Scientists identified a 177-gene “pan-cancer” signature that drives or suppresses metastasis in multiple tumor types.
Among these genes are SP1, which promotes metastasis, and KLF5, which inhibits it.
This challenges the belief that cancer spread depends solely on each tumor’s tissue of origin.
The discovery allows earlier prediction of metastatic risk and potentially more targeted therapies.
Repurposing drugs like Vorinostat, already FDA-approved, could accelerate their use in blocking metastasis.
Researchers used single-cell RNA sequencing on over 200 tumors and confirmed key gene functions in lab and animal models.
Human trials remain essential before this strategy can reach patients, but it could reshape how metastasis is prevented and treated.