SS patients may find it harder to recover from COVID 19, and there could be an increased risk of complications.
1. SS itself can slightly weaken the immune system - overactive immune system causes increased levels of inflammation. This can prevent certain white blood cells/immune cells from doing their job properly.
2. Immunosuppressant medications used to treat SS, e.g. prednisone, methotrexate, ciclosporin and others, are more of an issue, and can significantly weaken the immune system. Immunosuppressants reduce immune system activity to bring an overactive immune system under control.
3. SS can develop secondary to conditions that weaken the immune system, e.g. myelodysplastic syndromes, common variable immunodeficiency.
4. COVID 19 causes shortness of breath and can lead to pneumonia. SS can affect the lungs, but it doesn't in most cases. People with existing respiratory problems are more likely to be hit harder by COVID 19.
5. In some people, respiratory infection can trigger a SS flare.
A NOTE ABOUT HAND SANITIZERS.
In regards to antibacterial hand gel/sanitizers, many won't work. COVID 19 is a viral not bacterial infection.
Vasculitis UK states "Where you cannot wash your hands, use hand sanitiser. Any hand sanitiser which has a claim against a virus such as influenza will work. Also look out for a code called EN14476. If it doesn’t have either of these they might not work."
If you use an antibacterial hand gel, you ideally want an alcohol (ethanol, ethyl alcohol) content of 70% to kill a virus. Some hand gels contain isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol) instead of ethanol. Ethanol is slightly better at killing viruses than isopropyl, but isopropyl is still effective.
Hand gel with a 70% alcohol content can be harder to find, so if you can't find it, go for a 60% alcohol content. Below 60% is ineffective. Please read product specifications carefully, as many antibacterial hand gels contain little or no alcohol.
- Vasculitis UK (providing up-to-date info. Includes links to NHS and GOV UK) vasculitis.org.uk/uncategor...
- CDC cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nc...
- Australian Government health.gov.au/health-topics...