StrelleyHidden 4 years ago 25 Replies
Recently on this forum, a few have mentioned how caring for their loved one with PSP is somewhat like caring for a child. I thought I would make a quick list of some PSP symptoms that might reflect this idea.
Child: will attempt to stand and fall, often backwards on its bottom.
PSP: tendency to fall backwards; also "flop" on their bottom into chairs. (My wife fell on her bottom and fractured her T12 vertebra)
Child: starts to walk with a (wobbly) gait and short faltering steps.
PSP: walk with a wide clumsy (staggering) gait - "drunken sailor syndrome"
Child: often sets off to walk slowly, then speeds up and often falls.
PSP: often rises and bolts forward (rocket sign) or walks slowly and then speeds up ( also termed motor recklessness), sometimes resulting in falls.
Child: cannot eat solid foods; sometimes spits/coughs out food (swallowing reflexes not fully developed). Left alone may put too much in mouth. Spills down bib.
PSP: often cannot eat solids, must be pureed; sometimes spits/coughs out food ( nerve damage controlling swallowing/mouth muscles). Often fills mouth too much. Spills down clothes/bib (called "dirty bib/tie syndrome).
Child: drools excessively
PSP: some will have excessive saliva build up (and drool)
Child(baby): has some involuntary (hand/limb) movements .
PSP: may show (motor perseveration and/or apraxia) the "applause sign" ( *see end of this post for this test).
Child: initially makes noises, not words (soon learns words)
PSP: makes noises, moans, hums etc. (will have difficulty finding words)
Child: cannot write and learns slowly often with large letters
PSP: loses ability to write, initially with small uncontrolled and sloping lettering (micrographia)
Child (baby): grasps hand (holds tightly to parents fingers etc)
PSP: grasp reflex damage with exaggerated holding onto objects (try taking away my wife's TV remote or spoon when feeding!)
Child (baby): difficulty in fixing eyes on distant object.
PSP: eye problems include fixing on distant objects (and moving them up and down).
Child: often irritable (later demanding)
PSP: some become irritable and demanding
Child: no bladder or bowel control
PSP: some lose bladder and bowel control (whether retaining or uncontrolled releasing)
Child: Sleeps a lot (babies: may wake often during the night)
PSP: Some sleep most of the time if allowed (some wake constantly during the night)
Child: Easily tires
PSP: Fatigue is major symptom
Child (newborns): unable to regulate body temperature easily (sensitive to temperature changes)
PSP: some (having autonomic dysfunction) will have poor temperature control (sometimes-hot sweaty faces and cold legs)
Child: easy to make them laugh and cry (sometimes uncontrollably)
PSP: often suffer from pseudobulbar affect of excessive inappropriate (out of place) laughing and /or crying (emotional incontinence/lability)
Child: knows nothing of modesty (also unable to clothe themselves)
PSP: some have a decrease in modesty (also lose functions to dress themselves)
* Applause sign (test)
The applause sign refers to the tendency of some patients to continue clapping their hands in response to instructions to clap three times. Initially, the sign was proposed as a way to distinguish progressive supranuclear palsy (more than three claps, or a positive applause sign) from Parkinson disease (only three claps), although subsequently a positive applause sign has been noticed in many other Parkinson-plus disorders. To elicit the sign, the clinician asks the patient to clap three times as quickly as possible and then demonstrates the clapping. The patient’s response is normal if he or she claps just three times and “abnormal” if the patient claps more than three times. The exact cause of the abnormal applause sign is unknown, although many believe it could be related to frontal disinhibition (dysfunction of fronto-subcortical relays)