CLL in Central Nervous System?? The Hill just ... - CLL Support

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CLL in Central Nervous System?? The Hill just got steeper!

Rico49 profile image
20 Replies

I have been gone for a while but have tried to keep up.

I went to the Mayo Clinic and spent 4 days to check out my neurological issues with my feet,legs and hands that I discussed in my BIO. Ends up they did a spinal tap and found rare atypical lymphocytes consistent with CLL. They also said " Cerebrospinal ,fluid (cytospin): involved by malignant lymphoma." No clue what this means?

Well that was a shock to hear. I now have to see a Neuro oncologist after Christmas. On a positive note they have only found cells. No tumors in brain or on spinal cord.🙏

Anyone hear of this before?. I am anxious to talk to neuro oncologist to understand how the CLL appears to have crossed over to my central nervous system. thru the brain blood barrier. ???

Also what is the significance of the lymphoma finding?

Now have to figure out a treatment plan. Seeing my oncologist this Tuesday!

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Rico49 profile image
Rico49
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20 Replies
AussieNeil profile image
AussieNeilPartnerAdministrator

Yes, presumably the "malignant lymphoma" is CLL. Rarely CLL can enter the CNS, but Ibrutinib can penetrate the blood brain barrier, so is a treatment option. Please keep us informed.

Neil

Rico49 profile image
Rico49 in reply toAussieNeil

Thanks Neal - are you familiar with intrathecal chemotherapy with methotrexate or cytarabine?

AussieNeil profile image
AussieNeilPartnerAdministrator in reply toRico49

Is this being recommended by Mayo? I'm not across CNS treatments for CLL as it is so rare. That's why it's definitely worth getting a second opinion via the CLL Society's free Expert Access Program: cllsociety.org/?s=Expert+ac...

Neil

Rico49 profile image
Rico49 in reply toAussieNeil

I won't know what Mayo is recommending till after Christmas. I have just been exploring options.Thx

Jm954 profile image
Jm954Administrator in reply toRico49

Thoaw two treatments that you mention are used in acute leukaemias and occasionally Diffuse Large B cell Lymphoma, not CLL. As Neil says Ibrutinib or another BTKi should be a good option and other patients in your situation have seen resolution of their symptoms. It's an oral treatment, no intrathecal injections needed,

Jackie

Rico49 profile image
Rico49 in reply toJm954

Thank you for your input. I meet with my local oncologist tomorrow I am anxious to hear what they think at Florida Cancer specialists. I won't know what Mayo Clinic thinks till 12/27. I'm also waiting to hear what Moffitt says as they have a neuro oncology department also.Thanks 🙏

DRM18 profile image
DRM18 in reply toAussieNeil

Doesn’t Acalbrutinib also cross that barrier—all the ‘brutinibs, for that matter?

I know Eagle (linked in a lower post) was treated w/ Ibrutinib, then moved on to Acala, to good effect. (He also got Cytarabine once or twice.)

Would be a bit ironic if so, seeing as Rico49 was presumable incorrectly started on Acala, which was then stopped. It might have helped after all?

—Dave!

Rico49 profile image
Rico49 in reply toDRM18

My initials are DRM so your post thru me at first.😁Moffitt stopped my calquence because my white went to 3600 in one month. My wbc was only 22000 to begin with. Consensus of my Dr in Naples and Moffitt was my treatment was probably started too early.

We haven't decided on a path forward yet. My spinal fluid finding just occurred. I think going back to watch and wait was in the cards till this finding in my spinal fluid. I'll find out soon.

Thanks

MyCLLJourney profile image
MyCLLJourney

Yes, I had that in 2020. It can cause meningo-encephalitis. I almost died. I was in the hospital for a month and 1 week. Symptoms of it are a headache, neck pain, and slight fever, around 100 or less. If you get these symptoms, go to the ER ASAP. Tell then you think you might be getting encephalitis and why. You want to get treatment right away. Treatment can consist of Rituxin, vincristen, IVIG infusions. They really didn't treat my encephalitis. They knew I had CLL in my spinal tap, but their focus was to treat my CLL to get my WBC down. It just happens, they gave me CVP-R chemo and eventually IVIG which helped immediately. They were afraid to give me IBRUTINIB because my WBC would go up before it goes down. Believe me, if you get these symptoms, you don't want any delay in treatment!

Rico49 profile image
Rico49 in reply toMyCLLJourney

Thank you for the heads up . Mayo did twenty-two tests for Enceph- all negative thank God.

Rico49 profile image
Rico49 in reply toMyCLLJourney

Hope your treatment is progressing well. What is CVP-R chemo. Thx

cllady01 profile image
cllady01Former Volunteer in reply toRico49

An abbreviation for a chemotherapy combination used to treat indolent (slow-growing) non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It includes the drugs rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vincristine sulfate, and prednisone.

cancer.gov/publications/dic...

cllady01 profile image
cllady01Former Volunteer

healthunlocked.com/cllsuppo...

Eagle5327

Rico49 profile image
Rico49 in reply tocllady01

Thanks for sharing. We may have caught mine early. Anxious to hear what Neuro oncologist at Mayo says on the 27th.Eagle 5327 sure gives one a sense of hope. Fortunately I haven't had seizures or vision issues.

Thanks again.

Blue-bird_ profile image
Blue-bird_

My fiancé was diagnosed with CLL in February, but it didn't explain all his symptoms so they did a CT scan and found lymphoma in his brain. The brain biopsy showed that his lymphoma was not related to his CLL. He was diagnosed with non-hodgkins DLBCL Primary CNS Lymphoma. He completed 4 cycles of MATRIX and is currently in the hospital waiting to be discharged after an autologous stem cell transplant.

It's been a long and tough year, but he's made it through and has most of his function again. Still relearning how to walk but they've caught yours before any neurological issues, you won't have to worry about that.

Rico49 profile image
Rico49 in reply toBlue-bird_

Thanks. Glad your fiance' is recovering.So was he diagnosed with both lymphoma and CLL?

My brain MRI was ok?

Blue-bird_ profile image
Blue-bird_ in reply toRico49

Yes, he was diagnosed with two separate cancers. His lymphoma is not genetically related to his CLL. And we never knew about the CLL beforehand.

His lumbar puncture was clear though, while his subsequent MRI showed several lesions. So, not sure your diagnosis will be CNS lymphoma if there aren't any lesions?

Also, to note, his lymphoma did start shrinking while he was taking Venetoclax. They weren't sure whether Venetoclax would penetrate the blood brain barrier, but it did. But it was only effective for a months or so. He had an MRI after being on Venetoclax for about 6 weeks. Some of the original lesions had disappeared completely, but there were some new tiny ones. That's when they decided to biopsy the lesions and discovered that they weren't CLL. He then had to start MATRIX for the lymphoma.

So it's possible that Venetoclax will treat the cells in your brain if they are CLL and they may add another immunotherapy. He was given rituximab instead of obinituzumab for the lymphoma, as part of MATRIX.

He had 4 cycles of MATRIX, each cycles is 3 weeks long as an inpatient. They then went ahead with the auto transplant because his lymphoma is aggressive and so chance of relapse is high. The biggest thing to consider was our income, because MATRIX is given as an inpatient, at least in the UK.

There were a lot of scary words used and his neurological symptoms progressed to the point where he wasn't exactly conscious, continent or able to eat or breath properly. He responded to steroids and was talking again within days and has since regained all function. So his treatment was effective, even though it has been a long road.

He is going to need physio for the muscle weakness he acquired, but he was in complete remission after cycle 2 of MATRIX. He completed 4 infusions of obinituzumab and 4 months of Venetoclax prior to starting MATRIX. He will complete the remaining 2 cycles of obinituzumab and 8 months of Venetoclax after he is discharged from his transplant.

Rico49 profile image
Rico49 in reply toBlue-bird_

Oh my. What a journey. So glad it was with a good ending!I must now wait to see what four Drs decide. I was going to Moffitt Cancer Center for the CLL and Mayo Clinic for the Neuro issues. Mayo found the cells in the spinal fluid 10 days ago.

I had a lesion on my cervical spine in March but it has gone away? I have a history of radiation, 5fu and cisplatin that I received in 1996. Very possible this is related as cisplatin has been shown to cause dna damage as well as Nero toxicity and cancers 20-25 years later.

As the Dr at Mayo said." Very complicated" hope to get some direction in the next couple weeks.

So I'll wait and see. Your story helps one's hope. Thank you!

yazbe profile image
yazbe

Hi, Rico49 ~ It's been a long time since I've posted, but I continue reading this forum daily. I had CLL infiltrate my spinal cord and brain stem in 2020. I've written about my experience previously, and I think you can see my older posts which detailed my symptoms, work-up, etc. if you'd like to.

I've been in successful treatment with Ibrutinib, 420 mg daily since it was confirmed that it was, indeed, CLL which was causing the lesions seen on imaging. Since then, I've been followed with quarterly MRIs and bloodwork, along with visits with my CLL specialist and neuro-oncologist (at my last visit in October, the neuro-oncologist moved me to every-6-months MRIs and visits with him, as my imaging has been "rock solid" since beginning treatment).

Based on my own experience, I, too encourage you to begin treatment as soon as you can--my symptoms moved very quickly once I began noticing them. I send you positive thoughts and wish the best for you. Feel free to message me if I can offer any insight or support!

Beth

jjaye profile image
jjaye

Hi there, I have been diagnosed with CLL in Central Nervous and yes, it is rare. I began treatment in 2019 after a five-day hospital stay. I am taking Ibrutinib as it is able to penetrate the blood-brain barrier and has been effective for me. I also see a neurooncologist twice a year for MRI. My symptoms are different from yours, but I would be happy to talk with you offline. I live in Denver Colorado and am being seen at the Cancer Center at The University of Colorado Anschutz.

If you care to reach out, send me your email and we can connect.

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