It’s easy to be pessimistic when it comes to investigating Parkinson’s disease. The condition, which causes progressive damage to brain cells over many years, has no therapy to halt its progression, with current treatments focusing only on symptom management.
The challenges in Parkinson’s drug development are diverse. Traditionally, clinical trials for progressive neurodegenerative disease are expensive, are time-consuming, and often require hundreds or even thousands of participants. Patients experience many individualized symptoms, and because of the often-debilitating nature of those experiences, their level of commitment throughout the duration of a clinical trial may waver, particularly as the benefits of any intervention that slows disease progression can take years to be revealed. What’s more, neurology is an area of calculated risk, and every new mechanism taken into clinical development has a high chance of failure, especially with the cost and complexity limiting the number of these trials.