All the symptoms but no diagnosis: Hi there, I... - Thyroid UK

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All the symptoms but no diagnosis

BigSkyMontana profile image
16 Replies

Hi there,

I have been suffering with a range of symptoms over the years, most notably migraines (vestibular, with aura) and shooting pains in limbs and joint pain. I have had many tests over the years which showed nothing. In the last couple of years I have been struggling with itchy skin, metallic taste in mouth, hair thinning, fatigue, brain fog, generally feeling “off”. My sister has recently been diagnosed with Hashimotos (she has been very unwell) so I got tested. My antibodies are high, but I have been told this doesn’t mean I have Hashimotos, only that I may develop it in the future and because I don’t have a goiter or low TSH, there is “no evidence” of Hashimotos. I’m feeling so frustrated, I do not disagree with the results, and am not desperate to start medication I don’t need, but I am battling every day with these symptoms, they are affecting my life and I feel like they’ve just been dismissed yet again with no explanation or suggestions on what I can do to manage them. Does anyone have a similar experience?

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BigSkyMontana
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16 Replies
SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

welcome to the forum

Please add most recent results

Far too often only TSH and Ft4 tested

As you have high thyroid antibodies you need vitamin D, folate, ferritin and B12 and coeliac blood test too

Recommended that all thyroid blood tests early morning, ideally just before 9am, only drink water between waking and test

This gives highest TSH, lowest FT4 and most consistent results. (Patient to patient tip)

Post all about what time of day to test and why

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Private tests are available as NHS currently rarely tests Ft3 or all relevant vitamins

Testing options and includes money off codes for private testing

thyroiduk.org/testing/

Medichecks Thyroid plus BOTH TPO and TG antibodies and vitamins

medichecks.com/products/adv...

Blue Horizon Thyroid Premium Gold includes BOTH TPO and TG antibodies, cortisol and vitamins

bluehorizonbloodtests.co.uk...

Only do private testing early Monday or Tuesday morning.

Link about thyroid blood tests

thyroiduk.org/testing/thyro...

Link about Hashimoto’s

thyroiduk.org/hypothyroid-b...

Symptoms of hypothyroidism

thyroiduk.org/signs-and-sym...

Tips on how to do DIY finger prick test

support.medichecks.com/hc/e...

Medichecks and BH also offer private blood draw at clinic near you, or private nurse to your own home…..for an extra fee

BigSkyMontana profile image
BigSkyMontana in reply toSlowDragon

Results on a fasting sample:

TPOAb +232.0 (<6.0)

TSH 1.12 mU/L (0.35-5.00)

FT4 11.7 pmol/L (9.0-21.0)

Ferritin 92ug/l (15-200)

Vit B12 604 ng/l (200-883)

Folate 10.1ug/l (3.1-20.0)

Vit D 36nmol (insufficient)

Any help to understand these result would be great, thank you!

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBigSkyMontana

was test early morning?

Free T4 (fT4) 11.7 pmol/L (9 - 21) 

FT4 is very low at only 22.5% through range

No Ft3 result

TSH - should be higher with low Ft4

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, message from pituitary to tell thyroid to work harder

High thyroid antibodies confirms autoimmune thyroid disease aka Hashimoto’s

Because Ft4 and Ft3 levels move around a lot with Hashimoto’s, common for TSH to stop responding well

Retest again in another 2 months

meanwhile work on improving low vitamin D

And get coeliac blood test done

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBigSkyMontana

Low vitamin D

Vit D 36nmol (insufficient)

GP should prescribe 1600iu everyday for 6 months

NHS Guidelines on dose vitamin D required

ouh.nhs.uk/osteoporosis/use...

GP will often only prescribe to bring vitamin D levels to 50nmol.

Some areas will prescribe to bring levels to 75nmol or even 80nmol

leedsformulary.nhs.uk/docs/...

GP should advise on self supplementing if over 50nmol, but under 75nmol (but they rarely do)

mm.wirral.nhs.uk/document_u...

But with Hashimoto’s, improving to around 100nmol by self supplementing may be better

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/218...

vitamindsociety.org/pdf/Vit...

Once you Improve level, very likely you will need on going maintenance dose to keep it there.

Test twice yearly when supplementing

Can test via NHS private testing service

vitamindtest.org.uk

Vitamin D mouth spray by Better You is very effective as it avoids poor gut function.

There’s a version made that also contains vitamin K2 Mk7.

One spray = 1000iu

amazon.co.uk/BetterYou-Dlux...

It’s trial and error what dose we need, with thyroid issues we frequently need higher dose than average

Vitamin D and thyroid disease

grassrootshealth.net/blog/t...

Vitamin D may prevent Autoimmune disease

newscientist.com/article/23...

Web links about taking important cofactors - magnesium and Vit K2-MK7

Magnesium best taken in the afternoon or evening, but must be four hours away from levothyroxine

betterbones.com/bone-nutrit...

medicalnewstoday.com/articl...

livescience.com/61866-magne...

sciencedaily.com/releases/2...

Recipe ideas

bbc.co.uk/food/articles/mag...

Interesting article by Dr Malcolm Kendrick on magnesium

drmalcolmkendrick.org/categ...

Vitamin K2 mk7

betterbones.com/bone-nutrit...

healthline.com/nutrition/vi...

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBigSkyMontana

Hashimoto's affects the gut and leads to low stomach acid and then low vitamin levels

Low vitamin levels affect Thyroid hormone working

Poor gut function can lead leaky gut (literally holes in gut wall) this can cause food intolerances.

Most common by far is gluten.

Dairy is second most common.

A trial of strictly gluten free diet is always worth doing

Only 5% of Hashimoto’s patients test positive for coeliac but a further 81% of Hashimoto’s patients who try gluten free diet find noticeable or significant improvement or find it’s essential

A strictly gluten free diet helps or is essential due to gluten intolerance (no test available) or due to leaky gut and gluten causing molecular mimicry (see Amy Myers link)

Changing to a strictly gluten free diet may help reduce symptoms, help gut heal and may slowly lower TPO antibodies

While still eating high gluten diet ask GP for coeliac blood test first as per NICE Guidelines

nice.org.uk/guidance/ng20/c...

Or buy a test online, about £20

Assuming test is negative you can immediately go on strictly gluten free diet 

(If test is positive you will need to remain on high gluten diet until endoscopy, maximum 6 weeks wait officially) 

Trying gluten free diet for 3-6 months. If no noticeable improvement then reintroduce gluten and see if symptoms get worse

chriskresser.com/the-gluten...

amymyersmd.com/2018/04/3-re...

thyroidpharmacist.com/artic...

drknews.com/changing-your-d...

Non Coeliac Gluten sensitivity (NCGS) and autoimmune disease

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/296...

The predominance of Hashimoto thyroiditis represents an interesting finding, since it has been indirectly confirmed by an Italian study, showing that autoimmune thyroid disease is a risk factor for the evolution towards NCGS in a group of patients with minimal duodenal inflammation. On these bases, an autoimmune stigma in NCGS is strongly supported

nuclmed.gr/wp/wp-content/up...

In summary, whereas it is not yet clear whether a gluten free diet can prevent autoimmune diseases, it is worth mentioning that HT patients with or without CD benefit from a diet low in gluten as far as the progression and the potential disease complications are concerned

restartmed.com/hashimotos-g...

Despite the fact that 5-10% of patients have Celiac disease, in my experience and in the experience of many other physicians, at least 80% + of patients with Hashimoto's who go gluten-free notice a reduction in their symptoms almost immediately.

Similarly few months later consider trying dairy free too. Approx 50-60% find dairy free beneficial

With loads of vegan dairy alternatives these days it’s not as difficult as in the past

Post discussing gluten

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

BigSkyMontana profile image
BigSkyMontana in reply toSlowDragon

Thanks for all this. I was tested at about 09:30 in the morning, and had only drank water. I’ve been taking Vit D 2000 every day for the past couple of months.

I’m amazed that you have been able to interpret my results better than the specialist I saw. All he said was my thyroid levels were normal. I’m sure he also explained how the thyroid works incorrectly… he drew me a diagram. I’ll dig it out and post here. It’s so frustrating.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBigSkyMontana

So work on improving low vitamin D. Increase dose and add in separate magnesium supplement

Get coeliac blood test done BEFORE trialing strictly gluten free diet

Retest thyroid and vitamin levels in 2-3 months

BigSkyMontana profile image
BigSkyMontana in reply toSlowDragon

I’ve been taking magnesium for a while. I normally take it in the morning but I will change to later in the afternoon on your advice. I had a CRP test done a while back but I believe it was negative, which I thought was very surprising because the pain in my joints was awful at the time. I can look into getting another one done though.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator in reply toBigSkyMontana

Was CRP tested - test for inflammation

greygoose profile image
greygoose

Hi BigSkyMontana, welcome to the forum. :)

My antibodies are high, but I have been told this doesn’t mean I have Hashimotos, only that I may develop it in the future

Think your doctor may have got a little confused here - they often do. Pretty sure that high, over-range antibodies means you do have Hashi's, but not enough damage has yet been done to make you hypo, and you may develop hypo in the future. A lot of doctors think that the words 'hypo' and 'Hashi's' are interchangeable. The aren't. Hashi's can be the cause of hypothyroidism, but not all hypos have Hashi's.

because I don’t have a goiter or low TSH, there is “no evidence” of Hashimotos.

Again, the ignorance of what it's all about. Not all Hashi's people have goitres. Or maybe it would be more accurate to say that not all people with Autoimmune Thyroiditis - i.e. with antibodies - have goitres. Some don't, and then it's called Ord's. But I doubt he's ever heard of Ord's.

As for the TSH, it should be high if you're hypo, not low. So, I think he may be muddling Hashi's, Ord's, and Graves' up together and producing a reason not to diagnose you! Typical!

In any case, with 'Hashi's', levels jump around and the TSH is therefore not reliable. You need the actual thyroid hormone levels tested: T4 and T3.

I do not disagree with the results, and am not desperate to start medication I don’t need,

No, you should disagree with your doctor's interpretation of them, though!

And, you don't actually know whether you need thyroid hormone replacement or not without full testing. So, don't give up! There's something going on with your thyroid and you need to know what, even if an ignorant GP doesn't. Symptoms often start long before anomalies show up in blood tests. :)

BigSkyMontana profile image
BigSkyMontana in reply togreygoose

Thanks for replying. I have posted my latest test results on the comments above. The exact response from a private Endocrinologist Consultant is as follows:

I note her TPO antibodies are positive. The thyroid function is normal, TSH 1.54. She does have a risk of developing autoimmune hyperthyroidism, but at present there is no evidence of thyroiditis. Her thyroid hormone levels are completely normal. I have suggested she would need her thyroid function monitored as she has a risk of developing Hashimotos thyroiditis, and recommend retesting thyroid function in 6 months. She can contact me if she develops abnormal thyroid function or a goitre.

No recommendations were given on how to manage my symptoms other than avoiding seaweed, kale and broccoli… Paid £200 for the pleasure.

greygoose profile image
greygoose in reply toBigSkyMontana

OK, so exactly as I thought:

- he doesn't know the difference between Hashi's and Graves' - not many of them do!

- you're not at risk of developping 'autoimmune hyperthyroidism', you're at risk of developping 'autoimmune hypothyroidism. - he doesn't know the difference between Hashi's and Graves'.

- FT4 11.7 pmol/L (9.0-21.0) 22.50% - this is NOT 'normal'. Normal (euthyroid) would be around 50% - just being inside the range does not make it normal - and he hasn't even tested FT3 so he wouldn't know if that were 'normal' or not!

- She can contact me if she develops abnormal thyroid function or a goitre. - once again, you don't have to have a goitre to be hypo.

- No recommendations were given on how to manage my symptoms other than avoiding seaweed, kale and broccoli. Well, to be fair, I'm not sure there are any recommendations on how to manage symptoms - and if there were it's doubtful he would know anything about them.

And, whilst avoiding seaweed is a good idea, kale and broccoli aren't going to make the slightest difference to anything. (All to do with goitrogens, but haven't got time to go into it right now. :) )

Maybe I should set up as an endo and charge £200 a session, I know more about it than he does! Money for old rope!

BigSkyMontana profile image
BigSkyMontana in reply togreygoose

Sorry, a typo on my behalf. I said hyperthyroidism but I’ve double checked and the letter does say hypothyroidism. Everything else still stands however.

Thanks for the info about the T4 levels. I don’t think I’ve had T3 tested, but will ask next time I go. I don’t quite understand the interplay between TSH, T3 and T4 so any other pointers would be massively appreciated!

greygoose profile image
greygoose in reply toBigSkyMontana

TSH : Thyroid Stimulating Hormone. When the pituitary senses that thyroid hormone - T4 and T3 - are low in the blood, it secretes TSH to stimulate the thyroid to make more thyroid hormone. When the pituitary finds the levels satisfactory, it reduces output of TSH.

T4 is basically a storagen hormone, that doesn't do much until it is converted into the active hormone T3.

T3 is needed by every single cell in your body to function correctly, so when it's low, that's what cause symptoms.

They rarely test T3 because they just don't understand what it is or what it does. Doctors are basically terribly ignorant about thyroid, which is why we, the patients, have to learn as much as we can about it, so that the so-called 'treatment' we get doesn't make us worse, instead of better.

SlowDragon profile image
SlowDragonAdministrator

Folate needs watching

Low folate

supplementing a good quality daily vitamin B complex, one with folate in (not folic acid)

This can help keep all B vitamins in balance and will help maintain B12 levels too

Difference between folate and folic acid

healthline.com/nutrition/fo...

Many Hashimoto’s patients have MTHFR gene variation and can have trouble processing folic acid supplements

thyroidpharmacist.com/artic...

B vitamins best taken after breakfast

Igennus B complex popular option. Nice small tablets. Most people only find they need one per day. But a few people find it’s not high enough dose

Post discussing different B complex

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

Thorne Basic B recommended vitamin B complex that contains folate, but they are large capsules. (You can tip powder out if can’t swallow capsule) Thorne can be difficult to find at reasonable price, should be around £20-£25. iherb.com often have in stock. Or try ebay

IMPORTANT......If you are taking vitamin B complex, or any supplements containing biotin, remember to stop these 7 days before ALL BLOOD TESTS , as biotin can falsely affect test results

endo.confex.com/endo/2016en...

endocrinenews.endocrine.org...

In week before blood test, when you stop vitamin B complex, you might want to consider taking a separate folate supplement (eg Jarrow methyl folate 400mcg)

Post discussing how biotin can affect test results

healthunlocked.com/thyroidu...

helvella.blogspot.com/p/hel...

BigSkyMontana profile image
BigSkyMontana

Here are my latest blood test results if anyone fancies casting an eye over them.

TSH 2.1 mlU/l

FT4 16.2 pmol/l

FT3 4.1 pmol/l

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