Stanford scientists led the first comprehensive effort since the 1940s to measure how likely children are to develop tuberculosis when a family member has the disease.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis has infected about a quarter of the world’s population, with most transmission occurring in close quarters. It causes tuberculosis, which kills more people than any other infectious disease worldwide. Young children exposed to tuberculosis are at surprisingly high risk of developing the disease, according to research led by the School of Medicine.
The findings, which was published online March 19 in The Lancet, come from the largest modern study to assess TB risk among children closely exposed to the disease. TB kills more people than any other infectious disease worldwide, including 205,000 children per year, according to the World Health Organization.