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Intrinsic Factor Test

Sean2310 profile image
21 Replies

Hi Community :)

For the last 3 years, I've had increasing numbness and burning pins and needles, headaches, fatigue, brain fog, and have been shedding weight.

My GP has had me tested for MS (MRI scan says "no") and Neurology have diagnosed "funtional neurological disorder - FND".

I then researched FND, and it was there that many said they had also had same diagnosis, but turned out they had pernicious anemia, and then explained the difficulties of getting a GP to prescribe B12 jabs, which I've also had (that did bloods and my b12 shows as normal, the GP admits the NHS test is flawed).

I then found Health Unlocked, and yourselves, and through these forums ways to get and self administer my own B12 jabs.

My question is: my GP rung me up, six weeks after the bloods were done, and now that I've been self administering tests, to say she forgot to order an "intrinsic test".

When I looked this up, its clear that these tests should be done BEFORE b12 treatment or the results will be inaccurate (ie because I have enough b12 due to supplements).

I now have to stop self treatment, which is going to make me feel awful, and then start the process of rebuilding my levels again , and very probably have a false "all clear" again, and be refused treatment by GP, meaning I have to pay for the B12, which is is an extra expense I could do without.

Has anyone had an intrinsic test done after starting treatment, or advice on how long vita B12 stays in your body, so I can "detox" for the test, so I can get it done with accuracy?

Many thanks x

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21 Replies
Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny

Hi,

I think labs that test B12 suggest leaving at least 48 hours and up to two weeks after a B12 injection before testing IFA.

A negative result in the Intrinsic factor Antibody (IFA or IFAb) test does not rule out PA.

Your GP should know this but unfortunately some don't.

I'm assuming you're in UK.

Have a look at this diagnostic flowchart from a UK document that mentions Antibody Negative PA.

stichtingb12tekort.nl/engli...

Article about testing for PA

pernicious-anaemia-society....

NICE CKS B12 deficiency and Folate deficiency (UK document)

cks.nice.org.uk/topics/anae...

If you suspect PA (Pernicious Anaemia, worth joining and talking to PAS.

PAS membership is separate to membership of this forum.

PAS (Pernicious Anaemia Society)

Based in Wales, UK.

pernicious-anaemia-society....

There is a helpline number that PAS members can ring.

Links to forum threads where I left detailed replies with lots of B12 deficiency info eg causes and symptoms, more UK B12 documents, B12 books, B12 websites and B12 articles and a few hints on dealing with unhelpful GPs.

Some links may have details that could be upsetting.

Some of the info will be specific to UK.

healthunlocked.com/pasoc/po...

healthunlocked.com/pasoc/po...

healthunlocked.com/pasoc/po...

I'm not medically trained.

Sean2310 profile image
Sean2310 in reply to Sleepybunny

Yes, I am in the UK. Thank you, I really appreciate all this info and your pointers, it's so frustrating that only by getting this kind of info, that I can show my GP and get things done, grudginly because shes annoyed I challenge her expertise 🙄 x

Gambit62 profile image
Gambit62Administrator

With IFAB test you just need to avoid doing the test too close to an injection as this leads to false positives. Exactly how long you need to leave it depends on the exact test method and varies, as Sleepybunny says from 48 hours to 10-14 days. If you don't already know from the lap what they recommend then err on the cautious side.

Please note that IF isn't a very sensitive test so gives false negatives 40-60% of the time - depending on the exact methodology used, so a negative doesn't rule out PA.

If the treatment is working then you might want to run with that.

Knowing if you have PA is useful because it has a known risk for NETS (precancerous cells that aren't harmful but can become cancerous) so you can be monitored. It doesn't affect the treatment though.

There is another more sensitive test for PA - gastrin - but it isn't available on the NHS - certainly not from GPs.

Scott-rock profile image
Scott-rock in reply to Gambit62

I had a test for Pariatel antibodies, IFA and MMA the day after an injection . Parietal came back none detected IFA came back negative my previous I F test came back none detected. This test was before I started every other day. I was told I don’t make intrinsic factor that’s why none was detected. Hence I had autoimmune pernicious anaemia.

wedgewood profile image
wedgewood in reply to Scott-rock

Martyn Hooper , our Chairman had to test 3 times before he got a positive result for Intrinsic Factor Antibodies!

Gambit62 profile image
Gambit62Administrator in reply to Scott-rock

The test method makes it difficult to fully distinguish IFAB from other metabolites with the result that there is a range on the test that is deemed to be negative, ie the background noise you might expect in someone with no IFAB. This is different from not producing IFAB and it is part of the reason why it is so prone to false negatives.

Scott-rock profile image
Scott-rock in reply to Gambit62

I’ve just been referred to a haematologist as my neurologist discovered I have MGUS Monoclonal Gammopathies of Undetermined Significance. Which can be caused by pernicious anemia, when the blood cells are the wrong size and shape I believe. I have to many of one specific antibody. Mine is the IgG one.

Sean2310 profile image
Sean2310 in reply to Gambit62

Thanks - I didn't know about the potential of cancer! How GP's / NHS are so uninformed is just increasingly beyond me.

Thanks for Gastrin test mention. I'll look into that and of poss pay for it.

My current issues are I'd say debilitating, so the idea of cancer is worth whatever it would cost x

Gambit62 profile image
Gambit62Administrator in reply to Sean2310

To be clear - its an increase in a very small risk. I'm not sure whether NICE guidelines mention monitoring or not. There are countries where monitoring is recommended in standards and there are individuals in the UK who are monitored.

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply to Gambit62

Gastrin is available from NHS in some situations, probably hospital/specialist.

Someone I know had a gastrin test after emergency hospital admission in UK.

A search online for "nhs gastrin test" shows some of the UK hospitals which offer it.

Link about gastrin test

labtestsonline.org.uk/tests...

Sean2310 profile image
Sean2310 in reply to Sleepybunny

Thanks :) I'll look into it x

wedgewood profile image
wedgewood

I had an intrinsic Factor Antibodies test when I was taking sub-lingual B12 by the shed -load .I hadn’t found the PAS then , and didn’t know about the rule .

But never-the -less I tested positive !!!! ( much to the chagrin of my GP who had said that there was nothing wrong with me inspite of many B12 deficiency symptoms )

But I read now that you need to have not been supplementing for at least 2weeks . before taking the test .

We also know now that about 50% of PA patients test negative . But many doctors do not know this . ……..

But I would be inclined to stop supplementing, otherwise you would blame supplementing on a negative result.

But we know that SYMPTOMS should be treated , not blood test results !

GOOD LUCK. 🍀🍀🍀

Sean2310 profile image
Sean2310 in reply to wedgewood

I agree. My symptoms are an exact match. I've also asked for nerve (peripheral nerve testing that won't be picked up on MRI - have been refused.

I will stop dosing, but I can't help being upset as this could and should have been done at the initial phase - now I've got to deal with severe symptoms for 2 weeks in the hopes of an accurate test.

Honestly, the fight for this is exhausting.

Thanks for your reply & support tho x

wedgewood profile image
wedgewood in reply to Sean2310

Yes , having to fight like hell when you are feeling so very unwell is OUTRAGEOUS . I now self-inject weekly because that is what helps me . Once every three months was useless to me. Was told that my self injecting was TOXIC !!! And my NHS injection is now not allowed ! The ignorance is shocking . Yet our health is in the hands of such people ! Just think what life is like for B12 deficient patients who have no access to the internet or PAS ! Horrendous !

Mashie44 profile image
Mashie44 in reply to wedgewood

So sorry to hear this -- almost exactly the same things have happened to me that you describe. I had 6 loading doses in 2016 and none since from the NHS (despite severe endoneuropathy). Did have a neuro referral but that was >5 years ago - neurologist was very well informed and confirmed that in her view I was quite a bad case of PA, but I don't know what the point of that referral was as no treatment resulted and I'm not being moitored. When I explained recently about false negatives the smug little GP said "they wouldn't use the test in the NHS if that were true". Eejit. And he is the practice's specialist in neurological conditions. It makes me so mad, especially when I think of the people who can't research it themselves or don't know what to look for.

Mashie44 profile image
Mashie44 in reply to Sean2310

The fight IS exhausting, at a time when you feel tired and weak... there are advantages to just reading a lot (here) and self-treatment. I have given up on the arrogant, ignorant GP (despite neurologist confirming the level of deficiency I had must be PA, and the impact of loading doses being described as 'miraculous' by previous GP). I just inject myself weekly, take folate and vit D every day. But it worries me and every time I get new unexplained issues I worry that either it is B12D related or there is something else wrong with me that goes undiagnosed. Maybe the fact it was missed for over 10 years makes me a bit nervous that the same will happen again... it's a rotten situation you're in. Maybe discuss with your GP and explain both the unreliabiliy of the test and the reasons you are reluctant to stop dosing.

Sean2310 profile image
Sean2310 in reply to Mashie44

Thanks Mashie. Yep, we are absolutely left out to sea by the NHS.

I have spoken to my GP. The issue is she's clueless about B12, I've even showed her the NHS own advice on it, and the accuracy of tests. But she is sooooo focused on Nice Guidelines.

My symptoms are in line EXACTLY with PA & peripheral neuropathy, not FND. But the neuro & GP just won't do the nerve electrodes (they say MRI is enough, but it *does not* pick up peripheral issues - they either dont care or am tired of me questioning them) .. so I'm going to pay for the Gastrin test & neuro myself, because I need to know the answers as to what's wrong.

But yeah, I'm done with these people, I feel for them and their workload, but honestly, I read forums like this, & other groups and where I can, I just do the treatment like B12 myself, because the argument (me vs their medical expertise) is not worth it, and it's just less stressful.

Why we can't just gave OTC B12 like everywhere but the USA pretty much I don't know.

If anything else goes wrong, then yeah, I don't want to think about it, the waiting lists or that I've no more money to privately treat anything else.

Take care Mashie & keep as warm (the cold is getting to me) as poss :))

Mashie44 profile image
Mashie44 in reply to Sean2310

You take care as well. If she is focused on Nice Guidleines then if you're lucky you can persuade her to maintain frequent doses until there is no more improvement in neuro symptoms. The guidelines say whatever the IF result, if there are neuro symptoms you inject regularly until neuro symptoms stop improving. For me that took about 2 years of SI... You will find the details somewhere on this site. I tried to do this but GP just laughed at me... hugs.

Sean2310 profile image
Sean2310

I would have had no idea if it hadn't been for a neuro telling me I have "functional neurological disorder" which is basically a rubbish diagnosis given when they can't explain what's wrong imo. So I joined a Facebook group, and someone there posted: vitamen b12. Everything fell into place.

I asked for the b12 test (was warned its inaccurate, so to ask for instrinsic factor for PA as well. I went for the test, b12 was "fine" iron slightly low, vit d slightly low, significant weightless a concern, but nothing GP regarded as "noteworthy dangerous" and she said she'd wait for intrinsic which takes time.

Then rung to day intrinsic not done, need to do AGAIN.

She's not even taking account of the symptoms. It's like I'm lying 😔.

So aside from having to cold turkey and suffering (I need 2 doses a week - I use Pascoe 1500, following loading doses), it's that it's money down the drain for me and weeks of building up to a point I'm feeling a noticeable change, but still experience tinling and burning sensations, all wasted.

It's disgusting that with so much info out there, GPs just don't get it, or care.

It's also shameful tha your NHS injection not allowed? B12 is absolutely not toxic,and as understand it, everyone's need is different.

Before I found your site and verstapo.de I was getting shots at a high street salon (£45 per shot) which is legal?

I genuinely fear for us, and agree, if you haven't found out about this on your own, you're stuffed.

It's Winter and it's hard now, so do take extra good care of yourself okay? X

wedgewood profile image
wedgewood in reply to Sean2310

Thanks Sean 2310 . We really need to look after ourselves with the NHS on its knees .

Sleepybunny profile image
Sleepybunny in reply to Sean2310

Hi again,

Petition

There is currently a petitition to get injectable B12 available over the counter in UK.

change.org/p/dr-june-raine-...

Tracey Witty of B12 Info.com (formerly B12 Deficiency Info) has campaigned on this issue for 8 years.

b12deficiency.info/eight-lo...

She discusses how it's possible to get B12 injections from beauty salons but not over the counter from UK pharmacies.

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