The rise of fraudulent science papers - Thyroid UK

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The rise of fraudulent science papers

diogenes profile image
diogenesRemembering
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I thought this excerpt from Endocrine Connections would be of interest as it has a bearing on the state of thyroidologic papers printed today in various journals.

Unless these fraudulent papers are stopped, progress in medicine is severely hampered unless the small amount of wheat is separated from the large amount of chaff. In thyroidology, the danger is falsely supporting the now discredited notion of thyroid function and diagnosis by bogus data. Below is the excerpt from the editorial:

One of the major concerns of any scientific journal is that the research it publishes should be reproducible. There have been many alarming estimates for the lack of reproducibility of work published in the biomedical sciences, which has led to widespread trends to require authors to provide more detailed descriptions of methods and reagent sourcing and sharing, a frequent call for deposition of original data in open access databanks, and possibly a greater willingness to publish negative or conflicting results. These efforts are based on the reasonable expectation that the research in question has been performed in good faith.

Very occasionally, one encounters a paper in which some of the data is falsified. This can range from, for example, the relatively benign exclusion of outliers in a dataset for spurious reasons or use of an inappropriate control. Reviewers and editors do their best to identify such occurrences and to remedy them. It has been very rare, however, to encounter entirely falsified manuscripts – until recently.

The pressure to publish for early career scientists and clinicians is intense, and career advancement and income are commonly dependent on this. One should not be surprised, therefore, that the phenomenon of the paper mill has emerged in recent years (1). This is a covert organization that, for a fee, will provide a seemingly credible and data-rich paper, and in some cases will even manage the submission and response to reviewer stages. Several journals have identified these submissions, which are often characterized by a fairly comprehensive series of experiments exploring (typically, but not exclusively) a microRNA and its effect on a biological phenomenon via a specific signaling process. Almost exclusively in our experience, these papers originate from clinical departments in China, with the authors (who inevitably seem to lack institutional email addresses or ORCID iDs) never having published a paper before.

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diogenes profile image
diogenes
Remembering
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helvella profile image
helvellaAdministrator

I'd argue that paywalls contribute to the problem.

I know many in academic circles have access to almost everything, but that most certainly isn't the case for the rest of us.

Thus, all we ever get to see is the title, maybe an abstract (often poorly constructed), and a useless link offering us the opportunity to pay a fortune to read the paper for 24 hours.

Such papers contribute to the publication count of the authors, but do little to hold them to account.

Musicmonkey profile image
Musicmonkey

Thanks for sharing. It all feels a bit hopeless 😢

helvella profile image
helvellaAdministrator in reply toMusicmonkey

There very much is hope. One reason being that people are talking about it!

Musicmonkey profile image
Musicmonkey in reply tohelvella

I do hope you are right!

Tythrop profile image
Tythrop

Thinking of the MMR jab fiasco

tattybogle profile image
tattybogle

Oh dear oh dear oh dear.. my maths teach used to give me my homework back with "SHOW YOUR WORKINGS !" written across the top if i ever tried that trick .

Zephyrbear profile image
Zephyrbear in reply totattybogle

I did too, and in doing so started an entire shift away from fractions into the world of decimals… I was born and spent the first 14 years of my life in Holland and we were taught very early on that decimals were easier to do calculations with than fractions… especially multiplication. When I showed this in one of the first maths lessons after starting school over here in 1969 my maths teacher (who I remember very fondly) was overjoyed that I had introduced what was, for him, one of his favourite kinds of calculus! From there we moved in to logarithms et al!

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