What else should my wife do with Hashimotos? - Thyroid UK

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What else should my wife do with Hashimotos?

Decant profile image
6 Replies

Hi

My wife was tested in 2020. Her results are below but show Hashinotos. Her GP put her on 50mcg levo but she's still lost her zing. I'm trying to encourage her to come here and discuss her symptoms (too frequent periods, RA, long covid, allergies, weight gain, etc) with you wonderful people but she's letting the NHS do their thing (excruciatingly slowly of course). She, bless her, puts everyone else before her own health but I want her to prioritise her own health - she will then have a better quality of life!

I read elsewhere today on another post that there are other actions to take with hashimotos. Suggestions were removing gluten and reducing stress. Is there an article I can get her to read on changes to try or advice that you may have?

She always puts other people (her parents, me, etc) first, which is admirable but she doesn't really look after herself. I've tried to paint her a picture suggesting she currently has 10 units of energy and she exhausts that on her work, her ill mum, family, etc not leaving enough to prioritise recovering and keeping her health. If she prioritised herself for a change and got well she'd have 100 units of energy to use wherever.

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Decant
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6 Replies
SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Can see from other posts you are also on Levothyroxine

Are these results recent…after being on 50mcg levothyroxine?

50mcg is only a STARTER DOSE

Bloods should be retested 6-8 weeks after each dose increase

Dose is increased slowly upwards in 25mcg steps (sometimes in 12.5mcg steps) ….until TSH is around or below one…..Ft4 and Ft3 at least 50-60% through range

Make an appointment with GP and get dose increase to 75mcg levothyroxine daily

Which brand of levothyroxine is she currently taking

Many people find different brands are not interchangeable

Many people don’t get on with Teva brand

Teva is only brand that makes 75mcg tablets

Teva contains mannitol as a filler, which seems to be possible cause of problems.

So if avoiding Teva for 75mcg dose ask for 25mcg to add to 50mcg or just extra 50mcg tablets to cut in half

But for some people (usually if lactose intolerant, Teva is by far the best option)

Teva, Glenmark or Aristo (100mcg only) are the only lactose free tablets

Most easily available (and often most easily tolerated) are Mercury Pharma or Accord

Mercury Pharma make 25mcg, 50mcg and 100mcg tablets

Accord only make 50mcg and 100mcg tablets

Accord is also boxed as Almus via Boots, and Northstar 50mcg and 100mcg via Lloyds ....but Accord doesn’t make 25mcg tablets

beware 25mcg Northstar is Teva

List of different brands available in U.K.

thyroiduk.org/if-you-are-hy...

Posts that mention Teva

healthunlocked.com/search/p...

Teva poll

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Once you find a brand that suits you, best to make sure to only get that one at each prescription.

Watch out for brand change when dose is increased or at repeat prescription.

New guidelines for GP if you find it difficult/impossible to change brands

gov.uk/drug-safety-update/l...

If a patient reports persistent symptoms when switching between different levothyroxine tablet formulations, consider consistently prescribing a specific product known to be well tolerated by the patient. If symptoms or poor control of thyroid function persist (despite adhering to a specific product), consider prescribing levothyroxine in an oral solution formulation.

academic.oup.com/jcem/artic...

Physicians should: 1) alert patients that preparations may be switched at the pharmacy; 2) encourage patients to ask to remain on the same preparation at every pharmacy refill; and 3) make sure patients understand the need to have their TSH retested and the potential for dosing readjusted every time their LT4 preparation is switched (18).

Levothyroxine is an extremely fussy hormone and should always be taken on an empty stomach and then nothing apart from water for at least an hour after

Many people take Levothyroxine soon after waking, but it may be more convenient and perhaps more effective taken at bedtime

verywellhealth.com/best-tim...

No other medication or supplements at same as Levothyroxine, leave at least 2 hour gap.

Some like iron, calcium, magnesium, HRT, omeprazole or vitamin D should be four hours away

(Time gap doesn't apply to Vitamin D mouth spray)

If you normally take levothyroxine at bedtime/in night ...adjust timings as follows prior to blood test

If testing Monday morning, delay Saturday evening dose levothyroxine until Sunday morning. Delay Sunday evening dose levothyroxine until after blood test on Monday morning. Take Monday evening dose levothyroxine as per normal

REMEMBER.....very important....stop taking any supplements that contain biotin a week before ALL BLOOD TESTS as biotin can falsely affect test results - eg vitamin B complex

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

As she has been left woefully under medicated for thyroid it’s highly likely she has low vitamin levels

She needs vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12 levels tested

Majority of Hashimoto’s patients need to supplement to maintain optimal vitamin levels

Always test FIRST before starting any supplements

Also as she has Hashimoto’s, a coeliac blood test should be done BEFORE considering cutting gluten out

Only 5% of Hashimoto’s patients are coeliac, but further 80% find strictly gluten free diet helps or is essential

But at moment most important thing is to get dose increase in levothyroxine and vitamins tested

Come back with new post once she gets results

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

nice.org.uk/guidance/ng20/c...

1.1 Recognition of coeliac disease

1.1.1 Offer serological testing for coeliac disease to:

people with any of the following:

persistent unexplained abdominal or gastrointestinal symptoms

faltering growth

prolonged fatigue

unexpected weight loss

severe or persistent mouth ulcers

unexplained iron, vitamin B12 or folate deficiency

type 1 diabetes, at diagnosis

autoimmune thyroid disease, at diagnosis

irritable bowel syndrome (in adults)

first‑degree relatives of people with coeliac disease

jimh111 profile image
jimh111

She should have a review at least every year, more frequent for the first few years. Does she have more recent blood test result? If not it is quite likely she is seriously under-medicated.

It's possible her GP surgery have overlooked her during the COVID panic and failed to call her in for monitoring. You could get a cheap blood test thyroiduk.org/help-and-supp... , I use the Monitor My Health one because it is cheap and reliable.

Before looking into complex explanations it makes sense to get her on an adequate dose so try to persuade her to chase up her doctor. If her levels are low I'd be tempted to go straight onto 100 mcg levothyroxine as this is being used as a starter dose more frequently nowadays.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

pathlabs.rlbuht.nhs.uk/tft_...

Guiding Treatment with Thyroxine:

In the majority of patients 50-100 μg thyroxine can be used as the starting dose. Alterations in dose are achieved by using 25-50 μg increments and adequacy of the new dose can be confirmed by repeat measurement of TSH after 2-3 months.

The majority of patients will be clinically euthyroid with a ‘normal’ TSH and having thyroxine replacement in the range 75-150 μg/day (1.6ug/Kg on average).

The recommended approach is to titrate thyroxine therapy against the TSH concentration whilst assessing clinical well-being. The target is a serum TSH within the reference range.

……The primary target of thyroxine replacement therapy is to make the patient feel well and to achieve a serum TSH that is within the reference range. The corresponding FT4 will be within or slightly above its reference range.

The minimum period to achieve stable concentrations after a change in dose of thyroxine is two months and thyroid function tests should not normally be requested before this period has elapsed.

Jazzw profile image
Jazzw

Arrgghh, 50mcg levothyroxine isn’t going to be enough. It’s as simple as that and the GP who’s just left her to languish on that dosage has been negligent.

When we start on levothyroxine we should have thyroid blood tests every 6-8 weeks and the dose of levothyroxine should be raised until symptoms resolve—which might not be until TSH is low in range, below 1.0 and sometimes lower than that. The levels of FT4 and FT3 are important too (but sadly many GPs have been taught that they aren’t).

The trouble is, when we’re left undermedicated we start to feel really low in mood as well as generally unwell, so I’m not surprised she doesn’t want to make a fuss—that’s surprisingly common—but her quality of life could be so much better than it is right now.

I like your analogy—it’s a bit like the spoons theory that many with ME/CFS/FM talk about. healthline.com/health/spoon...

I’d absolutely encourage her to make an appointment with her doctor for up to date thyroid function tests and for Vit B12, folate, iron, ferritin and Vit D tests too. She deserves to have the chance to feel well again. I wouldn’t worry about cutting out any food groups at this stage—getting to a good level of thyroid hormone replacement has to be the priority.

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