Dr Google says the following:
Growth factors are naturally occurring regulatory molecules, which bind to receptors on the cell surface. They stimulate cell and tissue function through influencing cell differentiation by changing their biochemical activity and cellular growth, and regulating their rate of proliferation.
Growth factors are quite versatile, stimulating cellular division in numerous different cell types; while others are specific to a particular cell-type.
Wikipedia states:
A growth factor is a naturally occurring substance capable of stimulating cellular growth,[1] proliferation,
healing, and cellular differentiation. Usually it is a protein or a steroid hormone. Growth factors are important for regulating a variety of cellular processes.
So, if we could find out what causes our bodies to produce these growth factors, we can replace or repair damaged cells. In our case these are the dopamine producing cells in our brain and the Growth Factor is called GDNF (Glial Derived Neurotrophic Factor) and that repairs or replaces those cells and gives us more natural Dopamine.
Why are scientists not looking for natural ways of producing more GDNF in our brains to overcome Pd?
I think that Fast Walking does just that.