Stopped tolerating lio - where next?: Hi folks... - Thyroid UK

Thyroid UK

141,096 members166,284 posts

Stopped tolerating lio - where next?

hjh88 profile image
12 Replies

Hi folks,

Been on a bid of a journey with my medication this year and becoming increasingly frustrated and confused as to where to go next. Would really appreciate a steer from the collective please 🙂

I'll give you a potted history and try to keep it brief!

- Diagnosed subclinical hypo with antibodies 2017, started levo

- Titrated up to 187.5mcg equivalent by 2020-ish, usually Actavis as allergic to acacia and taken at bedtime with water to avoid interferance (taken as 2x 100mcg 3 days and 1x 50mcg + 1x 100mcg on the fourth day)

- FT3:FT4 ratios always very good / didn't seem to exhibit signs of not converting well - always followed testing protocol advised here ie. test early, last dose levo 24hrs before, no food, only water etc.

- Found I felt alright for a time on levo but slowly deteriorated to being pretty much house bound with hypo symptoms creeping back in

- Worked over the years under advice picked up here to better vitamin results for folate, B12, vit D. Always take methylated vits, D3 as oral spray with K2-MK7 and magnesium to support. Dabbled with zinc, NAC and selenium but found no noticeable difference

- Tested adrenals via 24hr saliva test on occasions where I had symptoms of low cortisol. Supplemented with adrenal glandular kindly recommended by SeasideSusie while she was still with us until improved

- Sought lio through private GP beginning in 2022 - think this is where I started to make some mistakes! Can't remember the particulars but started adding 5mcg to levo and over time increased lio / reduced levo. Now think I might have done this too quickly and not properly identified the signs of over medication as it had been so many years since I'd felt "normal"

- Eventually moved to just lio and found a comfortable dose of 40mcg taken 8am 10mcg, 3pm 10mcg, 8pm 20mcg. Appreciate unusual to take the larger dose at bedtime - we'll come to that. Found it helped me sleep and avoided jittery feeling / jumping heart rate. Was comfortable on this for a good many months, thought we'd cracked it

- Jan 2024 started getting severe low cortisol symptoms and sought private endo help from a doctor recommended here. While waiting for appointment, did cortisol saliva test and began supplementing glandulars again based on results

- Endo supportive of lio approach and understood the intervention I'd made but suggested late large dose of lio was giving me a peak overnight which was bringing my morning cortisol peak forward, meaning I was hitting a dip on waking which of course wouldn't have shown on the testing I was doing

- Under advice, adjusted lio dosing to 10mcg every 4hrs from waking, removed gladulars and saw immediate improvement to low cortisol type symptoms

- As temperature increased during summer, found my tolerance for lio dropping and steadily reduced dose over the summer months until I found a point where it felt like taking less felt under medicated and more felt over medicated

- Continued not to tolerate dose so had to drop it as I was feeling incredibly anxious, heart pounding - had a couple of trips to A&E because of the feeling of pressure in chest and heart rate so it didn't feel like a choice to drop it. Each drop usually resolved over medicated feeling for a time

- TSH increased so we reintroduced levo in July as I couldn't hack any more lio - responded well to this initially

- Continued to increase levo and reduce lio - aware I've not been on enough but choosing what I perceive to be the lesser of two evils and be steady but hypo rather than over medicated and feeling like my heart's going to explode.

Summary of more recent test results below, testing protocol of last dose lio 8-12hrs before, last dose levo 24hrs before, early testing, water only followed for each. Also ensured no B vits in week prior to testing.

Jul 2024 - taking 20mcg liofor 3-4wks, no levo

TSH 4.78 mIU/L (0.27-4.2)

FT3 5.4 pmol/L (3.1-6.8)

FT4 6.2 pmol/L (12-22)

Sep - taking 25mcg levo for 8wks prior, 15mcg lio for 4wks prior - reduced lio 5mcg at 2wks into change and further 5mcg at 4wks into change

TSH 5.33 mlU/L (0.27-4.2)

FT3 5.33 pmol/L (3.1-6.8)

FT4 10.6 pmol/L (12-22)

Oct - taking 50mcg levo, 5mcg lio for 5wks prior. Requested testing early as feeling deeply hypo and anticipating it would only get worse!

TSH 5.62 mlU/L (0.27-4.2)

FT3 4.8 pmol/L (3.1-6.8)

FT4 13.1 pmol/L (12-22)

Folate 6.9 nmol/L (7-35)

B12 66.5 pmol/L (37.5-187.5)

Vit D 61.7 nmol/L (50-250)

Since those tests, increased to 75mcg levo and 10mcg lio which felt too much. Reduced to only 5mcg lio, then no lio until feeling slightly hypo. Now can't reintroduce even 2.5mcg lio without feeling over medicated. Also reintroduced my B complex, folate and vit D3 and K2+MK7 as suboptimal.

So this is my conundrum and a few questions I have around where I am now, what I think's going on and where to go next...

- Suspect I've moved too quickly historically and I'm kind of yo-yoing now between too low and too high - probably being to reactive to each?

- Based on my history, I'm inclined to think that levo only wasn't right, lio only wasn't right, I convert ok - do I need a good steady dose of levo to get my FT3 and FT4 back up top of range and then maybe a little lio just to get that cell saturation?

- At this juncture where I don't seem to be able to reintroduce even a little lio, am I best sucking it up for a 6wk period on only 75mcg levo so I can retest, increase and maybe try reintroducing lio later when my vits are better? I don't think I can physically or emotionally take persisting with even 2.5mcg lio for a period of weeks!

- Is there something I'm missing here?! My cortisol doesn't feel out of whack currently, I'd guess it's possibly high if anything. I've trialled gluten free in the past but found now discernible benefit. I love dairy and don't seem to exhibit an intolerance so they'll have to prise milk and yogurt out of my cold dead hands 😂 But is there anything else I'm not considering!?

More than happy to provide any other info that might help. Willing to consider just about anything at this point! Many thanks in advance 🙂

Written by
hjh88 profile image
hjh88
To view profiles and participate in discussions please or .
12 Replies
Jaydee1507 profile image
Jaydee1507Administrator

If you convert well then why are you taking T3?

As you've tested before the minimum 6 weeks then these tests cant be relied on.

The intolerance may be due to lack of optimal vitamin levels which is a fairly common. Now you have restarted supplementing then over the next few months you should hopefully find you tolerate increases better.

When you were on Levo alone, were your key vitamin levels all at optimal levels?

Which brand supplements are you taking?

hjh88 profile image
hjh88 in reply toJaydee1507

Bear with me, I’ll work through these one by one!

My understanding is that not converting well is just one of the reasons why someone might take lio - I’ve deffo been wrong before though so would appreciate the steer if this doesn’t make sense! For me, I took levo only for roughly 5yrs and found that it never resolved all of my symptoms and, despite some initial relief, my health deteriorated in that time to the point I was basically house bound. Symptoms unresolved included fatigue, poor sleep quality, intolerance of physical activity, continued weight gain, cold, brain fog, hair loss etc. Taking lio stopped all of these, I even realised I had thinning outer eyebrows (they’d never grown in) and I started getting ovulation pain which is never experienced before.

Noted re: tests. I’d been under the impression that on lio only testing could be done at 4wk intervals, hence the 4wks in July. Appreciate the others aren’t up to scratch - this is me trying to hit the bare minimum for changes because I’ve felt so ropey. I’m just going to have to brave it out aren’t I.

Yes, worked on vitamins over many years with the help of this forum while on levo. Focused on B13, folate, D + K and magnesium glycinate and supplemented consistently up until earlier this year. I paused supplements when getting into dose adjustments in case of any interference and so I wasn’t changing too much at once - this seems to have ultimately backfired as it’s been a much longer process than expected and in that time they’ve all dipped to suboptimal or low. Always careful to take separately of each other and of thyroid meds. Usual day of supplementing with meds looks like lio on waking, usually by 8am, Bs and folate between 11am-1am depending on lio and breakfast timing, D and K at 5pm, magnesium between around 6pm. While on levo only, remove lio and add in bedtime levo, usually 10-11pm depending on when I ate and other supplements.

Brand I use for supplements are those I’ve seen recommended here. Used to take the Thorne Bs and folate until that became hard to get hold of. Currently using the Think Pink B complex (aware the B6 in this is quite high so make sure to take breaks), Vegavero folat, BetterYou D and K oral sprays, and magnesium glycinate now Time Health but have taken Calm mag citrate powder in the past but don’t need the effects on digestion anymore. Have also used BetterYou magnesium flakes and lotion at times when I’ve struggled with timing around other meds and supplements.

All to say I know my vits aren’t looking great at the moment but it’s been a very consistent labour over the years. As has the timing of levo, making sure I was taking it optimally with water only, 12hrs away from contraceptive pill and ultimately removing the contraceptive a year after starting levo. I was consistent on brand. Tried everything to make it work and I just got worse - hence introducing the lio and the thought now being that perhaps my conversion is good but I became by some mechanism hypo on a cellular level. I have tested with high testosterone previously which I think can impair how the body uses thyroid hormone. Part of the reason for seeing the endo is also to rule PCOS in or out but because of the interplay between testosterone and thyroid hormone it’s a one thing at a time job. Although my understanding of the relationship between the two is limited so if investigating and resolving PCOS could be a factor then I can look at pushing that on!

Jaydee1507 profile image
Jaydee1507Administrator in reply tohjh88

FT3:FT4 ratios always very good / didn't seem to exhibit signs of not converting well -

It was you who said you didnt have problems converting. It might have been the vitamins that were lacking on Levo? So FT3 results always looked good?

I’m just going to have to brave it out aren’t I.

I'm afraid so, in fact leaving it 8-12 weeks even when you're close to being optimally replaced is better as numbers are still settling at that point.

Keep changing dose and symptoms will never settle. Have to give everything a lot of time.

I paused supplements when getting into dose adjustments in case of any interference and so I wasn’t changing too much at once

Your supplements would have stayed the same so all the more important when making dose changes to maintain vitamin levels.

hjh88 profile image
hjh88 in reply toJaydee1507

It was you who said you didnt have problems converting. It might have been the vitamins that were lacking on Levo? So FT3 results always looked good?

Sorry if I’m not explaining well. I was trying to answer your question If you convert well then why are you taking T3? Just to clarify, I do seem to convert well, ratios always good on bloods, FT3 and FT4 always within a unit or so of top of range when I got into the higher dose. For some reason, levo doesn’t suit me and resolve all of my symptoms. But taking lio has provided better relief, albeit now more complicated.

Re: vitamins, they were certainly lacking to start with but I fixed this within a couple of years of starting levo so I don’t think this was the issue in the end. I had about 3 good years on levo with decent vitamin levels - the odd minor drop to suboptimal vitamin levels but never back into deficient and always remedied as quickly as I could. I also didn’t find that those few changes to vitamin levels had a noticeable impact on how hypo I felt. I just always felt hypo and worse the longer I was on levo.

I'm afraid so, in fact leaving it 8-12 weeks even when you're close to being optimally replaced is better as numbers are still settling at that point.

Unfortunately don’t think I’m close to optimal at the moment but will definitely revert to 6-8wks for testing for now and adjust up to 8-12wks when I’m feeling a bit closer, thank you.

Keep changing dose and symptoms will never settle. Have to give everything a lot of time.

Appreciate this. Have been quite reactionary this year, particularly the last 6months basically running from feeling over medicated.

Your supplements would have stayed the same so all the more important when making dose changes to maintain vitamin levels.

Noted. Now I’m back on them again I’ll be sticking with them til optimal.

GreenTealSeal_ profile image
GreenTealSeal_ in reply tohjh88

Just to say high testosterone is common in PCOS, in untreated/poorly treated hypothyroidism it’s often low.

PCOS diagnosis should generally be made via bloods(testosterone raised and lh/FSH ratios inverted…estrogen dominance is always common…but not always)trans vaginal scan and symptoms too. But having said that each PCOS woman is unique and doesn’t always tick every box.

hjh88 profile image
hjh88 in reply toGreenTealSeal_

Thanks for setting me straight. Whole new area for me to research!

My oestradiol when tested is really quite low. Was meant to be at its peak given where I tested in my cycle but it was 173 (151-1461 PMOL/L). Think when I’m next in touch with the endo I’ll see if we can get started on looking into it, although given I seem to have acted too quickly recently I’ll need to be careful about adding another element into the mix!

GreenTealSeal_ profile image
GreenTealSeal_ in reply tohjh88

No worries, I’m no expert and still learning but I know a little!

It would defo be a good thing to rule out! Low estrogen levels can also happen with PCOS (mine are ‘in range’ but low in range!) I believe it’s a bit less common but is more likely if you’re slim or have had very few/no periods. I don’t know your age but menopause could also possibly be a contributing factor?

I think it’s okay to work on thyroid and female hormones together as they all impact each other and rely on each other :)

hjh88 profile image
hjh88 in reply toGreenTealSeal_

Feels like the more I see about PCOS the more I realise it’s basically any combination of any symptoms. Hormones are baffling! 😂

Useful to know though thank you. Strangely though I am very much not slim (haven’t been since thyroid was a factor) and always have a period. If anything, historically I’ve had too many too heavy periods!

I guess it could be very early menopause but I’m only 35. Mum and maternal grandma both also hypo and both didn’t go into menopause until into 40s so loosely expecting similar. Also showing no signs of stopping periods. Have had a slightly longer cycle when under medicated recently but very much within the bound of what I recognise as the affect of being hypo on my periods.

And that’s reassuring! I’ll see about getting the ball rolling 🙂

GreenTealSeal_ profile image
GreenTealSeal_ in reply tohjh88

PS I can completely understand your eagerness to get better and moving quickly! It’s so annoying hormones are slow to shift and change!

hjh88 profile image
hjh88 in reply toGreenTealSeal_

Deffo eager after 7yrs of being diagnosed. More than anything this year I’ve been hitting over medicated and unable to stand the anxiety, panic attacks and rapid heart rate so it’s all been very reactionary. To my detriment but I couldn’t have stuck out sometimes up to 4 additional weeks with more lio ploughing in!

Sunflower64 profile image
Sunflower64

Why were you put on levo with subclinical hypothyroidism? Just curious as most doctors want the TSH above 10 and free T4 below range before prescribing levo.

What were your initial symptoms that led your doctor to prescribe levo?

What are your antibody levels now?

People with subclinical hypothyroidism have been known to be able to come off thyroid hormone replacement altogether in some cases. I am not saying you should go off thyroid hormone replacement, just wondering why you were put on it in the first place?

hjh88 profile image
hjh88 in reply toSunflower64

I got really lucky and saw a GP at my surgery who asked about family history (both mother and father diagnosed hypo, sister had rheumatoid arthritis at the time so autoimmunity present, since diagnosed hypo as well) and based on that ordered antibody tests. I also had a goiter and when tests came back positive, she was of the mindset that it would only go one way so, since I was already symptomatic (all the classics - extreme fatigue, weight gain, irregular periods, neck pain, constipation, cold, high lipids etc etc etc) she agreed to start me on 50mcg levo. More than anything, it was just an incredible stroke of good fortune to get in front of the right doctor quite early.

So ultimately no, I can’t come off hormone replacement as my thyroid is very much dead or dying.

Thyroid peroxidase ABs 119 kIU/L (0-34) at most recent test. This is very typical for me - steadily over range for many years but no absolutely outrageous numbers. I feel like I’ve had flares over the years where I might have tested higher had bloods been run.

But very aware I am an outlier in getting diagnosed with the numbers I had!

Not what you're looking for?

You may also like...

On average, how long is it likely to take before I feel a decrease of 12.5mcg Levo?

I’ve been having palpitations for a few weeks now and after my last endo phone appointment two...
Piglet1956 profile image

HELP with Blood test results and T3 only please

TSH mIU/LfT3 pmol/LfT4 pmol/L r 0.3 - 5.5 r 3.9 - 6.8r 0.3 - 5.5 11:00 am test last dose...

6 week test results

Still no better off with my t3 levels although they have gone up slightly from my September...
Jefner profile image

Please Help me :( - updated 19th Sept

Just had my latest thyroid bloods through :( Looks like I need to go up to 100 T4, my T4 results...
Jefner profile image

Help with T3/T4

I saw Endo last week and have since been taking an extra 5mcg lio. So I take 7am 10mcg lio +...
jsy_girl profile image

Moderation team

See all
SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator
PurpleNails profile image
PurpleNailsAdministrator
RedApple profile image
RedAppleAdministrator

Content on HealthUnlocked does not replace the relationship between you and doctors or other healthcare professionals nor the advice you receive from them.

Never delay seeking advice or dialling emergency services because of something that you have read on HealthUnlocked.