Zytiga failure, chemo. . . How? - Advanced Prostate...

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Zytiga failure, chemo. . . How?

Waubesa94 profile image
32 Replies

I have not posted for a while, so a quick recap of husband's condition: Diagnosed in early 2014, Gleason 9, psa 13.5. After Tomotherapy radiation and three years of Lupron, Mike's psa climbed to 25 -- a sure sign that things were not working. April 2017: multiple bone mets to spine, left femur, right hip, and shoulder. By late 2017, he was in severe pain. An MRI last March revealed the seriousness of the mets to femur and hip and he was given spot radiation that did not seem to help much. He was also started on Zytiga last spring and continued with Lupron. In the last two-three months, things have only worsened and he was effectively booted from his job of 35 years because he's 'medically unable' to perform his (desk) job. After a recent appt. with the med onc, it was decided that he needs chemo. ( Please do not ask me 'why' he did not have this first, as I asked numerous times and was never given a sufficient answer; these last five years I have clearly been regarded as 'another Dr. Google' or the meddling spouse. Note: this is a so-called 'center of excellence.') Last three days: Mike has zero energy, eats next to nothing, and sleeps nearly round the clock. After phoning his oncologist's office, I was contacted (three hours later) and told that he needs to keep his appt. next Tuesday and tritely told 'we know it's rough' and to keep putting food in front of him. Useless. My question: HOW is he going to be 'well enough' to have chemo when he can barely put one foot in front of the other? Is it pointless anyway? Today, after suggestions from several other people, I contacted the local hospice care center and received the only truly caring response I've gotten in five years. Although he might not be ready for that right away, it's inevitable that he will be in their care eventually and a nurse will see him at our home tomorrow afternoon to evaluate his condition. He only very grudgingly agreed to this, still stubborn as hell, and not acknowledging even now, just how serious this is. Needless to say, this has been extremely stressful for me, our 22 year-old sons, and feeling that we are left to twist in the wind once again. Is it even *possible* to have the chemo (Taxotere) when in this condition? At the very least, shouldn't he be hospitalized? I feel that whatever I do, it's going to be the wrong decision, but we cannot go on like this day after day and neither can Mike.

Thanks in advance for answers/advice. Genny

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Waubesa94
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Waubesa94 profile image
Waubesa94

Edit to mention that current psa is 113 -- up 16 points from two months ago.

Tall_Allen profile image
Tall_Allen

Hopefully his blood work will indicate sufficient organ function for chemo. Has he discussed Xofigo?

tom67inMA profile image
tom67inMA

So sorry to hear about your struggles. Have you tried medical marijuana if it's available in your area? My personal experience is that it's great for appetite and making food more appealing. It's also been great for anxiety and mood, which might make it easier for him to get out of bed.

On a more traditional front, an antidepressant that affects norepinephrine (Wellbutrin, Effexor, Cymbalta) can be stimulating, improve energy levels, and might reduce pain a bit. Be aware that Effexor and Cymbalta also affect serotonin which can cause nausea and that won't help with the appetite. There are other things that can improve energy (ritalin, amphetamines) but I don't have any first hand experience with those. I do have a friend with MS who uses amphetamines to battle fatigue, and they work quite well for her.

The usual "I'm not a doctor" disclaimers apply. I'm just throwing out a few ideas of things that could conceivably help.

Ldb01 profile image
Ldb01 in reply to tom67inMA

I agree about medical marijuana oil. Increases the appetite almost immediately. I definitely dont think he will be able to have chemo if he is not eating. * also not a doctor*.

cbgjr profile image
cbgjr in reply to tom67inMA

if medical marijuana is not an option, CBD oil may be next best thing. i found it's good for anxiety, pain and gives a feeling of well-being. It helped me towards the end of the chemo treatment.

Best of luck

Shooter1 profile image
Shooter1

Sounds like chemo in what he needs..Should have had it years ago, but we all see great when looking back.. Best of luck getting him strong enough for treatment.

tango65 profile image
tango65

You could discuss the possibility that he is treated with Lu 177 PSMA. It has less side effects than chemo. There are several clinical trials in the USA,.

clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/resu...

The treatment can be also been donde in Europe or Australia if the patient can afford the cost.

This a recent study about Lu 177 PSMA treatment:

Published in Advanced Prostate Cancer (/explore/coe/advanced-prostate-cancer/11) and

News · February 14, 2019

ASCO GU 2019: Radiolabeled PSMA-Targeted Treatment Provides High

Response Rates in Metastatic Prostate Cancer

This entirely new approach may improve outcomes.

PracticeUpdate Editorial Team

February 14, 2019—San Francisco, California—In the majority of men treated in a prospective, single-arm, phase II trial for

prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-positive metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer that progressed despite

standard therapies, cancers responded to the novel, targeted lutetium-177 PSMA-617 radiation therapy.

This outcome was reported at the 2019 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium, from February 14 – 16.

Michael Hofman, MBBS, of the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, explained that this was the first

prospective study of lutetium PSMA, part of a potential new class of treatments for metastatic prostate cancer. Men receiving the

medication were found to live a median of 13.3 months after treatment, longer than the average 9-month survival for men with this

stage of disease.

Dr. Hofman explained that brachytherapy and external beam radiotherapy have been effective for treating men with localized

prostate cancer. However, lutetium PSMA offered a new approach for men with widespread metastasis, which has been difficult to

treat.

Lutetium PSMA is composed of a small molecule-targeting ligand that selectively targets PSMA, a receptor common on prostate

cancer cells, attached to lutetium-177, a radioactive payload. Lutetium PSMA delivers high doses of radiation to metastases

precisely while avoiding delivery of potentially hazardous radiation to normal cells.

The half-life of the radioactive payload is 7 days. Additionally, lutetium PSMA emits low levels of γ rays, which can be visualized

using nuclear medicine imaging. Such imaging allows clinicians to determine whether cancer is regressing.

All patients enrolled in the trial were diagnosed with a form of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer in which PSMA is

present on the surface of the cancer cell, when scanned with positron emission tomography (PET).

Prior to enrollment, the men, age 50 to 87 years, saw their PSA levels double rapidly after a median of 2.6 months. Most had been

treated with docetaxel chemotherapy or antiandrogen therapy (abiraterone and/or enzalutamide) and their disease was

aggressive. Overall, 48% had also received second-line cabazitaxel chemotherapy.

Clinicians administered up to four intravenous cycles of lutetium PSMA in an outpatient setting every 6 weeks and tracked PSA

levels and imaging using CT, bone, or PET scanning. In some patients in whom the cancer responded but subsequently

progressed, further cycles of lutetium PSMA were administered.

A PSA decline of ≥50% was seen in 32 of the 50 men in the study. In 22, PSA declined ≥80%. Among men whose cancer

responded to lutetium PSMA, PSA values did not increase for a median of 6.9 months. This duration without an increase indicated

that disease was not progressing.

Of the men who experienced cancer progression, 14 received a median of two more cycles of lutetium PSMA. In 9 of these men,

PSA subsequently declined ≥50%. Survival in this group was 33 months.

The most common side effects were nausea, fatigue, and dry mouth, because PSMA is also present on cells in salivary and tear

glands. Some of the more serious side effects, seen in approximately 10% of the men, were anemia and thrombocytopenia.

According to Dr. Hofman, the men treated in this trial would have normally been referred to palliative care. Now, lutetium

PSMA offers benefits for many men who have aggressive cancers, with significant quality of life improvements and a low frequency

of side effects. Moreover, continued benefits with lutetioum PSMA retreatment were reported in some men with cancer

progression.

Based on positive early-stage results, two randomized trials have been launched to further evaluate lutetium PSMA. One trial

compares lutetium PSMA with chemotherapy, and the other with standard of care.

------------------

He probably was initially treate with Zytiga because there are studies showing good results with Zytiga in castration resistant chemo naive patients.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

dmt1121 profile image
dmt1121

I am very saddened to read about the history of what you have gone through. As I say to my wife and others who have regrets over prior treatment decisions, you can never look back and blame your self or your doctors. It wastes your focus, time and energy.

What you can do, reassess where you are now. Find another well-respected teaching hospital and doctor (many have experience with doctors from around the country and the world on this forum - just ask about your general area) with a specialty in prostate cancer treatment and clinical research to provide you with a second opinion for your husband's options. I would suggest one with an integrated team approach that will address the health of his body, mind, and spirit. To address his quality of life through pain management, his fears through therapy, spiritual encouragement form clergy, meditation, prayer and any other source for making peace during his treatment and final stage of transition. We are whole sentient beings that need a holistic approach. There may be conventional treatments that can be supplemented with others. Also, second opinions can be done remotely and over a computer skype set up.

On a related but separate topic, you and your family need to spend some time away and perhaps seek out mental, emotional and spiritual support (perhaps) through one of the treatment team members, such as I described above. This may be able to address your own sadness, depression, fears, fatigue, anger and burnout. We, as the patients always want our families to continue on with their lives, however, unrealistic this may be. We feel like a burden to our caretakers.

This is really precious time that your family can spend together, in the moment. Being his advocate and comforting him showing him your love are the greatest gifts to can give. The more you and your family can come to grips with all you have been through and all that's ahead, the better will be your ability to cope and maintain your strength and energy - to allow you to spend the quality time for as long as possible.

A pause, several deep breathes and focusing on how to open up your options may give you more control over the situation. No matter the outcomes of each treatment, you need to be able to consider options and your MO should be providing them and listening to your ideas and questions (Googled or not). If he or she is dismissive, I would seek a new medical team who will listen. I have found that I am sometimes one up on my MO regarding the latest therapies and clinical trails but what counts is that she listens and discusses my options with my wife and me.

I suggest you and your family take one giant step back and take a new look at your situation and options. I hope you find a good way forward which will serve to improve everyone's health and lower your levels of anxiety.

Please continue to ask questions on this forum and let us know how you all are doing.

j-o-h-n profile image
j-o-h-n in reply to dmt1121

Bravo!

Good Luck, Good Health and Good Humor.

j-o-h-n Saturday 02/16/2019 11:38 AM EST

j-o-h-n profile image
j-o-h-n in reply to dmt1121

I too copied your post.... It is great for newbies to read so I will re-post it, if you don't mind (with your ID) ... again BRAVO!

Good Luck, Good Health and Good Humor.

j-o-h-n Saturday 02/16/2019 7:33 PM EST

dmt1121 profile image
dmt1121 in reply to j-o-h-n

I am happy for you to repost it if it will be helpful to others. Thank you for all your kind words.

j-o-h-n profile image
j-o-h-n in reply to dmt1121

Thank you.

I will credit you with the post but don't tell my wife cause I told her I wrote it.... (what she don't know won't hurt her) 😆

Good Luck, Good Health and Good Humor.

j-o-h-n Sunday 02/17/2019 1:10 PM EST

dmt1121 profile image
dmt1121 in reply to j-o-h-n

Ha, ha, ha.

4luvofrob profile image
4luvofrob

Dear Waubesa...I, too, want to say how sad I feel for you and your dear husband....I share your hurt, frustration, anxiety and fear....and I pray for you, as for myself and all on this site, that the Lord will grant us mercy and the grace of His light on our path and comfort of His loving care. I also want to say to you and to "dmt1121" that I feel that his reply to you is wonderful...I have copied and saved it to read and reread and to share with my family.

May God bless and keep you.

WXYZ123 profile image
WXYZ123

I think the response of dmt1121 is a Compassionate and valuable one. I also know what it feels like to be flapping in the wind and wonder why no one is listening...get a new medical oncologist!

Where do you live?

Cat

Jackpine profile image
Jackpine

Waubesa,

I am so sorry to hear of the disease progression in your husband as it is rough for both the patient and caregivers. I would recommend finding a center of excellence close to you and have your husband evaluated ASAP.

You may want to try some high protein shakes to help him gain strength I know my wife has made these for me when I don’t feel like eating. Also someone mentioned marijuana that can also help increase his appetite.

To address depression is there and activity he enjoys that he can have or an outing to look forward to? I’m sure losing his position did not help but he needs to find things to look forward to. I know it’s hard when you feel like crap but even little wins can improve his mood.

On chemo if he can tolerate it starting sooner vs later to knock this disease back. It tends to hit the disease hard with minimal side effects. I know someone else also mentioned LU177 PSMA and if he can get in a trial it’s worth a shot. I was in your husbands condition last fall PSA 110 and doubling every three weeks. I started the LU177 in mid October and just received my 4th injection and my PSA is now 0.56 and scan show my bone metastasis is resolving. I know everyone’s results are different but knowing that relief is attainable should hopefully lift his spirits.

I hope his is able to find relief and gain his strength back to go through treatment. Prayers for you, your husband and sons.

gleason9guy profile image
gleason9guy

I'm sending prayers out to your family. Be strong and never give up your faith, regardless of how bad it gets.

Hawk99 profile image
Hawk99

I think the reply from "dmt1121" is right on target. Step back and evaluate where you are. Your husband may not be willing or able to go through chemo. or to start with a new MO. In my husband's case we kept trying one drug after another--lupron and prednisone, casodex, xtandi, zytiga--and none had any impact on his PSA doubling every few days, continued weight loss, etc. He passed away 3 months after discovering skeletal mets. In retrospect I wish we had realized sooner that the battle was lost, that God was calling him home. We could have spent more time talking, enjoying our memories and planning for my future alone, rather than trying one futile treatment after another. Let your faith be your guide.

Tub111 profile image
Tub111

❤️ dmt1121 couldn’t have said it better. I am so sorry you’re in this position. My heart and prayers go out to you. Love every moment and don’t worry about what was or wasn’t done. Focus on the now ...and remember to breathe...

Wishing you and your family strength from within and from us here as well.

Sheri (cheerleader for you all now)

j-o-h-n profile image
j-o-h-n

dmt1121 said it all and said it best. all i can say is:

Good Luck, Good Health and Good Humor.

j-o-h-n Saturday 02/16/2019 11:40 AM EST

monte1111 profile image
monte1111

I am so sorry for you. I have no solution. You seem to be thinking hospitalization or hospice so I think you need to act on those instincts. I would hope your doctor would agree that hospitalization may be needed. Maybe just being pumped up with fluids would help him. Helped with my wife 9 times over 2 years. Can they continue with treatments if it is hospice? Ask. Someone here is sure to know. People have been know to come back out of hospice. Don't beat yourself up. I tried that. Doesn't do a bit of good. Again, so sorry you are where you are at.

ctarleton profile image
ctarleton

Since you are already talking to Hospice people sooner rather than later (which is so often a very good thing), your family might be interested in watching and discussing this PBS video, based on Atul Guwande's book, "Being Mortal".

pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film...

Also, Tall Allen mentioned blood test results prior to starting chemo. This link contains the details of recommended limits before starting Docetaxel, and the options for either reducing or stopping treatments if blood labs go seriously out of limits, despite interventions.

accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatf...

squidlicious profile image
squidlicious

Testing

squidlicious profile image
squidlicious

My case and treatment are similar but remarkably no detectable Mets yet after 13 years. Gleason 9. Now age 59. After failing lupron, then IMRT, then lupron plus xtandi, then lupron plus zytiga, then cryo ablation, and finally chemo, I am now responding to lupron plus apalutamide (Erleada). Pot is legal in CA and helped immensely during chemo. God bless.

whatsinaname profile image
whatsinaname in reply to squidlicious

How do you "do" pot ?? Smoke it ? Or is it put into food and then eaten ??

What really is the "pot" you talk about ? Is it marijuana ??

What is it supposed to do ? Kill pain ? Give one an appetite ?

Or give one a high and then temporarily one forgets ones sufferings ?

Thanks for any reply.

squidlicious profile image
squidlicious in reply to whatsinaname

I recommend you go to this web page:

cancer.org/treatment/treatm...

whatsinaname profile image
whatsinaname in reply to squidlicious

Thank you.

Waubesa94 profile image
Waubesa94

Many thanks to all who responded to my post and your kind words and thoughts. Sadly, our worst fears have been confirmed that Mike's recent downturn was more serious than any one could have imagined. Friday night he was having problems getting back into bed. I told our sons ' no more' and called 911 to have him taken to the hospital. After spending nearly four hours in the e/r and numerous tests he was admitted as a patient. One of our sons, Peter, stayed with him and I returned home with our other son Miles. Three hours of sleep later we got the news: there is a large mass in the front of Mike's brain and it is bleeding. With that devastating news, the final decision was made to have him transfered to our local hospice, Agrace. We were told that his death could be 'minutes to days' or even instantaneous. As of this moment he is having trouble breathing and I pray that his passing is today. No one should have to go through this agony.

dmt1121 profile image
dmt1121

So sorry. Your instincts were right on and it sounds like his MO should have been much more on top of his condition and conducted thorough diagnostic testing. Had he done so, it is likely the tumor would have been caught much sooner. Though this would have made your planning and acceptance of his diagnosis easier with more time, the outcome would have been the same. It is very unlikely that anything could have been done to treat it beyond palliative care and hospice.

I am most saddened by what you and your family have gone through and you continue to go through. It sounds like his passing will be a blessing for everyone. Please remember that there is no blame for anyone of you about how things turned out. You followed the advice of a medical professional while under great emotional pain and stress of all kinds.

My prayers are with you all.

Olivia007 profile image
Olivia007

I’m sorry I wish I can tell u what to do I hear the frustration in your email. I will pray for u. I know how it feels to feel helpless and no one including these doctors and their staff really care.

Olivia007 profile image
Olivia007

I just read the other posting I’m so sorry that’s horrible. I feel so bad for u. I wish I could help u.

Know that others are thinking about u.

grahaminator63 profile image
grahaminator63

You, Mike, and your sons are in my thoughts and prayers. I don’t know what to say that hasn’t already been written. It makes me think of all the men (and women supporters) on this site and the fragility of our lives with this disease. Some are at different points of the spectrum with their stories. Yours will help us all keep vigilant with our medical teams and treatment. Thank you for sharing and God be with you.

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