Please keep a diary of your symptoms, how they all impacts your life and that of your family. It maybe worth telling the specialist, overt vitamin B12 deficiency is readily diagnosed (meaning our blood results are so low, and our neurological signs are so obvious) but there is a population where it is not that obvious but given your history, your symptoms please consider a trial of vitamin B12.
I do hope someone else more knowledgeable will also reply.
Your GP should have you on B12 in order to reduce build-up of MMA.This can continue to increase if little or no B12 available to make necessary link. He should have done renal blood tests to eliminate any renal problem as cause, but this should not prevent starting B12 treatment.
A battle should not be necessary. Any marked increases should be seen as an indicator, and in this case, he has even been told the most likely cause. I don't understand the reluctance.
Perhaps you should ask for a second opinion, although I should imagine that the haematologist will tell him all of the above -and more !
If you don't get a phonecall back from the practice, call them.
Your MMA, without B12, will only keep rising in your bloodstream.
Hi Cherylclaire ,Thanks for your reply. I have recently had kidney function and efgr blood tests as part of my surveillance blood tests. Is there added renal tests I wonder?
I really don't know why GP is so reluctant. He did say that my B12 level was 198ng/L, 5 years ago so couldn't be pernicious anaemia as it would have fallen more than this in 5 years. Is this correct? He also said again that my b12 levels are normal not low.
I have contacted my Consultant's secretary. She is going to ask him his opinion as to whether a referral is necessary. She even said 'why doesn't GP start you on B12 injections?'
It makes no difference whether your B12 deficiency is caused by Pernicious Anaemia or not. Non-dietary B12 deficiency is treated by B12 injections. Even those with B12 deficiency caused by insufficient B12 in their diet would benefit from a loading dose initially, since they will have had to have used up their liver reserves first.
I had a look back to 2016 - and can see that I had liver function test, urea and electrolytes, bone profile and Autoantibody tests along with FBC, B12, folate, ferritin and vitamin D. These were either before or with MMA test, so assuming all related to the same search for an answer.
By this time, my B12 in serum obviously already high (over 2000 ng/L) as injections already started.
Whoever starts you on injections, keep tight hold of the paper copy of MMA test results which states quite clearly what they consider the likely cause. The link has been made already.
I am not a medical professional so cannot tell you if there are more tests necessary to rule out renal problems. I wish you well, and please let us know how you are doing.
Just as well that injections are given without proof of PA as a cause - since the Pernicious Anaemia Society survey published in 2014revealed that, of the 889 UK participants, 14% waited over 10 years for a PA diagnosis. Doubt they would've survived !
I know so little about it all @Cherylclaire. This is very shocking. It makes me feel so angry, it is there in black and white that I likely have B12 deficiency 😒.
Early yet, so take this a day at a time. Try not to get too angry -bad for heart and doesn't help you think straight- and concentrate any energy you can muster on getting what you need to get well.There are often quite opposing views on treatment amongst GPs, even within the same practice. Is there no-one else there you could see ? Don't necessarily need to waste time looking for a B12 expert ( thin on the ground) but someone with more empathy ?
Yes, you're right Cherylclaire I have spoken to two of the GP's and had a similar reaction from both of them. There is another that I could try. I have called the Pernicious Anaemia Society and they were extremely helpful and said they can help me if I don't get anywhere with GP practice.
Just come across NHS details regarding specialist and doctors.
Quote
"Whether you see a private Specialist, with or without a G.P. referral, or are referred to a NHS Specialist, your Doctor is not obliged to accept the Specialists recommendations "
What a situation to be in !
So you have a blood test stating the facts of this test and the cause, but it is upto your doctors whether you get treated or not even if you got the go ahead from your consultant.
So your doctor decides what is best for you even though the majority are ignorant on B12 deficiency !
This can go both ways though, Hidden , if you are lucky with your doctor. This is why it is so important to find a GP that you can trust -and stick with them.
I have a doctor who really does know when to ignore specialists:
- she ignored all three of the gastroenterologists when one after another said I had IBS
- she actually rolled her eyes when a haematologist told me that my dizziness was because I'm an ex-smoker and oxygen isn't able to reach my brain
- she was similarly unimpressed by haematologists who told me that B12 is highly addictive, carcinogenic, toxic
And when not to:
-she sought specialist advice when she gave me a diagnosis of functional B12 deficiency: she started my injections at an increased frequency - three injections a week - until no further improvements. Then once a month.
The consultants who deal with looking at DNA for inherited diseases told me that if they find evidence of an inherited inability to utilise the B12 in your system, they write to GPs and advise two injections a week for life - sometimes, to their frustration, this advice is ignored by GPs -and the deteriorating patients return to them for help. This must be because these GPs are exercising their right to ignore advice they themselves have asked for.
DNA .... giving indisputable evidence, not an opinion.
Both.I'd even say it isn't vital for your chosen GP to know anything about B12 particularly. Most important that they can acknowledge any learning gaps and crucial that they then do the search. Make the connections. Start the referrals. Monitor visible symptoms, believe you about the invisible.
Care.
Like you said, we can do the investigations ourselves. Even when memory poor, or we have cognitive issues - there are people here who can send you the link you need and people who can help explain it.
I only entered this as years ago as my nhs specialist adviced on b12 injections but GP refused, hence my TIAs, falling over etc.
I couldn't understand why they didn't take specialists advice!
Personally speaking the more you read into care/treatment the more confused I get!
Who do you trust G.P. (general Practitioners) or Specialists. While the G.P. and Specialist debate there differences of opinion the patient (piggy in the middle) suffers !.
I suppose that's just a fact of life today, until there are investigations done after a major incident.
Take the maternity cases, grenfell fire and cladding and the rest. When you look back at every bodies suffering in what ever case apologies seem very hollow. (Especially as the facts were there and ignored)
UK guidelines on B12 deficiency indicate that a person who has the symptoms of B12 deficiency should be treated even if serum (total) B12 is within range.
Are your symptoms consistent with B12 deficiency?
Symptoms of B12 Deficiency (folate deficiency also mentioned)
If you click on "project documents" then on "consultation comments and responses" it gives a good insight into current issues around diagnosis and treatment (over 40 pages)
See Cautions section in above link which says that folic acid should never be given on its own for PA (Pernicious Anaemia) or other megaloblastic anaemias caused by Vit B12 deficiency as this may lead to SACD, subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord.
Local B12 deficiency guidelines in UK
Each CCG (Clinical Commissioning Board/Health Board/NHS hospital trust in UK is likely to have its own local guidelines on treatment/diagnosis of B12 deficiency. Might be worth tracking down the local guidelines for your area of UK and comparing the info in them with BNF, BSH and NICE CKS links.
Some local guidelines have been posted on forum so try a search of forum posts using terms "local guidelines" or try an internet search using "name of CCG/Health Board B12 deficiency guidelines" or submit a FOI (Freedom of Information) request to CCG/Health board asking for access to or a copy of local B12 deficiency guidelines.
If you want to know why I urge UK forum members to find their local B12 deficiency guidelines, see blog post below.
There are moves across UK to put people onto high dose oral B12 as an alternative to B12 injections. This is often promoted as easier for patients but being cynical, I suspect the main reason is saving money.
Sadly, many of us have met health professionals who lack understanding of B12 deficiency.
It's useful to know the common wrong ideas in case your GP has some of them and try to collect evidence that will help you argue against misconceptions.
I think Narwhal10 's idea of a symptoms diary is a good one. You could keep a daily diary which tracks changes in symptoms over time. It could be useful evidence to show GP/specialist.
Links to forum threads where I left detailed replies with lots of B12 deficiency info eg causes and symptoms, more UK B12 documents, B12 books, B12 websites and B12 articles and a few hints on dealing with unhelpful GPs.
Some links may have details that could be upsetting.
Wow, thank you for all the information and links Sleepybunny , I will look through them all starting this evening. I want to gather as much info as possible before speaking to GP again.I would just like to get this sorted before it gets worse as my Dad has PA and so did my Grandfather (although he did have a gastrectomy)
I suggest you mention this family history in any letter or conversation with GP and maybe pass on info from PAS or other sources about genetic factors in PA.
Try to track down local guidelines on referrals to haematology, gastro enterologists, neurologists as local guidelines can differ from national guidance.
Referrals are expensive...so GP surgeries may be reluctant to refer. I used to put referral requests into a brief, polite letter and backed up with evidence that supported the request eg symptoms, comments from other specialists, quotes from relevant documents.
Against the Guidelines
If you are ever told "it's against the guidelines", ask to see the guidelines....or submit a FOI (Freedom of Information) request to CCG/Health Board asking for a link to or copy of the guidelines. It's also possible to submit FOI request to GP surgery although unlikely to make you popular with GPs and practice manager.
GPs can use their professional judgement to prescribe off licence if they feel it is in patient's best interests. See link below.
Have you tracked down local guidelines on treatment/diagnosis of B12 deficiency yet?
More about writing letters
(See letter writing link in my other reply)
When a letter is sent to GP, worth including a request that GP practice sends written confirmation to letter writer that they have received letter. Evidence that a letter was received may be useful if there is a need for a formal complaint in future. Keep copies.
I included a request in letters that a copy of letter was filed with medical notes.
My understanding is that in UK, letters to GPs are supposed to be filed with medical notes so are therefore a record that an issue has been raised.
Useful to have a paper trail in case there is a need for a formal complaint over treatment in future.
Letters could contain ....
relevant test results
date of diagnosis
brief family and personal medical history if relevant
extracts/quotes from UK B12 documents
referral requests
I think the shorter the letter, the more likely GP is to read it.
Keep copies of any letters sent or received in case needed in the future.
May also be worth keeping screenshots of online communication if appropriate to do so.
Time has lessened the anger but I am still upset about the loss of so many years. These days I try to use my experiences constructively by helping people on this forum.
When you write your letter to GP, I'd mention it again in the letter as this should ensure that it's in your medical notes. GPs may forget/not records things said to them in a consultation.
"My IFAB and Parietal antibody tests came back negative."
It is still possible to have PA with a negative result in IFA or PCA test.
About 50% of people with PA test negative on IFA test.
About 10 - 20% of people with PA test negative on PCA test.
I'm guessing that there are a few people with PA who test negative on both IFA and PCA.
Sometimes doctors diagnose PA when it's B12 deficiency from another cause.
Any chance of internal parasites eg fish tapeworm?
One potential sign of internal parasites is a rise in eosinophils, a type of white blood cell. Eosinophil result can be found with Full Blood Count results.
Search online for "parasites B12 deficiency" for more info.
Look at right side of this flowchart below. It suggests that B12 treatment should continue if patient has improved even if secondary tests eg MMA/Active b12/homocysteine are normal range.
Diagnostic flowchart from BSH Cobalamin and Folate Guidelines which mentions Antibody Negative PA.
Has your GP ordered homocysteine and active B12 (holotranscobalamin) ?
Was your haematology appointment with NHS or private?
GPs are sometimes reluctant to accept results of private tests but a significant result in a private test should be enough to nudge them to at least order the same test or refer you to a specialist who can order it.
If the MMA test was done privately, GP may want to repeat this test.
Have you asked your GP directly about Functional B12 deficiency?
This is where there is plenty of B12 in the blood but it's not getting to where it's needed in the cells.
Functional b12 deficiency is mentioned in Point 5 of the letter writing link from B12 Deficiency Info.
MMA, homocysteine and Active B12 (Holotranscobalamin) can be useful in helping to diagnose functional b12 deficiency.
"just like to get this sorted before it gets worse "
Vital to get adequate treatment for B12 deficiency. Denied, delayed or inadequate treatment could increase the risk of permanent neurological damage.
If GP remains reluctant to treat, may be worth mentioning SACD, sub acute combined degeneration of the spinal cord.
I am not saying you have this, I'm not medically trained.
I am saying that your GP and any specialists you see should be aware that SACD is a potential consequence of B12 deficiency. Mentioning it may be enough to get GP to pay more attention to you.
Blog post from Martyn Hooper's blog, mentions SACD
NICE guidelines Coeliac disease suggest that a person with suspected coeliac disease should
1) have tTG IgA test which checks if a particular antibody to gluten is present
2) have a Total IgA test which finds out if a person has IgA deficiency
The guidelines also suggest that a person should eat plenty of gluten in more than one meal per day for several weeks before testing blood. this is to ensure that there are plenty of antibodies to gluten in the blood.
A person with coeliac disease may get a negative result in the tTG IgA if
1) they have IgA deficiency
There are alternative tests for people with IgA deficiency.
2) they were not eating enough gluten prior to test
Might be worth sending a copy of letter to practice manager as well as GP.
Although your IFAb (Intrinsic Factor Antibody) test was negative and PCA (Parietal Antibody Cell test was negative , there are reasons why these tests might be negative.
I'm not a doctor or biologist but I think....
Parietal cell Antibodies attack the parietal cells in the stomach. If the parietal cells are all destroyed then no Parietal Cell Antibodies will be produced.
Parietal cells produce intrinsic factor. If all the parietal cells are destroyed then no intrinsic factor will be produced therefore no Intrinsic Factor Antibodies will be found.
There may be other reasons...I may start a thread about this so keep an eye on new threads.
If you have time do some research on Antibody Negative Pernicious Anaemia.
Look at
1) BSH Cobalamin and Folate Guidelines as Antibody negative PA is mentioned in this document
2) Martyn Hooper's book "What You Need to Know About Pernicious Anaemia and B12 Deficiency" as this also mentions Antibody Negative PA.
BNF treatment guidance has changed since Martyn's book was written. See BNF hydroxocobalamin link in one of my other replies.
Yes I agree with you, most important is you health now ! And getting that sorted.I admire your strength after all that you have gone through and having to look after three children !
Making complaints takes alot of guts, and can have a detrimental effect on you life if you are not well.
The stress is awful, I've been there and at the end of the day nothing can repair the damage already done.
If there's any chance of you making a complaint in the future, I recommend collecting the evidence sooner rather than later if you have the time and energy.
Have you got copies of all your medical records?
My understanding is that as well as digital access, you can request access to/copies of paper records. Records from a few years ago may not all be scanned online.
I know of two people who pursued formal complaints (not B12 related) and both found the experience very difficult. I suspect that if GP surgery or hospital think a complaint is possible they can become very protective of their staff.
Both the people I mentioned said that things they thought were in their records were not there.
There are advocacy organisations that can offer support to people pursuing a formal complaint against NHS. Search online for "advocacy nhs complaints".
As far as I know you do not have to give a reason as to why you want access.
See Access to Records links in my other reply.
BMA article on accessing medical records (16 pages in PDF)
As you have given birth, you may be interested to know that birth/maternity records are kept until the youngest child is 25 in UK.
There have been midwives posting on here who have struggled with neuropathic type symptoms which they thought might be due to exposure to nitrous oxide.
The NHS page on pain relief during labour says that gas and air mix has no ill effects for mother or baby, it says nothing about how nitrous oxide could inactivate B12.
One thing I mention to people is to be careful about how much personal info they reveal on the forum to protect their privacy. Threads from HU can sometimes appear on other websites.
Content on HealthUnlocked does not replace the relationship between you and doctors or other healthcare professionals nor the advice you receive from them.
Never delay seeking advice or dialling emergency services because of something that you have read on HealthUnlocked.