Apixiban and liver issues: My husband... - Atrial Fibrillati...

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Apixiban and liver issues

sakobrien profile image
69 Replies

My husband started Apixiban 5 mg twice a day after an AFib episode in late November (mostly likely due to his worsening sleep apnea according to the doctors). He tolerates most medications well but after six weeks on Apixiban and Metoprolol his liver enzymes were suddenly elevated. Has anyone else experienced this issue?

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sakobrien profile image
sakobrien
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69 Replies
mav7 profile image
mav7

From reading, Apixaban may cause elevataed enzymes of the liver. Links are not permitted without permission so you may want to google the subject. Google NIH, Apixaban, liver injury,

Was the elevation above the normal range ? Best to discuss with your doctor for a possible retest, additional tests, and possibly a change from Apixaban or a reduced dosage.

I have taken Apixaban for 4 years and just had recent elevation of enzymes. Currently going thru a retest and evaluation.

sakobrien profile image
sakobrien in reply tomav7

I did check a couple of the links and liver damage can happen on a few occasions. He is seeing his primary care doctor this week to review his medications. His levels were twice the normal and his last blood test was about three weeks prior. He also takes sodium tablets because his sodium levels are consistently low, but that has Ben happening for almost 5 years. It seems to run on his family. Thank you.

37Polly profile image
37Polly in reply tosakobrien

Has he been tested for hemachomatosis ? Easy test of dna. ( 23 and me ) tested our daughter. We spent ten months with my husband’s liver enzymes rising like crazy, til doctor had dna tested and discovered hemochromatosis! Common blood disorder among Northern European heritage, especially Irish, Scottish and English, can be fatal without treatment.

Treatment is simple. His blood is drawn ( about a pt) every six months. This has been last ten years, no issue any longer, but it’s hereditary so watching one daughter who tested same. Not often major issue for females before menopause.

May be common knowledge, these days, however thought Id share as no pharmaceutical industry gets rich on simply drawing your blood to save your life!🤷‍♀️

Good luck.

sakobrien profile image
sakobrien in reply to37Polly

Thanks for the information but he has the opposite issue with low iron.

manabouttown profile image
manabouttown in reply tomav7

Is he taking it with food?

mav7 profile image
mav7 in reply tomanabouttown

manabouttown . Hi man, your reply went to me instead of the OP Sami.

BenHall1 profile image
BenHall1

Hi,

I would ask my Dr. or a qualified Pharmacist for a full review of all medication that has been prescribed. I'm in UK not USA so I really can't comment on medical practices and procedures where you are ......... I also don't know what other medication you are taking that possibly you haven't mentioned. A Pharmacist is my preference because they can look at the interaction between different drugs, not just the side effect of say, Apixaban.

Apixaban is one of a family of 4 new anticoagulants, the others being, Edoxaban, Dabigatran and Rivaroxaban. Then there is an old - tried and true - Warfarin ( Coumadin). As I say, maybe its time for you and a Pharmacist to conduct a review of medication.

BJ24 profile image
BJ24 in reply toBenHall1

In the real world, a pharmacist is unlikely to review meds with a person...no one in the medical profession has enough time to do anything that people seem to think they do.

BenHall1 profile image
BenHall1 in reply toBJ24

I don't know where your real world is but mine is in the UK, south West, and I can access a Pharmacist at my local Boots providing I make an appointment. My local NHS Surgery also employs a Pharmacist and I can see her through the normal surgery appointment system or have a telephone appointment anytime, again, providing I use the surgery appointment system. Hardly rocket science. I guess you must be in a deprived NHS area.

JerrysGirl3 profile image
JerrysGirl3 in reply toBJ24

I actually was taking 500 mg of levaquin once a day for over a year. While in hospital they put me on 750 ml when leaving because of possible pneumonia. I was like "I think that 1200 mg of levaquin is tooooo much so I put the original 500 on hold to take the 750 and now will continue my 500 mg. I happened to mention it to the pharmacist who fills BOTH scripts and he was like "omg that's over 1000 mg!! Good thing you knew and didn't take them both"😳😳😳. I'm like holy mackerel. Isn't that YOUR job to see that ?(I didn't say it to him but I def thought it!!) He never catches things lol but always confirms when I bring it to his attention 😳🦄

CDreamer profile image
CDreamer

I had a friend who has elevated liver enzymes, on Rivaroxaban. Turned out that she had not been taking it correctly and as soon as she did, liver enzymes returned to normal.

Is your husband taking with a full glass of water, twice daily at roughly the correct time?

As a matter of interest, is the sleep apnea treated?

wilsond profile image
wilsond in reply toCDreamer

I didn't know Apixaban needs a full glass of water,but will do so now!

babs1234 profile image
babs1234 in reply towilsond

Nor me. I take with no water sometimes. This should surely have been explained to us

wilsond profile image
wilsond in reply tobabs1234

You'd like to think so eh? Huh! Will do now! Especially on Flecanide too x

ForensicFairy profile image
ForensicFairy in reply tobabs1234

I’ve always been advised to take any and all drugs with a full glass of water. I thought it was normal practice and commonly known. Otherwise medication is prone to sit high in the digestive tract which can also cause digestive tract issues.

Botolph profile image
Botolph in reply toForensicFairy

I always take all medication with water but when people talk about a full glass, how big is the glass?

ForensicFairy profile image
ForensicFairy in reply toBotolph

Mine is probably 250ml. I kind of think of it as counting toward of my 1-2L per day requirement. Two of those a day and I’ve covered half a litre.

manabouttown profile image
manabouttown in reply toBotolph

250ml

JerrysGirl3 profile image
JerrysGirl3 in reply toBotolph

I always call a glass 8 oz (American lol) thus I consider my 16 oz glass two glasses of water.

pusillanimous profile image
pusillanimous in reply tobabs1234

Yes the package insert just says 'with or without food' for Apixaban

Ducky2003 profile image
Ducky2003 in reply tobabs1234

My instructions say "a drink of water" not a glass full. Have always taken mine with a swig and haven't had any issues as yet.

Dodie117 profile image
Dodie117 in reply toDucky2003

Me too.

Frances123 profile image
Frances123 in reply towilsond

Me neither. I take morning one with first brew of the day and evening one with my supper.

Ducky2003 profile image
Ducky2003 in reply towilsond

My instructions say "a drink of water" not a glass full. Have always taken mine with a swig and haven't had any issues as yet.

Terriersgalore profile image
Terriersgalore in reply towilsond

Neither did I. I usually take mine after breakfast and a full mug of tea, and at night with a full mug of boiled milk.

sakobrien profile image
sakobrien in reply toCDreamer

We did not know about full glass of water, but will try that now. Thanks! And yes, the sleep apnea is being treated. He just had a sleep study done and received a new machine. We’re hoping for better results.

Greenfarm profile image
Greenfarm in reply toCDreamer

What test shows whether you have elevated liver enzymes?

wilsond profile image
wilsond in reply toGreenfarm

Full blood test

Greenfarm profile image
Greenfarm in reply towilsond

Thank you, I’ll check if it’s on my patient records as I’m not sure when my last full blood test was.

wilsond profile image
wilsond in reply toGreenfarm

You're welcome

CDreamer profile image
CDreamer in reply toGreenfarm

You should have one every 6 months.

JerrysGirl3 profile image
JerrysGirl3 in reply toGreenfarm

I'm not sure but I think it's called a Complete Metabolic Panel, usually with a CBC

BJ24 profile image
BJ24 in reply toCDreamer

Water doesn't affect anything. The processes in the liver with anticoagulation aren't affected by not taking in enough water.

Buffafly profile image
Buffafly

How old is your husband? A half dose is recommended for anyone over 80 and weighing less than 60kg or with kidney issues.

sakobrien profile image
sakobrien in reply toBuffafly

My husband is 69 and had been in good health since he retired 2 years ago. After developing the sleep apnea his CPAP was working fine for a while then the sleep apnea worsened and he had terrible insomnia. Being a heart patient who has experienced AFib, I was worried he would experience it from the sleep issue and he did! That was about six weeks ago. He had only one day occurrence of AFib that resolved on its own. The escalated liver enzymes were a complete surprise.

JerrysGirl3 profile image
JerrysGirl3 in reply tosakobrien

I hope he is ok now 😳❤️🦄

sakobrien profile image
sakobrien in reply toJerrysGirl3

He’s getting rechecked this month.

domhnalldubh profile image
domhnalldubh

I started taking Apixoban in May 2024. I had a blood test in August saying enzyme levels were well within the range. However in my most recent test in January it is revealed that my enzyme levels are outside the accepted range . I had assumed that this was as a result of other meds that I've been taking or a combination of them all. The doc has suggested that regular monitoring will be pursued but indicated that the increase in levels was insufficient to cause immediate concern

JerrysGirl3 profile image
JerrysGirl3 in reply todomhnalldubh

Easy for him to say 😁😁😵‍💫

BabsJ profile image
BabsJ

I've taken apixaban with verapamil for years and never had any problems. I do make sure I have them at the proper time. I haven't heard about the full glass of water either but I only ever take them with just over half a glass of water

Ducky2003 profile image
Ducky2003 in reply toBabsJ

My instructions say "a drink of water" not a glass full. Have always taken mine with a swig and haven't had any issues as yet.

Obis891 profile image
Obis891

Yes I have experienced this issue too but the thought of changing to Warfarin does not fill me with delight . Regards Roger

BJ24 profile image
BJ24 in reply toObis891

warfarin can also present a greater chance of bleeding than eliquis (apixaban). The rise in liver enzymes is concerning and is also listed as a possible adverse effect. They say that these doacs don't have to be monitored but it looks like they do...at least for the liver enzymes. Amazing how they docs don't seem to think this is an issue. I don't think the docs are really well versed in all that can go wrong with these meds...such as gastrointestinal bleeding. They know about it of course, but like with any new, expensive drug that the med reps shower them with, we become the guinea pigs.

Mugsy15 profile image
Mugsy15

Yes, I had a bloods workup done during the time I was on Apixaban following my ablation and there was some alarm about my raised liver reading, which was way out of the 'normal' range. After some thought I asked my doc if the reading could have been caused by the Apixaban and after some brief research she confirmed that it could. After discontinuing the Apixaban a subsequent blood test showed a normal reading.

JerrysGirl3 profile image
JerrysGirl3 in reply toMugsy15

Did you go on another blood thinner? I was originally on Lovenox abdominal shots but they felt they were the culprit with me getting MORE embolisms so was taken off that and put in Eliquis (apixaban)

Mugsy15 profile image
Mugsy15 in reply toJerrysGirl3

No, I'm not on any meds.

BJ24 profile image
BJ24 in reply toJerrysGirl3

lovenox is not a drug for atrial fib. While it's an anticoagulant, it's not indicated for atrial fib.

sakobrien profile image
sakobrien in reply toMugsy15

Thanks for the info. He’s getting another blood test this month.

LaceyLady profile image
LaceyLady

Have you heard of Haemochromatisis? This is a genetic Celtic liver disorder. Many have ut without knowing and apparent supposed to be common but rarely tested for!

I have Haemochromatisis the Compound variant which doesn’t get the same importance as the Other variant. I am also on Apixaban, lowered dosage to 2.5mg twice a day in case of strokes 😉

BJ24 profile image
BJ24 in reply toLaceyLady

May I ask since you were put on the lower dose of 2.5 mg. twice a day, do you also meet the parameters for that dosage? I wanted my doc to lower my dose also but she would not as I don't meet the parameters of age and weight and they don't think the lesser dose is as effective. I wish they would consider lowering the dose though that for those of us who may not be able to tolerate these meds as well.

LaceyLady profile image
LaceyLady in reply toBJ24

I had an ablation end of Feb 2024. I continued on the 2 x 5mg for few months. Some hospital medics had queried why. The Prof just kept me on them! I tripped spectacularly on holiday, long story but was not due to my age or anything and I had a MASSIVE bruising with haematoma on my hip and buttock, this was down to being on Apixaban!! I was told by another consultant only couple of months ago. So when I saw my consultant cardiologist we agreed I’d take the 2.5mg x 2 for safety. But if I start having AF will probably have to up the dose.

I also have T2 diabetes 😳

LaceyLady profile image
LaceyLady in reply toBJ24

you could get her to do a clotting factor test. I am also a ‘bleeder’, my sister is too. I had a blood test to look for a bleeding factor but I think you can get a clotting factor test.

sakobrien profile image
sakobrien in reply toLaceyLady

Interesting result too that his platelet level fell since being on Apixiban.

sakobrien profile image
sakobrien in reply toBJ24

He’s on the 5 mg dose.

Patchwork123 profile image
Patchwork123

I have also been having issues with the last three blood tests. I have had an ultrasound and everything is fine so looking for reasons. My GP has ordered more bloods he said we will try and look at the liver in different way! We discussed stopping the statin but he wants to do these tests first. Never thought apixaban could be the culprit and I don’t think he did either I suppose it’s a process of illumination but we need our blood thinners.

BJ24 profile image
BJ24 in reply toPatchwork123

It's very infuriating that they pump these new "wonder" drugs out at everyone & then later discover they affect major organs like the liver.

JerrysGirl3 profile image
JerrysGirl3 in reply toPatchwork123

Just out of curiosity as I just happened onto this conversation and I also happen to have a PFO too!! Have you ever taken voraconazole or posaconazole with or without venetoclax? My urine turned ORANGE!!! And liver tests shot up!! 😳😳😳

Patchwork123 profile image
Patchwork123 in reply toJerrysGirl3

No never!

Bagrat profile image
Bagrat

It is recommended to have at least yearly liver function tests and kidney function tests on DOACs.My alkaline is a bit outside the higher normal range and has been for several years, my GPs response is "as expected" on the report.

Incidentally I try to fast before blood tests as especially if you are O Pos for some reason it can make a difference.Sorry can't remember where I read that.

I have morning apixaban with a mug of tea and second one with meal and maybe half a glass of water

sakobrien profile image
sakobrien in reply toBagrat

Thank you!

Titchyj profile image
Titchyj

morning, I am in the uk, I have been taking Apixaban for over 3 years now for Afib, liver levels ok at present, I was told to take it 12 hours apart, no mention of a full glass of water, just with water.

Hope they sort things out for your husband.

madgrannyBeth profile image
madgrannyBeth

I’m following this with interest and wondered if anyone else has had altered blood results while taking anticoagulants. I’m a 71 year old woman, don’t smoke or drink, have a very healthy diet and any blood tests have always come back normal. I started taking Apixaban last February for PAF and had an ablation in May, which has held so far. A routine blood check before taking Apixaban was normal, but another in November showed my kidneys weren’t working quite as well as previously. Now I know our bodies change as we get older but this has happened in the exact 9 months I’ve been on the drug, which seems a bit suspicious. Thankfully it’s only a slight change at the moment but I’m concerned. Has this happened to anyone else?

diamondgirl902 profile image
diamondgirl902

I was changed to Apixaban after suffering a third stroke aged 52.

Ever since taking it, I've suffered with right side abdominal pain. I'm on a waiting list to see a gastro.

I started Apixaban September 2023, was previously on Clopidogrel. The cause of my first stroke aged 34 was a PFO (hole in heart) which was never fixed.

sakobrien profile image
sakobrien in reply todiamondgirl902

I’m sorry to hear about your situation. I was born with a hole in my heart and bad pulmonary stenosis. Had surgery when I was five to patch the hole and correct my stenosis but finally had a pulmonary valve replacement two years ago. My energy soared after that surgery. I wish I had it sooner!

diamondgirl902 profile image
diamondgirl902 in reply tosakobrien

I'm so glad you have more energy. I wish I had a little, i feel like an 87 old, not a 53 year old.

I was told I was too old for PFO closure in 2023 by a locum cardiologist, I know that the NHS close PFO's up to 60 and sometimes over.

Managed to see another cardiologist at the same hospital, he has referred me to see another cardiologist at Stoke to discuss closure. The wait to see him was 9 months, so hopefully by March.

God knows how long for PFO to be repaired after that.

JerrysGirl3 profile image
JerrysGirl3 in reply tosakobrien

I was born with a PFO too and diagnosed with it (called it a heart murmur) when I was 6 but nothing done and never ever had a problem. When I was starting in my leukemia journey ALL of the cardiologists wanted me to undergo a procedure where they use this umbrella type thingie that goes through the hole and when you pop it open it closes the hole. Then your skin grows over it. Well I scar inside really really really bad so I was having a virtual with a top NYC surgeon and I said to him "what happens when my scar tissue starts attacking it and covers my skin and gets heavier and heavier and you have to take the "umbrella" out?😳. I read how part of your heart has to come out too!" I saw his shoulder drop as he was writing and he looked at me and said "I will never EVER do this procedure on you!😳" I thought it the funniest thing because he was right! This was not a procedure for someone like me!! Now I have leukemia and suddenly developed a massive embolism on my right lung along the heart valve. Went in for a procedure to "suck" it out! After three hours and trying every which way to do it (and I was awake and laying still on the table listening to them trying to figure out what to do!) they had to leave it as it wouldn't budge 😳😳😳. But I don't think it was because of my PFO. I think it was caused by my leukemia as cancer can actually cause embolisms!!!

BJ24 profile image
BJ24 in reply todiamondgirl902

I would be concerned for the liver with right sided abdominal pain. Perhaps ask for blood tests to be run?

diamondgirl902 profile image
diamondgirl902 in reply toBJ24

Thank you for your reply.

I will mention it again at my GP appointment tomorrow, and also at my rheumy appointment next week.

JerrysGirl3 profile image
JerrysGirl3

odd that you say that! Is Apixaban also called Eliquis????? Because I am now taking both Eliquis and metoprolol (which I've been on for years ) and I do think my liver numbers are somewhat off 😳😳. I just looked it up and it IS Eliquis!!!! Something else to ask my doctor!! Thank you !!! 🙂🦄

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