Xgevia for osteopenia?: So, I am... - Advanced Prostate...

Advanced Prostate Cancer

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Xgevia for osteopenia?

rsgdmd profile image
20 Replies

So, I am recently diagnosed with stage IVb; largest mets are L shoulder blade and posterior 9th rib. Smaller in 3 other ribs and ischium. On DEXA, only femur neck numbers were low, -1.1 and -1.6.

Dr. put in for Prolia, twice yearly. Insurance will only cover for Xgevia, 4 X a year. Wondering if that's overkill at this point. Thinking of asking if they can only use 1/2 dose (which would be same as Prolia) and 2 - 3 X a year. Thoughts?

BTW, having 2nd docetaxel chemo. today. Wondering if I should wait until all chemo is done before starting.....

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rsgdmd
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20 Replies
Magnus1964 profile image
Magnus1964

I have been on monthly xgeva for a few years. I think four times a year would be ok.

Tall_Allen profile image
Tall_Allen

Because serious side effects increase with the time on it, consider putting it off until you are castration resistant. You might try a weaker bisphosphonate like alendronate. Also an estrogen patch might help preserve BMD (as well as hot flashes - take with tamoxifen to prevent gynecomastia). Also ask your doctor if you can do weight-bearing exercise.

Were you able to get Nubeqa instead of Zytiga?

rsgdmd profile image
rsgdmd in reply toTall_Allen

Asked but told can have similar effects on liver. So, for now, only Lupron during chemo. Am going to ask about adding receptor blocker like Casodex while doing chemo. Am already lifting weights at least three times a week and walking, treadmill 3-5 times a week. Take stairs to my 4th floor apartment rather than elevator.

Tall_Allen profile image
Tall_Allen in reply torsgdmd

With arrhythmia, clotting is important, which can increase while doing chemo. Estrogen and tamoxifen as patches instead of pills don't have the same clotting/liver effects.

Sometimes moving to a lower dose of Zytiga won't have the same liver effects.

Seasid profile image
Seasid in reply torsgdmd

Nubequa is better as you don't need Prednisone with it. Nubequa would be better for your bones. Bicalutamide is not good for your liver.

London441 profile image
London441 in reply torsgdmd

Approximately what percentage of your weight lifting is concentrated in your legs?

rsgdmd profile image
rsgdmd in reply toLondon441

Hard to say. I walk 2 -3 miles approx 4 times a week, mostly outdoors; if treadmill, usually at 2 -3 degrees incline. I live on 4th floor of 6 story condo & almost always use the stairs. Usually take the stairs up to the 6th floor on way up and then back dow to my floor. Occassionally do squats, but bothers my knees.Certainly spend more time with lower body, but more intense, but shorter, upper body workout.

London441 profile image
London441 in reply torsgdmd

If squats hurt your knees too much, what are you doing instead? The walking is great but is not lifting of course.

rsgdmd profile image
rsgdmd in reply toLondon441

Walking and, esp, walking up steps, is weight bearing exercise. I will sometimes do wall sits (2 x 30 sec) if knees are bothersome.

wall sit
London441 profile image
London441 in reply torsgdmd

We won’t argue about whether walking constitutes weight bearing exercise. I will only say that as we age, and especially on a drug like Lupron, preventing muscle loss through walking alone just isn’t possible.

The wall sits are another matter, but you need to do a whole lot of them. Your choice of course, but perhaps add leg press or similar that really loads the legs. It will also make your stair climbing outright effortless.

rsgdmd profile image
rsgdmd in reply toLondon441

Leg press with bands is a good idea. I'll try them. Thanks

john4803 profile image
john4803 in reply torsgdmd

Man you've got a great looking body! 😂

Seasid profile image
Seasid

You will be fine on prolia. István

MateoBeach profile image
MateoBeach

If your teeth are in good shape I would go with the Xgeva dosing at 3 months. At least for a couple of years, and then consider spacing it out. It is not just the osteopenia, but it is the risk for skeletal events such as pathologic fractures that looms large with PC bone mets.I was on Prolia for about 4 years and I have no known bone mets. Still they are probably in my future. I recently switched to the Xgeva dosing (120 mg) every 3 months. Not sure when I would stop it. Requires care and perhaps switching to an oral bisphosphonate for a time.

tango65 profile image
tango65

My understanding of bone agents in PC is that in hormone sensitive cancer they are not used unless there is evidence of osteoporosis (T -2.5 or less) and/or a high FRAX score for fracture. Osteopenia is not treated in castration sensitive cancer.

There is no evidence than in castration sensitive cancer,(even metastatic) bone agents offer any advantage in the absence of osteoporosis.

It is different in M1b castration resistant cancer where these drugs help to reduce skeletal events.

Gearhead profile image
Gearhead in reply totango65

Sorry if this seems like a nit, but don't you mean T less than -2.5?

tango65 profile image
tango65 in reply toGearhead

OK, you got me, I already corrected¡ Thanks

Gearhead profile image
Gearhead

I recently convinced my oncologist to discontinue Xgeva after 3.5 years of quarterly injections. My main concern is osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ), which is typically triggered by dental work, and the probably of which increases over time with continuous injections. A bone scan a few months after my last Xgeva indicated mild osteopenia (Avg. T = -1.45, Avg. Z = -0.18). Be aware that some research indicates a rebound effect (decreased bone density) upon discontinuing denosumab.IMO, starting and/or stopping Xgeva is a judgment call based on your specific situation. In my case, my stable PSA <0.1 and imaging indication of no growth of my spine tumor led me to be more concerned about ONJ than bone problems.

SeosamhM profile image
SeosamhM

Similar to Gearhead, I convinced my MO to discontinue Xgeva after concerns about ONJ and its potential appearance after a couple of dental procedures a couple of years ago. Like you, I have the "osteopenia" tag based on an isolated low DEXA (my right hip) - all other numbers were normal. There is always risk, but I also want to delay these bone medications for as long as possible (e.g., see TA's response) and my longer term (3 years) experience with bone and joint discomfort while on Xgeva was considerable.

I was on Xgeva while on chemo (dox). Looking back, I think a had a lot of unnecessary side effects from this combo.

Good luck with the chemo, brother! - Joe M.

john4803 profile image
john4803

As a result of my extensive bone mets & slight osteopenia on my right hip, my MO wants me on Xgeva, monthly for at least 6 months & then maybe drop it to quarterly.

No limits on exercise of any kind. Also, on Lupron & Apalutamide (Casodex 2.0). Don't appear to be resistant yet (knock on head)!👍

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