" PSMA PET also is being explored as a tool for primary PCa staging, particularly in patients with high-risk disease features. PSMA PET in this setting is much more specific and also more sensitive than conventional imaging, but it remains unclear whether using PSMA PET for primary staging affects patient outcomes. Based on what we know now, PSMA PET should be considered for evaluating newly diagnosed intermediate or higher-risk PCa, and its performance suggests that prior conventional imaging need not be a prerequisite for its use. PSMA PET has been found to be more sensitive for nodal staging than MRI, abdominal contrast-enhanced CT, or choline PET/CT, but it can miss small lymph node metastases.16,17 This is a great reminder that PSMA PET does not replace the microscope and should not be regarded as a substitute for pelvic node dissection—indeed, its sensitivity for detecting nodal metastases was only 40% in two recent studies where histopathology was the reference standard.18,19
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