About a year ago, I had my cholesterol checked and the results weren't great. Apart from the normal tests I also had my Lipoprotein A checked and it was worryingly high at 79. I wasn't completely surprised as my father had major bypass surgery and my mother a series of strokes.
I had noticed some tightness in my chest and a reduction in the distance that I could run so the results convinced me to change my diet. All meat has gone, I now only use olive oil, most dairy has gone or I use fat free, I buy minimal processed food and consume ample fruit, veg and legumes. My carb intake is quite high, though. Blood pressure is fine after reducing salt intake.
My recent tests showed overall cholesterol at 161 (down from 196), HDL at 35 (down from 41), LDL at 107 (down from 136) and Triglycerides unchanged. I guess I should be pleased that the results are better but to be honest, it's still not where it should be. HDL has gone the wrong way and LDL should be below 100 (I read that it should be below 70 for those at risk).
I don't know what else I can change without taking medication - I exercise regularly, don't smoke, don't drink excessively, and my diet is as low fat as I can realistically get it. Someone suggested that a low fat/high carb diet might be the reason for the fall in HDL. I'd really like to improve these numbers further as I know I'm at the higher risk end of the scale for developing heart disease. I want to avoid the medication route in the future but I don't know what else to change right now. It feels like I've made all the lifestyle changes I can.