New GP wants blood tests... - Pernicious Anaemi...

Pernicious Anaemia Society

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New GP wants blood tests...

Greenandpink profile image
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Hi all. About a year ago now I was found to have a B12 deficiency, and as a meat eater the GP couldn’t see why I should have such low levels if I was absorbing correctly from diet so put me on the injections. Since then I’ve moved homes and found a new GP who has said that as it’s been a year I should be having another blood test to make sure they’re working / my levels are correct. Possibly unnecessarily I am now worried this will lead to the new GP saying I don’t need the injections anymore. I used to have some serious neurological symptoms and felt generally awful so I’d be quite scared if they decided to do this as I’ve gotten used to feeling so much better for them. I’m waiting to go for my blood test when I’m nearly due another injection as I worry having one straight after will obviously show an inflated amount in my system.

Has anyone else’s GP done the same thing RE new blood tests a year later, and then still continued their injections anyway? Think knowing this would probably stop me from panicking a bit. Thanks in advance!

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fbirder profile image
fbirder

These are the guidelines from the British Committee on Standards in Haematology. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi...

Print them out and highlight the bit on page 501 that says...

Maintenance treatment for patients presenting without neurological deficit is with hydroxocobalamin 1000 lg i.m. every 3 months. Those with initial neurological deficit should receive hydroxocobalamin 1000 lg i.m. every 2 months. No further testing for cobalamin levels is required

And give them to your doctor.

in reply to fbirder

Having had demyelination years ago, am I entitled to 2 monthly injections . Originally I was getting one monthly, this was stopped and onto 3 Monthly. (Now back toMonthly for the time being)

Would GPs know the recommendations set by Haemtology departments ?

Cherylclaire profile image
CherylclaireForum Support in reply to

They should do - but obviously not by heart !

These are guidelines.

A GP can use their own judgement which should be led by the patient's symptoms. Which is why B12 serum tests after injections have started are not required.

My cousin has B12 deficiency which has been successfully treated for a long time now with injections every 6 weeks.

My GP was told by a consultant to give me three injections a week until I could not improve further and then one every month for life.

A Metabolic Diseases consultant told me that if a rare functional problem is found, their advice is for twice-weekly injections. She also told me that some GPs ignored these reports. So as you can see, some GPs are deciding on a treatment frequency - even where it goes against advice given based on a patient's own DNA !

Your GP seems to be trying to re-establish a frequency that will manage your particular symptoms .

There is not much point to a maintenance dose that serves only to maintain a poorer quality of life than could be gained. Or one that allows you to get incrementally worse over time.

Since evidently none of us are the same, the real point to these guidelines must be as a suggestion, to ensure that GPs do not give less than a patient needs. First, do no harm.

in reply to Cherylclaire

Many thanks. Very difficult knowing these things,and persuading gps.

My life is in my Hands, therefore if I want to inject I will.

Cherylclaire profile image
CherylclaireForum Support in reply to

Our worst fear is going back . If the medical profession could only recognise what a nightmare that would be for us, they would stop with these ridiculous personal theories and anecdotes :

"B12 is highly addictive"

"B12 is toxic"

"B12 is carcinogenic"

"I understand about the euphoria of self injection"

The above are all from consultants.

My own favourite though is this one from a highly suspicious nurse, when I was put on the correct frequency of injection for those with neurological symptoms:

"Did you ask the doctor for this -or did a consultant advise it ?"

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny

Hi,

" I should be having another blood test to make sure they’re working / my levels are correct. Possibly unnecessarily I am now worried this will lead to the new GP saying I don’t need the injections anymore"

I think you are right to be wary about the GP testing your B12 levels.

There have been forum members whose injections have been stopped after they recorded a high B12 level. Some have had their injections stopped when they recorded a normal range B12 result despite having typical B12 deficiency symptoms and in some cases a confirmed diagnosis of PA (Pernicious Anaemia)

My impression is that there is ignorance about B12 deficiency among some health professionals.

I am quite cynical and I suspect that reviews of patients receiving B12 injections are sometimes done with the hope of saving the GP practice some money if injections are stopped.

Some links that may be of interest if your GP is unhelpful.

Testing B12 during treatment

In UK, national guidance suggests that testing B12 levels after treatment has started is irrelevant. See links below.

Testing B12 during treatment (PAS article)

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Testing B12 during treatment (English article from Dutch B12 website)

stichtingb12tekort.nl/engli...

Misconceptions about a B12 deficiency

stichtingb12tekort.nl/engli...

B12 article from Mayo Clinic in US

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

Table 1 in above article is about frequent misconceptions about B12 deficiency.

If you are a PAS member, PAS have a leaflet "Treatment is for Life"

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Blog post about help if B12 injections are stopped

b12deficiency.info/blog/201...

Consequences

May be worth drawing GPs attention in any letter or conversation to the neurological symptoms you suffered in past and to the increased risk of permanent neurological damage including damage to spinal cord if B12 deficiency is untreated or under treated. See links below.

Neurological Consequences of B12 Deficiency

PAS news item

pernicious-anaemia-society....

PAS article about SACD, sub acute combined degeneration of the spinal cord

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Blog post from Martyn Hooper's blog, mentions SACD

martynhooper.com/2010/09/21...

If you think your treatment has been affected by pandemic, have a look at following links.

b12deficiency.info/covid-19/

b12deficiency.info/blog/

pernicious-anaemia-society....

PAS news item about contacting NHSE if treatment affected during pandemic

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Unhappy with Treatment (UK info)?

Letters to GPs about B12 deficiency

b12deficiency.info/b12-writ...

Point 1 is about being under treated for B12 deficiency with neuro symptoms.

Point 5 is about being symptomatic for B12 deficiency with an in range B12 result.

Letters avoid face to face confrontation with GP and allow patient time to express their concerns effectively.

Best to keep letters as brief, to the point and polite as possible. It's harder to ignore a letter in my opinion.

When a letter is sent to GP, worth including a request that GP practice sends written confirmation to letter writer that they have received letter.

Proof a letter was received may be useful in the event a formal complaint is necessary.

I included a request in letters that a copy of letter was filed with medical notes.

My understanding is that in UK, letters to GPs are supposed to be filed with medical notes so are therefore a record that an issue has been raised.

Useful to have a paper trail in case there is a need for a formal complaint over treatment in future.

Letters could contain relevant test results, date of diagnosis, brief family and personal medical history, extracts from UK B12 documents, requests for referrals to relevant specialists eg neurologists, haematologists, gastro enterologists.

Keep copies of any letters sent or received.

Retention of UK medical records

bma.org.uk/advice-and-suppo...

Don't rely on there being evidence of a past diagnosis of PA (Pernicious Anaemia) or other cause of B12 deficiency in current medical records.

If you get proof of diagnosis eg positive test result/letter from specialist confirming diagnosis etc keep a copy in a safe place in case needed in future.

Accessing Health Records (England)

nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/about-...

england.nhs.uk/contact-us/h...

patients-association.org.uk...

CAB NHS Complaints

citizensadvice.org.uk/healt...

Local MP/devolved representative may be worth talking to if struggling to get treatment.

Going to the Press

I feel that this is a nuclear option as very likely to affect GP/patient relationship.

Newspaper article about patient struggling to get B12 treatment in Scotland

eveningtelegraph.co.uk/fp/i...

And a positive follow up story

eveningtelegraph.co.uk/fp/b...

UK B12 documents

BSH Cobalamin and Folate Guidelines

b-s-h.org.uk/guidelines/gui...

Summary of above document

pernicious-anaemia-society....

BMJ B12 article

bmj.com/content/349/bmj.g5226

Emphasises need to treat patients who are symptomatic even if their B12 level is within range.

BNF Cyanocobalamin

bnf.nice.org.uk/drug/cyanoc...

BNF Hydroxycobalamin

bnf.nice.org.uk/drug/hydrox...

NICE CKS

cks.nice.org.uk/anaemia-b12...

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/anae...

Each CCG/Health Board/ NHS Hospital Trust will have their own local guidelines on treatment/diagnosis of B12 deficiency. I suggest you track down the local guidelines for your area of UK and compare them with BSH, BNF and NICE CKS links above.

If all else fails, some forum members choose to self treat. There are threads on the forum about this. My personal opinion is that this is a last resort but sadly some have no other option.

I've written some very detailed replies with more B12 info eg more B12 articles, b12 websites, B12 books etc

healthunlocked.com/pasoc/po...

healthunlocked.com/pasoc/po...

I am not medically trained.

Greenandpink profile image
Greenandpink in reply to Sleepybunny

This is soooo helpful, thank you very much!!

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply to Greenandpink

Hi again,

Just wondered what your GP thought caused your original B12 deficiency.

Risk Factors for PA and B12 Deficiency

pernicious-anaemia-society....

b12deficiency.info/what-are...

b12deficiency.info/who-is-a...

Were you at least tested for PA and Coeliac disease?

PAS (Pernicious Anaemia Society)

Based in Wales, UK.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

There is a helpline number that PAS members can ring.

PAS support groups in UK

pernicious-anaemia-society....

Blog post about how PAS can support PAS members seeking PA diagnosis

martynhooper.com/2017/06/24...

PA tests

Intrinsic Factor Antibody (IFA) test

labtestsonline.org/tests/in...

Parietal Cell Antibody (PCA) test

labtestsonline.org/tests/pa...

PCA is not recommended as a diagnostic test for PA in UK.

It is still possible to have PA with a negative result in IFA or PCA test.

About 50% of people with PA test negative on IFA test.

About 10% of people with PA test negative on PCA test.

NICE guidelines Coeliac Disease suggest that anyone with unexplained B12, folate or iron deficiency should be tested for coeliac

nice.org.uk/guidance/ng20/c...

Coeliac Blood Tests

coeliac.org.uk/coeliac-dise...

H Pylori infection?

patient.info/digestive-heal...

NICE guidelines H pylori

pathways.nice.org.uk/pathwa...

Click on blue boxes in flowchart for more info.

Nitrous Oxide

gov.uk/drug-safety-update/n...

NICE guidelines Nitrous Oxide ( see side effects section)

bnf.nice.org.uk/drug/nitrou...

Any chance of internal parasites eg fish tapeworm?

Do you ever eat raw or uncooked fish eg sushi, smoked salmon etc?

There are other internal parasites that can lead to B12 deficiency besides fish tapeworm.

Best advice I ever got was to always get copies of of or access to all blood test results and medical records. Can be very interesting to see what GPs have written.

Accessing Health Records (England)

nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/about-...

england.nhs.uk/contact-us/h...

patients-association.org.uk...

I have posted links to some of the local area guidelines recently so may be worth searching on the forum for guidelines for your CCG/Health Board etc.

BirdlessBox profile image
BirdlessBox

There is no point checking B12 levels in your blood as they will appear sky high due to the injections. I'm not sure of the bodily mechanism that requires them to stay high to get any recovery - but it does. I was told years ago it was because it was hard to get it across into the nervous tissue that needs it to mend. But I have been told on here it's just slow though that doesn't account for needing to keep the level so high. Don't let him undermine your progress.

Morris1994 profile image
Morris1994

If it's any help, you're not alone in going through this. I am about to embark on my own journey through this after a nurse I've never met before put a note on my system saying I "needed a blood test before my next injection".

As you can guess it's come back sky high after being on injections every 3 months for 8 years, so now the doctor wants to have a word before giving me my next one, and I may have the "conversation about being moved onto something else".

All I can say to you, is I hope your new GP is understanding about what you've been through and makes no changes to your treatment.

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