Conclusions:
High long-term response rates (80.4% at 24 months; 73.2% at 72 months) were achieved with ropeginterferon alfa-2b treatment in the low-risk PV population when the dose was optimized on an individual basis. No specific baseline characteristics among low-risk PV patients appear to be associated with long-term response to ropeginterferon alfa-2b. However, the PROUD-PV/CONTINUATION-PV studies show that - as hypothesized based on the Low-PV trial data - some low-risk patients require and can tolerate high doses, and that the optimal dose of ropeginterferon alfa-2b varies substantially between patients.