Subclinical hyperthyroidism + pregnant + long t... - Thyroid UK

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Subclinical hyperthyroidism + pregnant + long term propranolol treatment for anxiety

Nataliec92 profile image
25 Replies

Hello all,

I'm just looking for some advice.. I have for a long time been taking a small amount of propranolol to help with panic attacks and palpitations. I am currently pregnant (now 14 weeks) and due to a flare up of palpitations saw the GP who checked my thyroid levels and I'm now diagnosed subclinical hyperthyroid.. unfortunately they've told me I'm no longer allowed my propranolol so kinda struggling with managing the palps and random panic/ tachycardia episodes..

I'm seeing an obstetrician who is going to test my levels again pretty swiftly along with checking for graves (sister found out she had graves after pregnancy, have a history of autoimmune problems in my mum and grandma on same side too).. she was a little concerned about it but was amazing because she actually wanted to explore my palpitations in case it's pots or graves or something etc rather than just anxiety.

So my TSH is 0.03 with normal T3 and T4

My TSH has always been on the low end of normal around 0.3 to 0.6.

My questions really are as follows:

is it really possibly its just the pregnancy causing this? I've had no sickness so can't imagine my HCG levels being out of the ordinary..

Or, could I have always been dipping in and out of hyper causing the palps but masked by the propranolol? Or is this just wishful thinking? I would be absolutely elated to be able to have an explanation for my palpitations and panicky episodes, I've always struggled accepting it's anxiety because the anxiety comes after the palps

If anyone has any shared experiences I'd be grateful for your thoughts.. thank you in advanced!

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Nataliec92
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25 Replies
PurpleNails profile image
PurpleNailsAdministrator

Welcome to forum

Congratulations on your pregnancy.

Drs focus on TSH & often freak when’s it low and assume graves but with Graves your FT4 & FT3 rise very high. Often very high.

There’s lots of reasons for low TSH. Fluctuating thyroid levels as even slight elevations can lower TSH. poor nutrient levels, rarely an issue with pituitary.

What dose of propranolol were you taking? Did you stop due to pregnancy? Did you stop before or after thyroid results?

Propranolol lowers FT4 : FT3 conversion so stopping propranolol will often cause FT3 to rise / fluctuate and this could affect TSH.

The TSH range is wider when pregnant as it’s expected to change more & can often be a trigger for thyroid issues.

Nataliec92 profile image
Nataliec92 in reply toPurpleNails

Thank you so much for the reply, I think I stopped the propranolol within a day or two of the blood test, I was taking 10mg up to 3 times a day, but was allowed to take a double dose occasionally or an extra dose if having a bad day, so sometimes I may have taken 50mg in a day...

I'd originally had one doctor say I could continue taking it but then another doctor wanted to err on the side of caution and we tried labetolol but the side effects, mainly tremors, took me out for a day so I've gone cold turkey instead...

my FT4 has always been stable, sitting around 11.2 to 11.8, but this is the first time I've had my FT3 (5.6) checked I think so not sure what they've been like over time.. I think the TSH range they use in pregnancy for me is >0.2 but mine is 0.03.. I just want the palpitations and random tachycardia to go away mainly 😅 or an explanation for these flare ups.. I've had full cardiology work up so I'm okay on that front at least though

PurpleNails profile image
PurpleNailsAdministrator in reply toNataliec92

Propranolol should usually reduced slowly. I was horribly ill when dr abruptly stopped a high dose. Hope going cold Turkey has been ok for you.

Do you have a range on FT4 & FT3. Labs use different ranges so always needed. FT4 looks low FT3 on higher side.

Ask if thyroid antibodies can be tested TPO & TG antibodies & is Graves is suspected TSI & TRab.

Important folate, ferritin, B12 & Vitamin D are tested. There a private options for blood tests if won’t test fully.

Nataliec92 profile image
Nataliec92 in reply toPurpleNails

Thank you for this.. I think fortunately because it is a relatively small dose and prescribed for anxiety, it was low risk I guess.. my palps are levelling out but they just come in flare ups for a few days then tend to to away again for a bit.. ive put my results in another response here but the obstetrician has ordered additional testing for antibodies for me at least, just waiting to hear from someone to go do these and hopefully I'll have some answers

HealthStarDust profile image
HealthStarDust

is it really possibly its just the pregnancy causing this? I've had no sickness so can't imagine my HCG levels being out of the ordinary..

Sure. With my own experience in mind a little bit, it’s perfectly possibly you experience thyroid problems only while pregnant.

Nataliec92 profile image
Nataliec92 in reply toHealthStarDust

Thank you for this.. yes hopefully it just normalises soon... not that I want to be having any of these issues, but on one hand I was hoping if I am diagnosed graves or something maybe it could explain the years of palpitations and anxiety and would provide some relief knowing it was something treatable... I've never been able to get rid of them, tried CBT, therapy, antidepressants etc.. the propranolol helped but wasn't perfect when I would have a bad flare up

HealthStarDust profile image
HealthStarDust in reply toNataliec92

As it transpired, I have come across many women now who did not have a thyroid problem outside of pregnancy. Will their thyroid became a problem much later in life? Perhaps. And, perhaps not.

It just goes to show that thyroid issues are not always life long and there is such variation in people’s experiences.

Of course, you could have Graves. Hang in there.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

So my TSH is 0.03 with normal T3 and T4

My TSH has always been on the low end of normal around 0.3 to 0.6.

Please add actual results and ranges for Ft4 and Ft3

Have you had TSI or Trab antibodies tested for autoimmune hyperthyroid - Graves’ disease

And TPO and TG antibodies for autoimmune hypothyroid disease - Hashimoto’s

Hashimoto’s frequently starts with transient hyperthyroid results and symptoms before becoming increasingly hypothyroid

ESSENTIAL to test vitamin D, folate, B12 and ferritin levels

What vitamin supplements are you taking

Propranolol lowers magnesium

Taking a magnesium supplement can be calming and relaxing

Nataliec92 profile image
Nataliec92 in reply toSlowDragon

Thank you very much, so my full results are here:TSH 0.03 range 0.34 to 5.6

T4 11.2 range 7.5 to 21.1

T3 5.6 range 3.8 to 6.8

The ranges look like they're the same on all my previous tests, last tests for TSH was 0.51 and T4 10.1 in 2022.

I currently take the pregnacare multivitamin which has all the vitamins above, but never been tested for them.

I do supplement with magnesium citrate to the full 375mg each day to help with the palpitations, they got worse a few weeks into my pregnancy, forgot to say this was actually accompanied by bad night sweats and some chest pains (seeing GP for this led to the thyroid check) and then a bit worse again when they told me to stop the propranolol..

As I'm with an obstetrician because I was on propranolol, she is ordering a further thyroid panel with antibody checks to check for Graves (which my sister has) asap, but I'm waiting to hear back from midwife or GP to do this but the midwife is a bit slow to respond to me :|

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toNataliec92

What were thyroid results BEFORE starting propranolol

Currently

Free T4 (fT4) 11.2 pmol/L (7.5 - 21.1) 27.2%

Free T3 (fT3) 5.6 pmol/L (3.8 - 6.8) 60.0%

this multivitamin?

vitabiotics.com/products/pr...

You need to stop this 5-7 days before any blood test as it contains quite high dose biotin. Biotin can falsely affect test results

Nataliec92 profile image
Nataliec92 in reply toSlowDragon

I think I started propranolol around Feb 2017 for a bit, then I had a little period where I stopped taking it for a while as I was free from panic attacks.. then after a case of shingles went back on it in June 2018 due to palpitations being my main problem...

I had tsh tested in 2014, result was 0.97 same range as above (t4 or 3 not checked)

2019 I had tsh of 0.4 and T4 11.8 same range again but no t3 test... at this time I had a vitamin D deficiency but normal B12 and folate, I had swelling in my neck which is why I was tested and then ultrasound found a small 6mm nodule that nothing further was done about

I didn't know about the biotin though so that's quite interesting, thank you

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toNataliec92

normal B12 and folate

Can you add actual results and ranges?

No ferritin result?

Nodule could be a “hot” nodule…..these make thyroid hormone especially Ft3 regardless of TSH

Often then results in Ft4 being very low (too low possibly)

mayoclinic.org/diseases-con...

Nataliec92 profile image
Nataliec92 in reply toSlowDragon

2014:

TSH 0.97 range 0.34 to to 5.6

2019:

TSH 0.4 range 0.34 to 5.6

T4 11.8 range 7.5 to 21.1

Vit D3 34 and 49 nmol/l range 60 to 150

Ferritin 35 ng/ml range 10 to 180

B12 448ng/l range 110 to 914

Folate 12.1 ug/l range 3.1 to 19.9

They've never tested my T3 until now I'm afraid, and I don't think I have any other more in depth results since other than full blood counts.. not sure why there is two vit D results in that one, one may actually be D2 but my records aren't clear

They also didn't bother doing anything about the nodule for some reason, I'm guessing in the UK it needs to be bigger possibly, it was only a singular nodule

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toNataliec92

Ferritin 35 ng/ml range 10 to 180

So ferritin needs retesting

This is borderline deficient

Obviously there’s iron in your multivitamin

It’s possible to have low ferritin but high iron

Test early morning, only water to drink between waking and test. Avoid high iron rich dinner night before test

If taking any iron supplements stop 5-7 days before testing

Medichecks iron panel test

medichecks.com/products/iro...

Look at increasing iron rich foods in diet

Eating iron rich foods like liver or liver pate once a week plus other red meat, pumpkin seeds and dark chocolate, plus daily orange juice or other vitamin C rich drink can help improve iron absorption

List of iron rich foods

dailyiron.net

Links about iron and ferritin

irondisorders.org/too-littl...

davidg170.sg-host.com/wp-co...

Great in-depth article on low ferritin

oatext.com/iron-deficiency-...

drhedberg.com/ferritin-hypo...

This is interesting because I have noticed that many patients with Hashimoto’s disease and hypothyroidism, start to feel worse when their ferritin drops below 80 and usually there is hair loss when it drops below 50.

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Posts discussing Three Arrows as very effective supplement

Great replies from @FallingInReverse

re ferritin and Three arrows

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu......

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Great reply by @fallinginreverse

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Ferrodyn supplement

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Iron patches

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Thyroid disease is as much about optimising vitamins as thyroid hormones

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

restartmed.com/hypothyroidi...

Post discussing just how long it can take to raise low ferritin

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Iron and thyroid link

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Posts discussing why important to do full iron panel test

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Good iron but low ferritin

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Chicken livers if iron is good, but ferritin low

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Shellfish and Mussels are excellent source of iron

healthline.com/nutrition/he...

Iron deficiency without anaemia

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Ferritin over 100 to alleviate symptoms

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Great research article discussing similar…..ferritin over 100 often necessary

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

Low Iron implicated in hypothyroidism

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Really interesting talk on YouTube, link in reply by Humanbean discussing both iron deficiency and towards end how inflammation can also be an issue

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Inflammation affecting ferritin

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Updated reference ranges for top of ferritin range depending upon age

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Thank you for your incredible patience while you have been awaiting the outcome of our ferritin reference range review. We conducted this with Inuvi lab, which has now changed the reference ranges to the following:

Females 18 ≤ age < 40. 30 to 180

Females 40 ≤ age < 50. 30 to 207

Females 50 ≤ age < 60. 30 to 264l

Females Age ≥ 60. 30 to 332

Males 18 ≤ age < 40 30 to 442

Males Age ≥ 40 30 to 518

The lower limits of 30 are by the NICE threshold of <30 for iron deficiency. Our review of Medichecks data has determined the upper limits. This retrospective study used a large dataset of blood test results from 25,425 healthy participants aged 18 to 97 over seven years. This is the most extensive study on ferritin reference ranges, and we hope to achieve journal publication so that these ranges can be applied more widely.

Nataliec92 profile image
Nataliec92 in reply toSlowDragon

Thank you very much.. I actually just found another set of results for Ferritin, in 2021 it had reduced to 30, b12 down to 249, folate 5.9 and tsh 0.63

All the same ranges, so they all dropped a fair bit but never tested the vitamin levels since.. I'll deffo look into the Ferritin and suppose that could maybe increase palpitations too

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toNataliec92

So B12 and folate are both too low in 2021

These likely improved with multivitamins

But these also need retesting

With serum B12 result below 500, (Or active B12 below 70) recommended to be taking a separate B12 supplement

A week later add a separate vitamin B Complex 

Then once your serum B12 is over 500 (or Active B12 level has reached 70), you may be able to reduce then stop the B12 and just carry on with the B Complex.

If Vegetarian or vegan likely to need ongoing separate B12 few times a week

Highly effective B12 drops

natureprovides.com/products...

Or

B12 sublingual lozenges

uk.iherb.com/pr/jarrow-form...

cytoplan.co.uk/shop-by-prod...

In-depth article on different forms of B12

perniciousanemia.org/b12/fo...

B12 range in U.K. is too wide

Interesting that in this research B12 below 400 is considered inadequate

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

perniciousanemia.org/b12/le...

And why aiming to keep B12 over 500 recommended

perniciousanemia.org/b12/le...

Low folate

supplementing a good quality daily vitamin B complex, one with folate in (not folic acid)

This can help keep all B vitamins in balance and will help improve B12 levels too

Difference between folate and folic acid

healthline.com/nutrition/fo...

Many Hashimoto’s patients have MTHFR gene variation and can have trouble processing folic acid supplements

thyroidpharmacist.com/artic...

B vitamins best taken after breakfast

Igennus B complex popular option. Nice small tablets. Most people only find they need one per day. But a few people find it’s not high enough dose and may need separate methyl folate couple times a week

Post discussing different B complex

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Thorne Basic B recommended vitamin B complex that contains folate, but they are large capsules. (You can tip powder out if can’t swallow capsule) Thorne can be difficult to find at reasonable price, should be around £20-£25. iherb.com often have in stock. Or try ebay

IMPORTANT......If you are taking vitamin B complex, or any supplements containing biotin, remember to stop these 5-7 days before ALL BLOOD TESTS , as biotin can falsely affect test results

endo.confex.com/endo/2016en...

endocrinenews.endocrine.org...

In week before blood test, when you stop vitamin B complex, you might want to consider taking a separate folate supplement (eg Jarrow methyl folate 400mcg) and continue separate B12

Post discussing how biotin can affect test results

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

helvella.blogspot.com/p/hel...

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Request GP test vitamin levels and thyroid antibodies

Recommended that all thyroid blood tests early morning, ideally just before 9am, only drink water between waking and test

This gives highest TSH, lowest FT4 and most consistent results. (Patient to patient tip)

Private tests are available as NHS currently rarely tests Ft3 or all relevant vitamins

Post all about what time of day to test

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Testing options and includes money off codes for private testing

thyroiduk.org/testing/

Medichecks Thyroid plus BOTH TPO and TG antibodies and vitamins

medichecks.com/products/adv...

Blue Horizon Thyroid Premium Gold includes BOTH TPO and TG antibodies, cortisol and vitamins

bluehorizonbloodtests.co.uk...

Only do private testing early Monday or Tuesday morning.

Link about thyroid blood tests

thyroiduk.org/testing/thyro...

Link about Hashimoto’s

thyroiduk.org/hypothyroid-b...

Symptoms of hypothyroidism

thyroiduk.org/signs-and-sym...

Tips on how to do DIY finger prick test

support.medichecks.com/hc/e...

Medichecks and BH also offer private blood draw at clinic near you, or private nurse to your own home…..for an extra fee

Buddy195 profile image
Buddy195Administrator

High anxiety has been the worst symptom for me of having issues with my thyroid. This has massively improved now my thyroid levels & key thyroid vitamins are optimised.

As I was initially misdiagnosed as Graves (largely in symptoms- palpitations, tremor, weight loss etc) plus Thyroid Eye Disease- more commonly associated with Graves, I would urge you to ensure that correct antibody tests are completed.

 Graves Disease (hyperthyroidism) needs to be confirmed via positive TRab or TSI:

TRab

TSH receptor antibodies

TSI

Thyroid-Stimulating Immunoglobulin

TPO & TG antibodies may be Graves or Hashimotos.

 TPOab

Thyroid Peroxidase antibodies

TGab

Thyroglobulin antibodies

Nataliec92 profile image
Nataliec92 in reply toBuddy195

Thank you for this, I've now got my blood test organised for today and I believe they are doing all the antibody checks now as an endo has ordered them all so hopefully there isn't any being missed thank you

HealthStarDust profile image
HealthStarDust in reply toNataliec92

That’s a good start!

HealthStarDust profile image
HealthStarDust in reply toBuddy195

This always throws me as I have come to realise that the presence of an antibody isn’t exclusive to hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.

Hectorsmum2 profile image
Hectorsmum2

Is there a reason for your previous Low B12, were you vegitarian or vegan or were you taking antiacid medications. Were you taking metformin? If not this suggests you are not able to absorb B12 in the gut and taking B12 or multi vits will skew blood results when you really need injections. Maybe take a look at Pernicious anaemia forum for more advice. Anxiety very common with low B12 issues.

Nataliec92 profile image
Nataliec92 in reply toHectorsmum2

Thank you for the above, noo no idea why it was so low, I've never been vegan or vegetarian but haven't always had a perfect diet.. the NHS just doesn't look into any of these things if you're still in range somewhere even if its on the very low end, I'll certainly look into it though thank you

Nataliec92 profile image
Nataliec92 in reply toHectorsmum2

Oh its possible I might of been on lansaprozole at some point around then, had trouble with Gerd and reflux many a time possible bout of gastritis at some point so that could have impacted things

Nataliec92 profile image
Nataliec92

Update: I've had the results from my retest, this is after not taking the biotin for a few days, sadly they've not normalised yet, midwife provided the results of the TSH which has reduced slightly to 0.02 normal T4 but don't have the numbers for these and can't access my maternity records... just waiting on the antibodies results now.

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