“Physiological concentrations of the soy-derived isoflavone genistein were shown to downregulate the androgen receptor of PCa cells via the estrogen receptor β, resulting in a modified response to hormonal stimuli. They also inhibit several steroid-metabolizing enzymes such as 5-α-reductase or aromatase. It has been postulated that these activities may be protective for PCa by creating a more favorable hormonal milieu.”
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...
“Genistein reduces ER-β promoter methylation significantly in prostate cancer cells
This is accompanied by dose-dependent increases in ER-β protein and mRNA expression
It also induces nuclear translocation and activity of ER-β in prostate cancer cells
Genistein inhibits the proliferation of PCa cells with wild type androgen receptor
Blocking ER-β abolished the inhibitory effects of genistein on cell proliferation"