Lutetium-617 vs Lutetium-TLX591 plus ... - Advanced Prostate...

Advanced Prostate Cancer

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Lutetium-617 vs Lutetium-TLX591 plus Xyandi after Zytiga failure. Question from Australia.

MarkEmrys profile image
64 Replies

Hi from Australia

Congrats on FDA approval for Lutetium!

I’m looking for any information about lutetium TLX591 which is being used in prostACT clinical trial here. Considering joining this trial vs lutetium 617 (used in VISION trial and the mainstay of lutetium therapy for quite some time here, Germany etc).

Was diagnosed as mCRPC with PSA 5.2 in 2019. PSA doubling every 4 weeks following failure of Zytiga. Now 1.7. Mets in pelvis, scapula and L5. Previous Docetaxel, EBRT and Stereotactic. 68 yrs old hoping to make it to 70.

Any suggestions, information or questions greatly appreciated.

Mark Emrys

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Tall_Allen profile image
Tall_Allen

I hope it has fewer side effects.

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys in reply toTall_Allen

Me too! Have you ever heard of the TLX591 version of Luetetium?

Tall_Allen profile image
Tall_Allen in reply toMarkEmrys

I'm not sure. If HuX591 is the same as the monoclonal antibody J591, then Scott Tagawa has been using it in clinical trials for years.

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys in reply toTall_Allen

Thanks Allen. You’re right — TLX591 is the same monoclonal antibody as J591. Hoping it’s non-inferior to hoping its non-inferior to lutetium 617…oncidiumfoundation.org/2019...

Tall_Allen profile image
Tall_Allen in reply toMarkEmrys

It's probably not inferior. The hope is that it is more specific=lower toxicity.

RusLand profile image
RusLand in reply toTall_Allen

Hello everyone! TLX591 is a HuX591 monoclonal antibody conjugated with a DOTA chelator and labeled with the radioactive isotope 177Lu = therapeutic rfp 177Lu-DOTA-TLX591. As far as I know, it is in Australia that the 3rd phase of clinical trials of this drug is currently taking place. It would be very interesting to know the results of comparison with 177Lu - PSMA-617..?!

Judging by the complex chain of RFPs, it seems to me that the main task in creating this drug was not so much to reduce toxicity, but to choose a target for destruction..?! And something tells me that the main goal is to destroy both PSMA(+) cells and PSMA(-) cells at the same time.. This information is interesting to study! Thanks to the author for the food for the mind!))

Tall_Allen profile image
Tall_Allen in reply toRusLand

It does not kill PSMA- cells.

RusLand profile image
RusLand in reply toTall_Allen

But how to understand this when the targets themselves are identified using PSMA: clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show...

Tall_Allen profile image
Tall_Allen in reply toRusLand

"TLX591 is being developed as a PSMA-targeting antibody" - it is PSMA-targeted only.

RusLand profile image
RusLand in reply toTall_Allen

Thank you, Allen, we will study this DOTA-TLX591! I said about PSMA(+) and (-) out of habit.. It would be great if this new drug destroyed all cancer cells in a row!

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys in reply toRusLand

Hi everyoneA good overview of targeted radionuclide therapy, 177Lutetium-617, 177Lutetium-J591 (which is same as TLX-591) and others is at the following link

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articl...

A bit technical, but has certainly improved my understanding

Cheers

MarkEmrys

Cairns, Australia

j-o-h-n profile image
j-o-h-n

To Mark,

Would you please be kind enough to tell us your bio. Age? Location? When diagnosed? Treatment(s)? Treatment center(s)? Scores Psa/Gleason? Medications? Doctor's name(s)?

ALL INFO IS VOLUNTARY, but it helps us help you and helps us too. When you respond, you might want to copy and paste it in your home page for your use and for other members’ reference.

THANK YOU AND KEEP POSTING!!!

Good Luck, Good Health and Good Humor.

j-o-h-n Sunday 03/27/2022 11:04 PM EST

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys in reply toj-o-h-n

Thanks JohnHere are my details (dates approx):

68yrs

Cairns, Australia

Diagnosed mCRPC Oct 2019, Stage M1, PSA 5.2, mets to pelvis (Iliac), sacrum

Firmagon, Oct 2019-February 2020

Docetaxel 6 cycles Nov 2019-Feb 2020

Goseralin Feb 2020 ongoing

EBRT March 2020-April 2020, PSA nadir of .024 two months following, then slow rising

Zytiga (Abiraterone) June/July 2020-February 2020, ceased due to continuous rising of PSA

Prednisone June/July 2020 ongoing

Stereotactic to two bone lesions Sept 2021, PSA got down to .08 then rising

Prednisone May 2020 ongoing

PSA now 1.3, doubling over past month 4

Mets left iliac, sacrum and L5

Now looking at options -- 177Lutetium-617 or 177Lutetium-J591 (PROSTACT clinical trial), and/or enzalutimide. Not sure whether to consider R223?

Radiation oncologist, Ass/Prof David Pryor, Brisbane, Australia

Medical Oncologist, Prof Ken O'Byrne, Brisbane, Australia

Cheers

MarkEmrys

j-o-h-n profile image
j-o-h-n in reply toMarkEmrys

Thanks Mark,For you quick and detailed reply.

You may want to copy and paste the details in your Home Page for future reference by yourself and others....

Good Luck, Good Health and Good Humor.

j-o-h-n Monday 03/28/2022 7:14 PM EST

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys in reply toj-o-h-n

Will do, John

j-o-h-n profile image
j-o-h-n in reply toMarkEmrys

Thank you.... believe me it is handy....

BTW Mate, put another shrimp on the Barbi,,,,,,LOL

Good Luck, Good Health and Good Humor.

j-o-h-n Monday 03/28/2022 8:33 PM EST

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys in reply toj-o-h-n

We love our seafood up here in Cairns, next to the Great Barrier Reef :-)

j-o-h-n profile image
j-o-h-n in reply toMarkEmrys

Enjoy..... remember to stay away from the two legged sharks..... they're everywhere...

Cairns, considered the gateway to Australia's Great Barrier Reef, is a city in tropical Far North Queensland. Its Tjapukai Aboriginal Cultural Park tells the stories of indigenous Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with music and dance. Cairns Esplanade, lined with bars and restaurants, has a swimming lagoon. Northwest of the city, Daintree National Park spans mountainous rainforest, gorges and beaches. ― Google

Good Luck, Good Health and Good Humor.

j-o-h-n Monday 03/28/2022 10:57 PM EST

Seasid profile image
Seasid in reply toMarkEmrys

What was your Gleason score? My was 4+3.

Seasid profile image
Seasid

Can you have simply 6 cycles of chemotherapy and then reintroduce abitateron (zytiga) again? Your PSA is only 1.7. I would not panic and radiate myself at this point of time. Or you could try Zytiga with dexamethasone. You could keep the big guns for later. I am in Sydney in a Kinghorne cancer center in Darlinghurst, NSW my last psa was 0.44 only on firmagon, stations, metformin and 2 more things.

Seasid profile image
Seasid in reply toSeasid

Statins (I am using 40mg crestor per day)

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys in reply toSeasid

Me too -- I am on statin (Crestor) 20mg/day

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys in reply toSeasid

Thanks SeaDidI must fill out the med history section -- Done the big guns over past 2.5 years -- docetaxel, abireaterone, EBRT and SBRT. PSA progressed following all of this.

cheers

MarkEmrys

Seasid profile image
Seasid in reply toMarkEmrys

You are now on ADT alone and your PSA is 1.7. that is not so bad. What was your PSA when you stopped Abi?

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys in reply toSeasid

PSA at cessation of Abi was 0.4. Also radiographic progression from 2 mets scale and iliac) to five mets still all in pelvis except for one on L5. Doubling now every 4 weeks.Was only 5.2 when diagnosed with mCHSPC, which became castrate resistance in about 6 months.

Seasid profile image
Seasid in reply toMarkEmrys

Maybe chemo would help you. I personally would be very relactan to radiate myself. It has serious side effects. And you will run out of options in the future. After chemo you could try again abi plus dexamethasone. It may work.

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys in reply toSeasid

Done 6 cycles docetaxel, and would be averse to doing it again. Next chemo is Cabazataxel, or cabazataxel with carboplatin. TheraP trial showed greater efficacy of Lutetium over Cabazataxel...

Seasid profile image
Seasid

This is the best oncology in Australia. You should go there if you have to move to other city.: petermac.org/location/melbo...

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys

You're right. I have have spoken to them about clinical trials involving lutetium and immunotherapy but was unsuitable due to low PSA and tumour burden. That was before acceleration of PSA doubling time.Can you recommend someone for a second opinion?

Seasid profile image
Seasid

What's about moving to the best oncology in Australia?

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys

Thanks. Will seek a Telehealth appointment to discuss options

Seasid profile image
Seasid in reply toMarkEmrys

I have a bad feeling that you are pushed into some experiment without real need. You can't have too many cycles of radiation therapy. I would save that for later. I don't know your symptoms and you liver function tests etc. But with 1.7 PSA lot of people would be very happy. I would maybe go 4 to 6 cycles of chemo followed with enzalutamide or something similar. You need an oncologist who will not see in you somebody he can experiment on.

Seasid profile image
Seasid in reply toMarkEmrys

Here is the link about chemotherapy from Professor Fred Saad. My professor R. Epstein advised me to focus only on system therapies. Local therapies can change the PSA but they are not good against the cancer. urotoday.com/journal/everyd...

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys

Thanks for that.I am in process of seeking second opinions on this. I had chemo (docetaxel) plus ADT upfront. 31 months ago, 6 cycles,, with 2 instances of febrile neutropenia -- so a bit wary of another go at Docetaxel. Cabazataxel apparently has fewer side effects and is a prospect; however, the TheraP trial showed better results from Lutetium. See thelancet.com/journals/lanc...

Nevertheless, I take your point. And thanks for the excellent article on chemo.

cheers

MarkEmrys

Seasid profile image
Seasid in reply toMarkEmrys

Professor Hofman petermac.org/research/ProsT...

Seasid profile image
Seasid in reply toSeasid

tango6526 days ago

The Hofman's team in Australia determined 2 factors associated with poor response to Lu 177 PSMA treatment.,

Mets with PSMA SUV values < 10 and a metabolic tumor volume > 200 ml determined by a FDG scan.

ascopubs.org/doi/abs/10.120...

Seasid profile image
Seasid in reply toSeasid

Here is the link to the study: ascopubs.org/doi/abs/10.120...

Seasid profile image
Seasid in reply toMarkEmrys

More links from our site about peter maccallum Cancer centre: healthunlocked.com/search/p...

Seasid profile image
Seasid in reply toMarkEmrys

In a chemotherapy section of my cancer center they said to me at the start of my chemotherapy that I may be switch to the weekly infusion if I have problems with the 3 weekly cycle. (The weekly one is probably milder). Did you get also this information? I am not a doctor but maybe that is also an option? Maybe you can ask about this.

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys

Thanks Seasid

Seasid profile image
Seasid

I found an interesting profile for you. He is also in Australia in Brisbane. Looks that he is very friendly. Maybe you can also contact him for information and opinion. healthunlocked.com/user/hansjd

Seasid profile image
Seasid in reply toSeasid

This is a selection from you from Hans from Brisbane:hansjdPatrick-Turner

4 years ago

Thanks for sharing your story Patrick. You're right, the only certainty is uncertainty, but there are many treatments currently available beyond ADT and RT (e.g. docetaxel, abiraterone, enzalutamide, Radium 223, Lut-177) and I believe (and hope) there will be many more in the not too distant future that can help to 'contain' this insidious disease. I remain positive : ) Dare we hope for a cure in the future??

Best of luck with the Docetaxel. I have found it to be pretty tolerable - not a lot of side effects. Day 3/4 after each infusion has been my hardest time - feeling flat both physically and mentally. The chemo regime included 4 x 4mg Dexamethasone the day before, the day of, and the day after the infusion. This cycle (my 5th) I decided instead of stopping the Dexa suddenly I would try tapering it off - first to 2 x 4mg / day for 3 days, then 1 x 4mg / day for 3 more days. The result: day 3/4 were much easier - no flatness - I have felt much better.

My understanding of the Docetaxel is that it kills cancer cells of all varieties, PC and neuro- endocrine, which to my way of thinking can only be good. As per several clinical trials, it has also been shown to extend survival when added to ADT early. My MO put it this way, "short term pain for long term gain", and really the 'pain' has been minimal. Hair has thinned somewhat especially my beard, but so far I have no neuropathy (my wife dutifully ices my hands and feet during the infusion) and I haven't experienced mouth sores (I suck ice cubes). These are cumulative side effects but as I have only one more cycle to go, I'm hopeful I won't experience them at all.

A recent paper says combining Lut-177 with Abiraterone or Enzalutamide increases the beneficial effect and is better done before Radium 223.

eurekalert.org/pub_releases...

So if you go down that route you might consider following that regime. But it seems to me you should give the Docetaxel a chance to work and potentially have a low PSA for months or years with that treatment first.

My guess - you have many more years ahead. All the best.

Hans

Seasid profile image
Seasid

I found one very interesting conversation:healthunlocked.com/advanced...

Seasid profile image
Seasid in reply toSeasid

From this link:Patrick-Turner

2 years ago

Hi Tall Allen,

You sure know how to ask questions, all worth an answer, maybe I can't answer all because every man finds that he will get a different sort of treatment.

For men where there is high avidity for Ga68 in the PsMa scan before Lu177, then Lu177 might be better than any chemo. I had Lu177 right after Chemo failed. My supervising doctor in LU177 clinic for No3 shot of Lu177 was a Pca research doc filling in time between research grants from Govt. She said that although chemo failed, it made my Pca express more PsMa and this attracted more Lu177 thus it more effective, so less shots were needed. But that was a bit late, after 3rd shot, but by final 4th shot, I had been on Xtandi for 7 weeks and reduction of Psa after 4th Lu177 shot was good.

Peter Mac in Melbourne is exploring all sorts of things to do with Lu177, also at St Vincents in Sydney.

But I got a nice extra year year of life with Lu177 which was free of the threat of some other darn treatment that hardly ever works. Without Lu177, I might now be in palliative care.

Psa was 0.32 last November, down from 25 a year before. But now its 10, so action must be taken and I have booked another PsMa scan and Lord Noze what that may or may not reveal, and some of the things in your your list might be tried. Just how well our so called experts know about all these things is not known, so I am bit at their mercy. Ac225 works better than Lu177 for bone mets and probably ALL mets, but its pretty strong stuff and permanent side effect of dry mouth is more likely. So docs have told me they might consider more Lu177 if next PsMa scan showed I'd do good with it again but maybe with with a small amount of Ac225 added. I am presently so darn healthy I'd handle a couple more doses of Lu177 at least.

The dose level for Lu177 is worked out before having each dose, based on what the docs see in scans. If Psa is low, and mets are not large, uptake of Lu177 won't be very high, and using bigger dose won't make uptake much higher. 1/2 the dose is expelled by body in first 24 hours, and its pointless to expose the healthy parts of body to a dose that's too high. Bone mets take time to kill, and its a case of a little bit at a time, and after some initial Pca killings, bone mets change in structure and blood supply so next shot of Lu77 can get in to kill more hard bone in mets again. Its a bit like bringing down a Medieval Castle where you have to burrow under the castle to weaken its foundations, causing a wall to collapse, bit by bit.

I have been told about FDG scans may follow next PsMa scan if needed. I cannot know yet if my Pca could be reduced as much as it was last year by Lu177. All other things are maybe not as good but at this point, I just cannot know yet.

Radium 223 has reputation of making bones brittle, because it is not targeted with a ligand chemical and it just goes where calcium disturbances are happening, which may be where arthritis is happening. Ra223 is so seldom used here I don't know who I'd talk to to find out about it. Its usually used where there are no soft tissue mets and all mets are in bones.

Try to keep well pal,

Patrick Turner.

Seasid profile image
Seasid

Very interesting about lutetium psma treatment: health.harvard.edu/blog/a-n...

Seasid profile image
Seasid

Are you getting any bone medication? How often?

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys in reply toSeasid

Hi— getting denosumab injections every 4 weeks. Vitamin D daily

Seasid profile image
Seasid

They offered me denosumab every 6 months or zoledronic acid onec a year. I don't have bone pain and my last alkaline phosphatase is 48. I don't understand (I not a doctor) why did they stopped giving you Abi? They could just add dexamethasone and it would still hopefully work? Or they could try to change it to Enza? I am confused. What do you think? If enza would work you would be still hormone sensitive? (Hopefully it is not to do with saving money?)

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys in reply toSeasid

Off abi as it wasn’t working anymore. Not sure why not continued with dexamthasone. Will ask. Clinical trial won’t allow enzalutimide. But am questioning that…

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys

I have dull bone pain. Do not qualify for govt subsidised enzalutimide as i am castrate resistant and was not forced off abiraterone by adverse responses according to Australian Guidelines. Cost will be approximately $4000 per month.

Seasid profile image
Seasid in reply toMarkEmrys

I have the information from one Australian medical research site that Abi will be available as a generic medication in Australia in 2022 (this year). I am interested in more information about this. In the US the cost of the generic Abi is about 220 US dollars maybe even less. (If I remember well) I would gladly start with Abi now when my PSA is still 0.44 rather than to wait until it is 1.0 as it is proposed. Nobody is prescribing it to me now as they are waiting to put me into a clinical trial with olaparib. I didn't know that if I start this olaparib trial that I can't continue with something else if Abi fails. Plus I don't really want to be on olaparib if Abi works. Can you explain me how did they decide that Abi is not working? What is your trial? What was the reason that you had all the possible radiation therapies? Maybe that is confusing your psa. Hopefully it will stop rising. Maybe you need a little bit more than a simple ADT. Maybe you could try firmagon?

Seasid profile image
Seasid in reply toMarkEmrys

10174L - ENZALUTAMIDEPrescriber Code: MP

Item Code: 10174L

Drug Name: ENZALUTAMIDE

Manner of Administration: Oral

Max quantity packs: 1

Max quantity units: 112

No. of repeats: 2

Note

Restriction

Authority Required

Castration resistant metastatic carcinoma of the prostate

Clinical criteria:

The treatment must not be used in combination with chemotherapy,

AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 2 or less,

AND

Patient must not receive PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug if progressive disease develops while on this drug,

AND

Patient must not be undergoing treatment with this drug following treatment with any of: (i) darolutamide, (ii) abiraterone; OR

Patient must have developed an intolerance to abiraterone of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal.

Xtandi

Brand name: Xtandi

Form & strength: enzalutamide 40 mg capsule, 112

Manufacturer: Astellas Pharma Australia Pty Ltd

Dispensed price for max qty: $3536.86

Max recordable value for PBS Safety Net: $42.50

General Patient Charge: $42.50

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys in reply toSeasid

That’s it — having progressed on abi but no severe intolerance

Seasid profile image
Seasid in reply toMarkEmrys

Did you want to stop Abi or your oncologist refused to prescribe? I was going trough some clinical trials results with Nubequa (Bayer medicine) and after 4 years all of them stayed hormone sensitive or died. The survival rate was 63 %. As i said nobody stopped the medication except if they died. I am not a doctor but I wouldn't stop Abi until my PSA would stay under 5. I definitely wouldn't stop Abi with PSA 0.5. but again. Your PSA is still only 1.7 . You are doing well without Abi.

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys in reply toSeasid

Oncologist said to stop as it was not working, doing clinical trial in april may

Seasid profile image
Seasid in reply toMarkEmrys

Somebody said on this site that you are concidered hormone sensitive if your PSA is under 2. (Maybe I am confused again.)

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys

I am not qualified to advise on what you should do. I can however answer your questions. In Australia abiraterone is $45 at the subsidised rate — you have to have progressed on first line hormone therapy. In my case i had progressed on Firmagon. Had embrt at my own initiative straight after chemotherapy because of papers that indicated multimodal therapy is beneficiay. Had sterotactic after further progression on two mets in hip. Recommended by MDT meeting and based on research that says stereotactic is effective in oligometatastic settingCheers

May

Seasid profile image
Seasid in reply toMarkEmrys

I want to find out the information when will the generic Abi arrive to Australia and how much will it cost. The pbs only pays for the Abi if conditions are fullfield. How much will be a private script for the generic Abi when it arrives. In US it is about 220 us dollars. I know somebody from Pakistan. He was using a generic medication sourced from India long time ago. In Australia if you don't qualify for pbs than you are paying the full price. And that is about 3500 Adollars for Zytitiga. For that reason a generic Abi would be great. I hope it will come soon. I didn't understand how did your doctor work out that Zytiga stopped working? PSA 0.5 sounds great for me. I am confused.

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys

Its the velocity of the psa rise rather than rhe number…

Seasid profile image
Seasid in reply toMarkEmrys

I really don't know, but I would like to find out more when to stop Abi. I just realized that you are on prednisolone or prednisone. I personally think that was prescribed to you with Abi. I didn't want to take prednisolone even when I was doing chemotherapy. Does it help you? I think i wouldn't sleep well. I have to admit maybe it is a good idea... What is your experience with prednisone?

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys in reply toSeasid

Prescribed with abi as helps with side effects. Thins the skin

Seasid profile image
Seasid in reply toMarkEmrys

Why are you still taking prednisolone?

MarkEmrys profile image
MarkEmrys in reply toSeasid

From UK cancer research site: ‘If you're having anti androgens and your PSA level has started to rise again your doctor might get you to stop taking them. In some cases this can cause the cancer to shrink and stop growing for some time. This is called anti androgen withdrawal response (AAWR).’I assumed that i was taken off abi as i was progressing on it — rising psa and more bone mets. Another assumption-still taking prednisone to protect adrenals. But I don’t really know. Will ask Tuesday when i see oncologist again. Will let you know. Btw — i am definitely castrate resistant

There are different treatment options for when hormone therapy stops working, such as chemotherapy or steroids.

Seasid profile image
Seasid in reply toMarkEmrys

You know more than me. I am just getting my Degarelix, metformin, statin, doxycycline 100 mg per day and 300 mg Aspirin (I am not recommending the last 2.) And here I am after 4 years after my diagnosis with last PSA 0.44. nadir was 0.12. I refused to take bone medication. And I am not scanning myself. I hope we will get generic Abi soon so I am not on the mercy of the government. (The pbs rules are not humane.) What was your Gleason score? My was 4+3.

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