I really want to transition from research to recovery, but this does look interesting: Exploring the journey of emodin as a potential neuroprotective agent: Novel therapeutic insights with molecular mechanism of action 2022 sciencedirect.com/science/a...
Interesting read, thanks for posting. It appears also to activate the Nfr2 pathway. Also mentions about liver toxicity, with higher doses so proceed with caution I would say.
thanks for the links... within the first one... scrolling down to 6.2 -- it reads:---------------------------------------
"Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction were once thought to be the key contributors in PD pathogenesis, but studies have since then established genetic factors to be the primary culprit for the initiation and propagation of the disease."
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i thought genetic factors affected only 10% to 20% of PWP ... what's your opinion?
Good catch. What is odd is that the reference they seem to be using to make the case PD is primarily genetic is from 1994: bmj.com/content/308/6923/281
But not any B12. Looks like I am taking the wrong B12
"Interestingly, we found that only AdoCbl, but not the other forms of vitamin B12, exhibited inhibition of LRRK2-G2019S autophosphorylation in MEF cells with an IC50 of ~10 µM, similar to that measured in vitro (Fig. 1f–g). We observed a similar inhibition profile for the different forms of vitamin B12 in macrophages derived from the LRRK2-G2019S transgenic mice (Supplementary information, Fig. S2d). The lack of inhibition displayed by CNCbl, HOCbl, or MeCbl is not understood at present, but one possibility is that differences in cellular uptake, localization and metabolism in the cells may affect their efficacy compared to AdoCbl. Because AdoCbl showed the greatest potential for LRRK2 inhibition in cultured cells, we focused our efforts on this physiological form of vitamin B12."
He actually has some reasonable things in his protocol, but also says to drink beer or wine every morning through to the afternoon. He seems to do what others do in drawing protocols based on studies.
He also has a protocol for AD and recommend Lithium. That was from 2013, so he was ahead of the curve: DR GORDY’S KEEP-YOUR-WITS PROTOCOL
I dropped the ball on this one. Or maybe I was just waiting for more research to come out. There has:
Emodin inhibits HDAC6 mediated NLRP3 signaling and relieves chronic inflammatory pain in mice 2023 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articl... This was done with injections: "In summary, emodin treatment blocked the HDAC6/NLRP3 inflammasome signaling, suppresses spinal inflammation and alleviates chronic inflammatory pain."
Neuroprotective, Anti-Inflammatory and Antifibrillogenic Offerings by Emodin against Alzheimer’s Dementia: A Systematic Review 2024 - pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac... "Results: Cellular and animal research indicates that emodin exerts robust multimodal neuroprotection in AD. While emodin effectively prevents tau and amyloid-beta (Aβ) oligomerization, it also mitigates their neurotoxicity by attenuating neuroinflammatory, oxidative, and bioenergetic defects. Evidences for emodin-mediated enhancements in memory, learning, and cognition were also found in the literature. Conclusion: Emodin is a potential anti-AD dietary supplement; however, further studies are warrantied to thoroughly understand its target players and mechanisms. Moreover, human clinical data on emodin-mediated amelioration of AD phenotype is largely lacking, and must be addressed in the future. Lastly, the safety of exogenously supplemented emodin must be thoroughly evaluated."
So... Emodin still looks interesting. I don't see any in vivo trials or anecdotal information on taking it orally. That's all I see on this at this time.
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