COVID 19 Facts you may not know - for EU citizens - MPN Voice

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COVID 19 Facts you may not know - for EU citizens

hunter5582 profile image
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Sorry that the link was blocked in the EU. It is open source, so here is the text, along with the citation of the source. Just to put in a plug for Healthgrades - it is a terrific on-line resource where patients rate physicians and the ratings are summarized and posted. Very helpful when looking for a new doc.

COVID-19 Facts That Might Surprise You

Jennifer L.W. Fink, RN, BSN - Healthgrades

In January 2020, scientists announced that a new coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, was responsible for an outbreak of respiratory disease and pneumonia in Wuhan, China. Since then, the novel coronavirus has spread around the world, sickening hundreds of thousands of people.

We’re learning more every day about the coronavirus that has caused the first pandemic since the 2009 H1N1 swine flu pandemic. Find out what doctors are learning about SARS-CoV-2 and the disease it causes, COVID-19, including unexpected symptoms and how it might be treated.

1. Anosmia (loss of smell) is a symptom.

The most commonly reported symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough and shortness of breath. However, as the disease has spread around the world, healthcare providers have noticed a few unusual symptoms, including loss of smell (anosmia) and decreased sense of taste (ageusia).

In South Korea, 30% of people who tested positive for the virus said that loss of smell was their first major symptom. In Germany, more than 2 out of 3 confirmed cases included loss of smell and taste.

Doctors recommend that anyone who experiences a sudden loss of smell or taste self-isolate and contact their healthcare provider.

2. SARS-CoV-2 binds tightly to human cells.

In 2003, SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome, spread from Asia throughout the world, sickening more than 8,000 people and killing more than 700 over a six-month period. The virus that caused SARS (SARS-CoV) is similar to the one that causes COVID-19—both are types of coronaviruses—but researchers have recently discovered an important difference that may explain why the new coronavirus is so hard to stop: SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19) binds 10 to 20 times more tightly to human cells than SARS-CoV (the virus responsible for SARS).

3. Coronavirus can make babies seriously ill.

Compared to adults, children appear much less likely to get sick if they contract the novel coronavirus. However, a report from China suggests that the very young may be more vulnerable to serious illness than older children. Researchers reviewed the records of 2,143 Chinese children and found that nearly 11% of sick infants were seriously or critically ill, compared to 7% of children ages 1 to 5 years, 4% of children ages 6 to 15 and 3% of teenagers aged 16 and older.

4. The COVID-19 virus can live on surfaces for days.

COVID-19 is spread primarily through respiratory droplets. When an infected person sneezes or coughs, the virus can travel from one person to another, either directly (which is why the CDC recommends maintaining at least a 6-foot distance from other people) or via an intermediate surface.

Researchers have found that the virus can live up to 24 hours on cardboard and 2 to 3 days on plastic and stainless steel. The CDC reports that the virus was detected on surfaces of the Diamond Princess cruise ship up to 17 days after passengers disembarked. However, only pieces of the virus were detectable, not viruses capable of infecting a person.

5. People who don’t have symptoms can spread the virus.

One-third of 565 Japanese citizens who were evacuated from Wuhan, China in February that tested positive for coronavirus infection never developed COVID-19 symptoms; and a study out of China reports more than half of infected children had no symptoms or only mild symptoms.

That’s good news for the affected individuals, but bad news for public health because people who are infected but don’t have any symptoms can unintentionally spread the virus to others. Public health officials are asking all people to dramatically limit social contact to prevent the spread of disease.

6. People with type A blood may be more susceptible to infection.

A Chinese study of 2,173 individuals who were hospitalized with COVID-19 found that the proportion of sick people with type A blood was significantly greater than researchers would expect based upon the percentage of people with type A blood in the general population. The study also found that there were fewer sick people with type O blood than would be expected.

These findings may be coincidental; a person’s blood type may or may not have anything to do with a person’s tendency to contract and get sick from coronavirus infection. More studies are needed.

7. You may already have been infected.

Some people never develop symptoms. And some people who had what they thought was a “bad cold” or the flu may have actually had COVID-19.

Right now, there’s no way to tell for sure if you had the coronavirus. Scientists are currently working on developing tests that will be able to detect SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in the blood, or evidence of past infection. Such tests may help us eventually understand the true extent of this pandemic.

8. Some people with COVID-19 have digestive symptoms.

Cough, fever and shortness of breath are the most common symptoms of novel coronavirus infection, but many people also experience digestive symptoms, including lack of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting and abdominal pain. According to study published in The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 48.5% of 204 people admitted to the hospital with COVID-19 had digestive symptoms. A small percentage (7 people) only had digestive symptoms; these individuals did not have a cough, fever or shortness of breath.

9. Reinfection may be possible.

If a person gets COVID-19, are they immune to future infection? And if so, will that immunity last a lifetime? No one knows for sure. Reinfection is theoretically possible. Ten to 30% of our common colds are caused by four different coronaviruses, and we all know that having a cold doesn’t keep you from catching another cold. But animal research suggests that this coronavirus may be different: Macaque monkeys who were exposed to SARS-CoV-2 after recovering from COVID-19 did not develop another infection.

Researchers will carefully study many people who recover from the novel coronavirus infection.

10. A global trial is searching for effective coronavirus treatment.

On March 20, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced a large global trial called SOLIDARITY. Its purpose: to find effective treatment for COVID-19. SOLIDARITY is examining four promising drug regimens: 1) Remdesivir—an experimental antiviral medication; 2) Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine—malaria medications; 3) Lopinavir and ritonavir—two HIV drugs that may be useful in combination; and 4) Lopinavir, ritonavir plus interferon-beta, a medication that works in the immune system.

WHO will collect data from patients all over the world and share results when available.

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hunter5582
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12 Replies
Mwalimu profile image
Mwalimu

Very interesting. Thank you for taking the time to do this for us. Sallie

Aime profile image
Aime

Thank you, very interesting. Kind regards Aime xx😻😻

Superwoman profile image
Superwoman

This was a very interesting read. Thanks very much.

MPort profile image
MPort

Thank you. This is very clearly explained and reminded me of the contamination of 24 hours on cardboard and 2/3 days on plastic.

Kdavie12 profile image
Kdavie12

Thank you

D1enny profile image
D1enny

Thank you for that. Very informative

Never posted on here previously but read regularly with interest

I have ET Cal R and am on hydroxycarbamide and aspirin.

On March 16th my husband developed viral symptoms of hypersensitivity around his back and ribs, felt shattered. Spoke with GP who wasn’t overly concerned.

Didn’t mention self isolating but because my husband was concerned about me catching something he self isolated.

5days later our son started with similar symptoms and I did 6 days later.

By day 10/ 11 my husbands condition had deteriorated so much he was hospitalised.

He tested positive for Covid 19.

He had gastritis, an inflamed liver,

changes consistent with pneumonia at the bases of both lungs.

He didn’t develop more than a very minor cough about day 12/13.

He lost his sense of taste.

My son and me had the same but milder symptoms, fatigue , chills nausea, diarrhoea and both lost sense of smell and taste.

Neither of us developed anything more than a minor insignificant cough when the worst symptoms had passed.

My husband is home

We are all improving. Son is almost back to normal but he has age and fitness on his side. My husband has no pre existing health issues.

My husband is still extremely fatigued and I am not back to my normal self yet.

I’m posting really to point out how untypical our symptoms were.

Also to say that fortunately we all survived. Ambulance staff who came to my husband were wonderful as was his care by frontline hospital staff.

I cannot say with absolute certainty my son and me had Covid 19 since our esteemed leaders felt they did not need to follow WHO guidelines and ‘test test test’ but given that my husband tested positive I think It’s likely.

It’s a very scary virus .

So folks please watch out for the untypical symptoms as well. This is not to scare you but keep you informed

Hope you all stay safe and well

Camelian profile image
Camelian in reply to D1enny

Thank you D1enny for putting this post on. I'm very sorry to hear you and your family had this awful virus but so pleased you have come through it. I think your story will help a lot of people. Thankyou.

D1enny profile image
D1enny in reply to Camelian

Glad you found it helpful

Take care

JaK2ET profile image
JaK2ET in reply to D1enny

Best wishes to you and your family for continuing recovery!

D1enny profile image
D1enny in reply to JaK2ET

Thank you

hunter5582 profile image
hunter5582 in reply to D1enny

I am very glad to hear your family weathered this terrible storm. Your caution to be aware of the different ways COVID 19 can present is helpful to us all. Systems of care do not always respond that way we wish that they would. Hopefully more will start to follow the guidelines and test when it is needed. Hopefully the plans to roll out an antibody test will help us understand the true scope of this pandemic and shed light on the different ways people react. It sounds like your husband received good quality care once he was diagnosed. Hope you all continue to recover and do well.

Thanks for posting. All the best to you and your family.

D1enny profile image
D1enny in reply to hunter5582

Thank you

Hope you stay safe and well

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