Health Professionals Follow-up Study with initial negative prostate biopsy after 1994 were followed for incident prostate cancer until 2017

[Graham49]

With 1851 prostate cancer cases diagnosed over 23 years, Higher BMI and lower alcohol intake tended to be associated with lower rates of localised disease. Coffee, lycopene intake and statin use tended to be associated with lower rates of lethal prostate cancer

Modifiable risk factors for subsequent lethal prostate cancer among men with an initially negative prostate biopsy

Br J Cancer. 2023 Dec;129(12):1988-2002. doi: 10.1038/s41416-023-02472-y. Epub 2023 Oct 28.