Further Injections refused after load... - Pernicious Anaemi...

Pernicious Anaemia Society

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Further Injections refused after loading doses while symptoms still slowly improving

CarlaEP profile image
31 Replies

Dear All,

Back after a disappointing trip to see my GP. One more of 6 loading doses of B12 left and symptoms have just started improving thankfully.

I took the NICE guidelines printout which appeared to say that PA with neuropathy should be initially 1mg injection daily until no further improvement.

HE said that it’s “PA and other Macrocytic anaemias with neurological involvement” and because he believes that I do not have Macrocytic anaemia too ( showing me the blood results ) then he is not prepared to allow me any more.

Should I write a formal letter of complaint ? and if so I may get struck off ?? The guidelines look confusing on the face of it.

Thanks in advance for replies.

Carla x

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31 Replies
psawant profile image
psawant

I feel better way is to self inject, get the vials and syringe and start self injecting. Saves money, time and efforts.

CarlaEP profile image
CarlaEP in reply topsawant

Thanks psawant. Think I may have to self inject although would prefer it to have been on my GP records

Nackapan profile image
Nackapan

Get a second opinion. I had to go through all Gps in my practice . Bnf guidelines are very clear.

I also got neurologist to put on his letter to follow guidelines. I was put back on every other day.

Hope if goes well

As you've first lot gives you a bit if time but dont wait too long. I had a 5 week break that in hindsight did mr no favours everyone is different though so tiu may be okay for a while

CarlaEP profile image
CarlaEP in reply toNackapan

Thank you Nackapan I’m waiting for an appointment with the Neurologist - 25 week wait now !

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny

Hi,

"HE said that it’s “PA and other Macrocytic anaemias with neurological involvement” "

If you read the BNF link below...it says for the prophylaxis of macrocytic anaemia.

BNF

bnf.nice.org.uk/drug/hydrox...

My understanding is that prophylaxis means prevention so treatment with hydroxycobalamin injections is to prevent macrocytic anaemia.

fbirder have I understood that correctly? Thanks.

BSH Cobalamin and Folate Guidelines

b-s-h.org.uk/guidelines/gui...

NICE CKS

cks.nice.org.uk/anaemia-b12...

Should I write a formal letter of complaint ? and if so I may get struck off ??

Rather than writing a formal letter of complaint , have you considered expressing your concerns about treatment in a thoughtfully worded polite letter to GP?

See next link about writing letters

Letters to GPs about B12 deficiency

b12deficiency.info/b12-writ...

CAB NHS Complaints

citizensadvice.org.uk/healt...

CAB Complaints about GPs

citizensadvice.org.uk/healt...

If you are struggling to get recommended treatment have you considered talking to your MP?

Letters could contain symptoms list especially all neuro symptoms, test results, dates of diagnoses, relevant family and personal medical history eg any family history of b12 deficiency, Pernicious Anaemia or other auto immune diseases, extracts from UK documents that support your argument, requests for referrals to specialists etc.

GP practices are not supposed to get rid of you if you make a complaint. They are allowed to "get rid of patients" if they feel the patient/GP relationship has broken down.

I'll add that there can be very subtle ways of applying presssure to people to get them to leave...it happened to me.

Removal of Patients from GP lists

bma.org.uk/advice/employmen...

Maybe it would be easier to just change GP surgeries?

nhs.uk/common-health-questi...

"appeared to say that PA with neuropathy should be initially 1mg injection daily until no further improvement"

I think the BNF and NICE CKS and BSH say loading injections on alternate days for as long as symptoms continue to improve then maintenance jabs every 2 months, for those with neuro symptoms.

Alternate days means every second day. There is no set time limit on how long the every other day jabs can continue for. If symptoms are still improving after 3 weeks then every other day jabs should continue .

If you write a letter to GP, I suggest you list the improvements in symptoms you have noticed.

May also be worth keeping a daily symptoms diary that tracks changes in symptoms over time and when injections are given.

This could be useful evidence of improvement or deterioration in symptoms for any GP you see.

PAS may be able to point you to useful info if you're a PAS member.

PAS (Pernicious Anaemia Society)

Based in Wales, UK.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

PAS tel no 01656 769717 answerphone

I am not medically trained.

CarlaEP profile image
CarlaEP in reply toSleepybunny

Thanks very much for your info / help Sleepbunny,

I have written a letter asking GP to reconsider. Fingers crossed

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply toCarlaEP

If you have further communication with GP might be worth drawing their attention to the risk of SACD if a patient is under treated.

Neurological Consequences of B12 Deficiency

PAS news item

pernicious-anaemia-society....

PAS article about SACD, sub acute combined degeneration of the spinal cord, access to PAS members only.

pernicious-anaemia-society.... See Page 2 of articles.

Blog post from Martyn Hooper's blog, mentions SACD

martynhooper.com/2010/09/21...

"because he believes that I do not have Macrocytic anaemia too ( showing me the blood results ) "

Might be worth including quotes from BSH guidelines and other sources that indicate many people with PA and other causes of B12 deficiency do not have macrocytosis (enlarged red blood cells).

I suggest putting quotes from relevant documents directly into body of letter rather than as attached photocopies as I suspect photocopied info may get filed in the bin whereas letters to GP are supposed to be filed with patient's medical notes.

There is a useful summary of B12 documents in the fourth pinned post on this forum which is worth reading.

Misconceptions about a B12 deficiency

stichtingb12tekort.nl/weten...

If a patient has both B12 deficiency and iron deficiency then obvious signs of macrocytosis may be missing from Full Blood Count test results.

B12 deficiency ( and folate deficiency) can lead to macrocytosis (enlarged red blood cells).

Iron deficiency can lead to microcytosis (small red blood cells).

If your iron levels are below range or in bottom part of range, have you asked if it's possible that signs of macrocytosis from B12 deficiency are being masked by low iron levels?

Macrocytosis

patient.info/doctor/macrocy...

Full Blood Count and Blood Film

labtestsonline.org.uk/tests...

patient.info/doctor/periphe...

Folate Deficiency

patient.info/doctor/folate-...

Iron Studies

labtestsonline.org.uk/tests...

What blood results did GP show you and have you got your own copies?

Have a close look at Full Blood Count test results.

See section on what test results mean in link about Full Blood Count.

CarlaEP profile image
CarlaEP in reply toSleepybunny

Thank you so much for your time, effort and invaluable support again.

I have revised my letter to the GP and delivering by hand later today

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply toCarlaEP

I hope you get the treatment you need.

Be prepared for GP/patient relationship to come under strain as some GPs find it difficult to cope with assertive patients.

I think a lot of GPs don't like to admit that there are gaps in their knowledge.

Get hold of the local NHS guidelines on treating B12 deficiency for your area of UK if you can and compare them with BNF, BSH, NICE CKS and BMJ article links.

BMJ B12 article

bmj.com/content/349/bmj.g5226

Emphasises need to treat patients who are symptomatic even if their B12 level is within range.

You might be living in an area of UK where the guidelines have not been updated for many years. If the local guidelines do not reflect fully what is in BSH guidelines it could explain why the GP is being unhelpful.

Have you been formally diagnosed with PA (Pernicious Anaemia) or were you just told you had B12 deficiency?

PAS occasionally get directly involved on behalf of PAS members who can't get adequate treatment.

There are stories on Martyn Hooper's blog about how PAS supports people with PA or suspected PA.

Martyn Hooper's blog about PA

martynhooper.com/

B12 Deficiency Info blog

b12deficiency.info/blog/

PAS membership costs about £20 for a year's basic membership.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

The title of this thread suggests the GP has refused to give you any more injections.

Do you mean that the GP has refused to give you any more loading injections but is still going to give you maintenance jabs every 2 or 3 months in the future or do you mean the GP has given you 6 loading injections and isn't going to give any more jabs at all?

If you have been diagnosed with PA and GP is refusing to give you any more injections , I'm sure PAS would be interested in your situation.

CarlaEP profile image
CarlaEP in reply toSleepybunny

Hi again Sleepybunny,

The Nurse Practitioner said she thought I had PA as my haemoglobin had dropped to 114 ( below the 115 or 120 min level ) and in Sept 2018 my B12 level was 189 and the previous GP missed it. Since then my haemoglobin had dropped from 126 gradually to 114. The NP said she would have started me on injections in 2018. Worth a mention that I was diagnosed with fibromyalgia ( ? ) in 2014. Head pain, leg / arm pains etc became unbearable in 2018 and the old GP Put me on Zomorph. Current GP diagnosed “B12 Deficiency” but conceded yesterday after looking at Haemoglobin levels PA. I have joined PAS .

microcytosis ?? 27.3 MCV. He agreed to 6 loading doses and then once every three months. My head pain in less and my arms hands legs and feet feel improved, so too has my concentration and mood plus less back pain. I showed the GP the nice guidance and explained that I was improved but felt there was scope for more. He interpreted nice as PA and macrocytic anaemiaa plus neuropathy not just PA and neuropathy. Thanks for you help and support

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply toCarlaEP

"Current GP diagnosed “B12 Deficiency” but conceded yesterday after looking at Haemoglobin levels PA. I have joined PAS ."

Glad to read you have joined PAS. I suggest ringing and talking to them directly when PAS office is open after weekend (Tues am)

pernicious-anaemia-society....

If you haven't already, I suggest seeing which PAS support group is closest to you and log in to PAS website to get contact details then ring the group co-ordinator.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

If there's no convenient group close to you then PAS are always keen to hear from people who might want to set up a new group.

In order to guard against future problems, I suggest trying to getting proof of your PA diagnosis in writing.

You could get access to and copies of your complete medical records and see if GP has recorded his recent opinion that you have PA.

Many forum members have had injections stopped when they see a new GP or move to a new GP practice and having firm proof of PA diagnosis can make it easier to argue for injections to be reinstated.

If there is no written proof of PA diagnosis in records, you could refer to GPs diagnosis with date diagnosed in any letters to GP.

Letters to GP should be filed with your medical notes so hopefully this will ensure your diagnosis is on record. Keep your own copies of any letters written to GP.

I also suggest keeping part of prescription form that lists your current medications as this should be proof that you are being given B12 injections.

"I showed the GP the nice guidance"

1) You could shove (politely) a copy of BSH guidelines under his nose.

BSH Cobalamin and Folate Guidelines

b-s-h.org.uk/guidelines/gui...

2) Suggest he looks at PAS section for health professionals

pernicious-anaemia-society....

3) As you are now a PAS member, it might be possible to arrange for your GP to talk directly to PAS. You would need to contact PAS to discuss this first.

4) Print out some of the PAS leaflets for him.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

"Worth a mention that I was diagnosed with fibromyalgia ( ? ) in 2014"

Many on this forum are diagnosed with ME/CFS/Fibro before getting a diagnosis of B12 deficiency.

Misdiagnosis of B12 deficiency

b12deficiency.info/misdiagn...

martynhooper.com/2018/02/10...

Do you have recent results for ferritin or other iron tests and folate test?

CarlaEP profile image
CarlaEP in reply toSleepybunny

Hi sleepbunny,

Thank you....I will give the PAS a call next week.

Can’t see any ferritin, iron or folate test results in my blood works.

My red blood cell distribution width 14% ( range 11-14.8 ) and

Haematocrit .37 ( range .37 to .47 )

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply toCarlaEP

27.3 MCV

Are you sure that your MCV result was 27.3?

It looks more like a MCH result.

A typical range for MCH is 27 - 32 pg

A typical range for MCV is 80 - 100 fL

A typical range for Haematocrit is 0.37 - 0.47 L/L

If your MCH is low and your Haematocrit is low that could suggest iron deficiency/microcytic anaemia. So could low MCV.

Your red blood cell distribution width 14% is quite close to the top of the range which might mean that there are red blood cells of widely varying sizes, possibly both microcytic and macrocytic cells.

Has GP ordered a blood film (also known as blood smear) as this might show both microcytic and macrocytic cells in someone with both low iron and low B12.

Might be worth accessing your medical records online to see if there are any ferritin or other iron test results from past. If not, perhaps you can persuade GP to do ferritin/iron tests?

"and because he believes that I do not have Macrocytic anaemia too ( showing me the blood results ) "

I wonder if microcytosis from low iron has masked signs of macrocytosis from low B12.

Have you asked GP a direct question about whether macrocytosis is being masked? It might nudge the GP into doing more tests.

B12 deficiency and anaemia

From Dutch B12 website so units of measurement and reference ranges may vary from UK.

stichtingb12tekort.nl/weten...

I've also read that treatment with folate/folic acid may mask signs of B12 deficiency.

See link in one of my other posts about Folate Deficiency.

If your relationship with GP becomes strained then have you considered taking a supportive person with you to appointments, preferably someone who has read about PA and B12 deficiency and understands what you are going through?

NHS Choices has reviews about GP surgeries so you can look up what other patients say about GP surgeries in your area.

nhs.uk/service-search/find-...

If you click on the name of a surgery then there is a Reviews and Ratings tab.

CarlaEP profile image
CarlaEP in reply toSleepybunny

Thanks Sleepbunny,

You’re a star ! I will make an appointment to go back and speak to him to request a blood film and iron / ferritin tests. Will try and take a friend too.

Much appreciated

Gambit62 profile image
Gambit62Administrator

The title of the guidance (rather than guidelines) and the language of the guidance isn't always helpful.

Might be worth pointing out that the BCSH (British Council for Standards in Haematology) refer to cobalamin and folate disorders, which is somewhat clearer. They provide some clearer guidance in relation to B12 deficiency, particularly arising from absorption disorders

- details of the limitations of various test involved in diagnosing deficiencies, and that the IFAB test doesn't rule out PA as a possible cause.

- 20% of patients with B12 deficiency do not present with macrocytic anaemia

- symptoms take precedence over test results, and aggressive treatment in the case of neurological symptoms is particularly important, regardless of the presence of macrocytic anaemia, to prevent the risk of permanent nerve damage

and ask to be treated in accordance with these guidelines which reflect best practice in the UK

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi...

CarlaEP profile image
CarlaEP in reply toGambit62

Thanks Gambit 62 will check it out !

CarlaEP profile image
CarlaEP

I have also sent the letter to my MP based on the example / draft in the PAS ( which I am so proud to be a member of this wonderful organisation ) so that he can lobby the Minister for Health and would kindly urge others to do so if possible thanks everyone for all your help. Carla x

waveylines profile image
waveylines

You may find your letter is enough to make him reconsider. I think the trouble is that B12 deficiency isnt often seen as a serious condition by doctors and they are very ignorant of the effects and the long term damage that can be caused. Glad you got got a neurologsts appointme even though its a long wait......Id definately self inject if they refuse you whilst you wait for neurologist and let your GP know that you are. No need to hide that fact.

CarlaEP profile image
CarlaEP in reply towaveylines

Thanks Waveylines will do.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply towaveylines

Hi,

I let my current GPs know that I was self treating and pointed out to them that I had been forced into this because previous GPs had refused to sanction NHS treatment and I wanted to avoid SACD; I already had pins and needles in my spine.

Some GPs may react very negatively to patients who start self injecting.

I gave up worrying about the opinion of GPs several years ago when I realised that unless I got treatment I was headed for spinal damage and dementia; I already had dementia type symptoms.

waveylines profile image
waveylines in reply toSleepybunny

Good for you Sleepybunny!! They do need to know or they will think their current protocols work when they dont for many.

I was lucky mine was amazed by the huge improvements once I started self injecting so once the neurologist agreed I needed them they have allowed me daily injections ever since. Its a fight I know but I hope that my stand not only helps me but ultimately will help others if enough of us do the same thing......well I hope!

CarlaEP profile image
CarlaEP in reply towaveylines

Wow that’s a fabulous result Waveylines - very well done ! :)

waveylines profile image
waveylines

Thanks CarlaEP......took a year from start to finish but worth it & also I hope Ive flagged it up with my practise now.....maybe it prompted them to look at the " others with the same symptoms who they dont prescribe b12 for!!" Well I can hope!!

CarlaEP profile image
CarlaEP in reply towaveylines

Well Waveylines I’m so pleased for your persistence that is also helping others there too....it’s so important for us all so that others who may not be so informed can get the treatment they so need to prevent permanent damage. I have had very bad memory problems for years now and just hope that most of this nerve damage etc isn’t permanent.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply toCarlaEP

I worry a lot about those people who have blind faith in their GPs and those who are not able to do their own research.

My memory problems have improved a lot since I started B12 treatment.

At one point I thought I had early onset dementia as I ....

had trouble finding words (nominal aphasia)

would go blank in the middle of sentences

forgetfulness eg would go upstairs and forget what I wanted then keep doing repeating the process

confusion

lost ability to do mental arithmetic (I had always been very good at maths)

couldn't cope with reading complex stories

did strange things like boil the kettle without any water in it

constant brainfog

lost ability to multi task eg could no longer watch TV and do craft at the same time.

Those issues have improved but I believe I have some mild permanent brain damage.

Have you ever had a brain scan?

I did in past, paid for privately, to rule out MS but what I didn't do was get a copy of the report sent to my GP.

I'm willing to bet there were some white matter lesions on it.

B12 deficiency and white matter lesions

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

CarlaEP profile image
CarlaEP in reply toSleepybunny

Hi Sleepbunny, I have asked for a brain scan and this has been put on the referral form for the neurologist- when I eventually get to see one !

Yes sorry it’s my MCH at 27.3 not MCV

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply toCarlaEP

I'm glad to read you've asked for a brain scan.

Don't forget to ask for a copy of the report they'll send to GP.

You may need to hand in a signed written request to reception desk where you have your neurology appointment or contact the neurologist's Personal Assistant before appointment.

Some people who have white matter lesions due to B12 deficiency may get misdiagnosed with MS.

Questions for Neurologist

Ask neurologist to test your proprioception sense.

This is awareness of your body in space. Proprioception problems are associated with b12 deficiency.

Following tests should only be done by a doctor at medical premises due to risk of loss of balance.

Two tests that can check proprioception are

1) Romberg test

2) Walking heel to toe with patient's eyes closed

If you are not given any tests where you are asked to close your eyes I would query whether your proprioception sense has been tested,

Videos of above tests can be seen on Youtube.

I had mild proprioception problems eg I was wobbly when my eyes were closed or at night or when light turned off.

CarlaEP profile image
CarlaEP in reply toSleepybunny

Thanks Sleepbunny, your help and information is invaluable :) I will be armed and ready lol.

I am sorry to hear that you seemed to sufffer so long before treatment. The description of your memory and ‘executive functioning’ seems so similar to what I have experienced over the last few years. I too have been good at Maths all my life ( my job ) which has been severely affected and have at times appeared incoherent especially drafting legal documents for example.

Hope that you feel much improved now

waveylines profile image
waveylines

Hope so for you too CarlaEP. 🤞🤞

I had a tremor in my legs for years that no one could explain. Since being on b12 the tremor has much reduced but not gone all together. More recent symptoms have gone. However am still living in hope that my leg tremors will improve further in time. Its a crying shame that nhs dont test b12 more often and when they do are so rigid about the ranges......those protocols have caused no end of damage for many further compounded by an inadequate frequency of treatment. Makes me so mad especially as treatment costs are minimal! Lol... Dogma gone mad. Lol...

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply towaveylines

I'm still angry at times that I suffered needlessly for close to 20 years.

I agree waveylines that GPs are far too rigid about ranges. I was denied treatment partly because all except one of my serum B12 results were well within range despite me having multiple typical symptoms.

I also resent that I had to work out what was wrong with me all by myself.

waveylines profile image
waveylines in reply toSleepybunny

Youre so right Sleepybunny.......so unfair -afraid that seems increasingly the case for chronic conditions. Am very grateful to this site & B12d.org site too. Information & connection with others gives powerful knowledge without doubt.

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