caused by folate deficiency.Whilst the anaemia can be corrected PA can't.
You may want to ask for a referral to a gastric specialist. Another result of PA is low stomach acidity/lack of stomach acidity which, of itself will cause gastric symptoms and it is most likely to be these that you are experiencing.
Whilst PA is associated with slightly higher rates of gastric cancer the %-ages are still very small. PA can lead to NETS (pre-cancerous cells) in the gut but these don't always go on to become cancer and are treatable and may be worth monitoring in patients who have PA.
Unfortunately negative IF doesn't actually rule out PA as the test is very likely to give a false negative.
atrophic gastritis is only one of the causes of PA. if you don't have any GI symptoms, it is unlikely that is the cause of your B12 deficiency. i wouldnt worry about it but if you want to confirm you would need an endoscopy. i am in the same situation as you and I still havent determined the cause of my B12 deficiency. I've had an endoscopy and colonoscopy done and they came back negative. i was also negative for the other tests for PA. I think some people just have a hard time processing, storing, and using B12 and need injections. but don't worry about cancer unless you have a family history in which case i would suggest genetic testing.
Keep your gut in good health , encouraging growth of good bacteria by eating probiotic foods like sauerkraut, kimchi, real yoghurt and kefir , or falling that a good probiotic capsule/tablet .
Content on HealthUnlocked does not replace the relationship between you and doctors or other healthcare professionals nor the advice you receive from them.
Never delay seeking advice or dialling emergency services because of something that you have read on HealthUnlocked.